Seismic fragility of reinforced concrete girder bridges using Bayesian belief network          下载免费PDF全文

Paolo Franchin  Alessio Lupoi  Fabrizio Noto  Solomon Tesfamariam 《地震工程与结构动力学》2016,45(1):29-44

Infrastructure owners and operators, or governmental agencies, need rapid screening tools to prioritize detailed risk assessment and retrofit resources allocation. This paper provides one such tool, for use by highway administrations, based on Bayesian belief network (BBN) and aimed at replacing so‐called generic or typological seismic fragility functions for reinforced concrete girder bridges. Resources for detailed assessments should be allocated to bridges with highest consequence of damage, for which site hazard, bridge fragility, and traffic data are needed. The proposed BBN based model is used to quantify seismic fragility of bridges based on data that can be obtained by visual inspection and engineering drawings. Results show that the predicted fragilities are of sufficient accuracy for establishing relative ranking and prioritizing. While the actual data and seismic hazard employed to train the network (establishing conditional probability tables) refer to the Italian bridge stock, the network structure and engineering judgment can easily be adopted for bridges in different geographical locations. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

一种红色砭石的矿物学特征研究     

刘畅  洪汉烈  殷科  韩文  王雅玫  刘萍萍  高义 《地质科学译丛》2012,(2):19-24

采用X射线粉末衍射（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、热重分析（TG-DTG）及激光诱导离解光谱（LIBS）等分析方法对一种红色砭石的矿物学特征进行了深入的研究。XRD分析表明,红色砭石主要由白云石组成,并含有少量石英和方解石及微量云母、正长石和赤铁矿。SEM结果显示,砭石中的矿物颗粒大多为集合体,粒径大多集中在1～5μm之间,表面光滑程度有所不同。红色砭石在650-850℃范围内出现一个单失重峰,为白云石的分解形成,类质同象或者杂质矿物的存在导致白云石两阶段的分解同步完成。红色砭石的颜色可能与赤铁矿和正长石微晶在砭石中的均匀分布有关。  相似文献   

瞬变电磁法利用不完整数据进行一维反演的可行性分析     

武军杰  邓晓红  张杰  王兴春  杨毅 《物探化探计算技术》2012,34(5):559-565,501

为充分利用已经采集获得的并不完整的瞬变电磁衰减曲线,以一维三层理论模型以及实测数据为例进行了计算,计算结果说明,在不能获得整条衰减曲线时,利用部份时段进行反演获取一定的的地质信息,是一种可行的补救措施。试验的前提是瞬变响应曲线是正常的符合衰减规律的曲线,而对于畸变的曲线是不适合的。  相似文献   

红透山黄铁矿的红外光谱研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

黄涛  张胜男  黄菲  高天附  毛武友  王颖辉 《地学前缘》2013,20(3):104-109

为了深入研究黄铁矿物理性质的实际成因意义,利用NICOLET 380型,分辨率＞0.9 cm-1傅立叶变换红外光谱仪,对红透山地区不同中段的黄铁矿样品进行测量,在400~4 000 cm-1范围内分别得出红外光透射光谱图。运用朗伯比尔定律计算出各中段样品的吸光度。结果表明：红透山黄铁矿(FeS2)中存在不同程度的类质同象取代,该区域黄铁矿导电类型为n型。认为此种类质同象与黄铁矿形成部位具有相关性。吸光度比值与样品所在深度负相关。  相似文献   

Robust LS-SVM regression for ore grade estimation in a seafloor hydrothermal sulphide deposit     

ZHANG Xunan  SONG Shiji  LI Jiabiao  WU Cheng 《海洋学报(英文版)》2013,32(8):16-25

Due to the geological complexities of ore body formation and limited borehole sampling, this paper proposes a robust weighted least square support vectormachine (LS-SVM) regression model to solve the ore grade estimation for a seafloor hydrothermal sulphide deposit in Solwara 1, which consists of a large proportion of incomplete samples without ore types and grade values. The standard LS-SVM classification model is applied to identify the ore type for each in complete sample. Then, a weighted K-nearest neighbor (WKNN) algorithm is proposed to interpolate the missing values. Prior to modeling, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to obtain an appropriate splitting for the training and test data sets so as to eliminate the large discrepancies caused by randomdivision. Coupled simulated annealing (CSA) and grid search using 10-fold cross validation techniques are adopted to determine the optimal tuning parameters in the LS-SVM models. The effectiveness of the proposed model by comparing with other well-known techniques such as inverse distance weight (IDW), ordinary kriging (OK), and back propagation (BP) neural network is demonstrated. The experimental results show that the robust weighted LS-SVM outperforms the othermethods, and has strong predictive and generalization ability.  相似文献   

GIS中的数据转换与代数同构分析     

李国建  胡鹏 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2000,25(4):312-317

对GIS中常见的数据转换进行了细致的研究 ,为数据转换中的质量保证提供了一种理论上严谨的检验手段 ,首次提出了用代数同构的思想来检测网络环境下数据共享的可信度  相似文献   

线性模型下的不完全样本     

徐兴忠 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1991,(4)

设有线性模型Y=xβ+ε,这里Y是一个m维随机向量,x是一个已知m×p阵,ε是一个m维随机误差向量,E_ε=0,V_(αγε)=σ~2Im,β和σ~2>0都是未知的。设我们得到子样Y_1,Y_2,…,Y_n,由于某些原因,Y_i(i=1,2,…,n)的某些分量得不到,我们称此为不完全样本。本文得到了所有β的可估线性函数、所有叶估线性函数的LSE以及基于残差的σ~2的无偏估计在完全样本与不完全样本下相同的充要条件。  相似文献   

Seismic hazard in East Africa: An example of the application of incomplete and uncertain data     

Päivi Mäntyniemi  Andrzej Kijko 《Natural Hazards》1991,4(4):421-430

Earthquake hazard parameters maximum regional magnitude M _max and annual activity rate , and the b parameter of the Gutenberg-Richter relation have been evaluated for parts of East Africa. The applied maximum likelihood method permits the combination of both historical and instrumental data available (the catalog used here covers the interval 1880–1979). In addition, the uncertainty involved in magnitude determination and thresholds of completeness were taken into account. The hazard-parameter determination was performed for two study areas corresponding to segments of the eastern and western branches of the East African rift system. The results for these areas show differences that can be partly explained through the characteristics of the data.  相似文献   

酸碱软硬度在成矿理论研究中的应用     

兰斌明  贾建业  谢娟  王建成 《地球科学与环境学报》1999,21(2):71

以Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸碱理论为基础发展起来的酸碱软硬度的理论广泛地应用于解释各类化学现象，包括类质同象置换，共生，应用于评价和预测化学反应极为简便和实用。然而，软硬酸碱度原理的理论基础尚在不断地充实之中。本文简要讨论了硫化物矿物的酸碱势标度，用酸碱软硬度理论解释了矿物的类质同象现象，是应用酸碱软硬度理论揭示和完善矿物成矿理论的一种偿试。  相似文献   

类质同象的研究方法及意义     

隋延辉  梁一鸿  戚长谋 《世界地质》2004,23(4):326-331

结合研究史作者论述了元素类质同象、间隙原子和固溶体概念的异同。指出类质同象元素的3个属性：同生性、共生性和同晶体化学位。提出元素统计式均匀分布为鉴别类质同象状态的理论准则,例举电子探针、矿物物性鉴别“杂质”属性的可行性,指出电子探针方法为最佳选择。论述了类质同象的重要地学意义：岩浆演化的指示剂和地质温压计。提出类质同象副成分作为找矿地球化学标志的新思路。元素不同存在状态的查定在矿产资源评价中具有重要意义。  相似文献