全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2084篇 |
免费 | 489篇 |
国内免费 | 711篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 324篇 |
大气科学 | 155篇 |
地球物理 | 712篇 |
地质学 | 1113篇 |
海洋学 | 613篇 |
天文学 | 46篇 |
综合类 | 160篇 |
自然地理 | 161篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 86篇 |
2021年 | 83篇 |
2020年 | 104篇 |
2019年 | 152篇 |
2018年 | 125篇 |
2017年 | 104篇 |
2016年 | 121篇 |
2015年 | 134篇 |
2014年 | 174篇 |
2013年 | 173篇 |
2012年 | 163篇 |
2011年 | 156篇 |
2010年 | 123篇 |
2009年 | 150篇 |
2008年 | 141篇 |
2007年 | 170篇 |
2006年 | 173篇 |
2005年 | 140篇 |
2004年 | 101篇 |
2003年 | 96篇 |
2002年 | 76篇 |
2001年 | 66篇 |
2000年 | 73篇 |
1999年 | 63篇 |
1998年 | 34篇 |
1997年 | 35篇 |
1996年 | 29篇 |
1995年 | 40篇 |
1994年 | 46篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3284条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
The turbulent motions responsible for ocean mixing occur on scales much smaller than those resolved in numerical simulations
of oceanic flows. Great progress has been made in understanding the sources of energy for mixing, the mechanisms, and the
rates. On the other hand, we still do not have adequate answers to first order questions such as the extent to which the thermohaline
circulation of the ocean, and hence the earth's climate, is sensitive to the present mixing rates in the ocean interior. Internal
waves, generated by either wind or flow over topography, appear to be the principle cause of mixing. Mean and eddy flows over
topography generate internal lee waves, while tidal flows over topography generate internal tides. The relative importance
of these different internal wave sources is unknown. There are also great uncertainties about the spatial and temporal variation
of mixing. Calculations of internal tide generation are becoming increasingly robust, but we do not know enough about the
subsequent behavior of internal tides and their eventual breakdown into turbulence. It does seem, however, that most internal
tide energy flux is radiated away from generation sites as low modes that propagate over basin scales. The mechanisms of wave-wave
interaction and topographic scattering both act to transfer wave energy from low modes to smaller dissipative scales.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
42.
43.
好望角附近海域春季大风的几种主要形势分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
通过普查和分析,概括出了春季好望角附近海域三种主要大风出现时的模型图,并以一个月中逐日4次船舶测风报告为例,分析了好望角大风的某些主要特征。 相似文献
44.
In-Seong Han Koichiro Kamio Takeshi Matsuno Atsuyoshi Manda Atsuhiko Isobe 《Journal of Oceanography》2001,57(2):235-249
Relation between internal waves with short time scale and density distribution near the shelf break in the East China Sea is studied utilizing moored current meters, thermometers and conductivity-temperature-depth (CTD) casts. A well developed pycnocline was frequently observed around 150–200 m depth near the shelf break accompanied with the development of internal waves with short time scale. During the cruise in May 1998, the intensified internal wave motion with short time scale and the distinct offshore flow were observed just below the lower pycnocline, which shoaled and extended above the shelf area. It is suggested that vertical mixing generated by amplified internal waves would produce cross-shelf ageostophic density current around the pycnocline. During the cruise in May 1999, on the other hand, the lower pycnocline was located offshore below the shelf break, and the internal wave motion was amplified just above the lower pycnocline. In this case, the offshore flow should be generated above the lower pycnocline, but vertical profiles of current velocity were not obtained because acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) data were not available around the lower pycnocline. 相似文献
45.
46.
The Effect of Internal Fluid on the Response of Vortex-Induced Vibration of Marine Risers 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
Based on Iwan‘s wake oseillator model developed with the classical van der Pol equalion, the differential equation for the response of the vortex-induced vihration (VIV) of the riser considering the effect of the internal flowing fluid and the external marine environmental condition is derived. The effect of the intermal flowing fluid on the response of VIV of the riser is studied by means of the Finite Element Method. The results show that the effect of the internal fluid velocity on the VIV of the riser is strong when the natural frequency of the riser is close to the vortex shedding frequency. In addition, the increase of the top tension can decrease the sensitivity of the riser to the internal fluid velocity. 相似文献
47.
Experimental studies on the friction coefficient between concrete and the top surface of a rubble mound foundation in China are reviewed. Through comparison of different test results, the development of this research is comprehensively analyzed. An experiment is carried out in the condition similar to prototype. The process curve of friction coefficient with the test block sliding is analyzed and a standard for determination of the friction coetfficient is defined. The variation features of the friction coefficient are analyzed on the basis of the present experimental results and other studies in China. It is shown that the friction coettfficient between concrete and the top surface of a rubble mound foundation decreases with the increase of the foundation pressure, and the friction coettqcient for a very fine leveling bed is smaller than that for a fine leveling bed. 相似文献
48.
本文导得了1个研究内波分裂的射线型二维KdV方程。利用这一方程的一维退化方程进行了实验室尺度下孤立子型内波分裂的数值研究。数值结果表明,深水区的初始内孤立波和实测的内孤立波(内潮)在通过陆坡区时都会产生分裂,并在陆架上(浅水区)生成一内孤立子波列。这表明在实际海洋条件下,深海区内潮的分裂是陆架上海洋内孤立子波包(或波列)生成的主要机制之一。 相似文献
49.
根据浅水波浪的底摩擦效应,对鲁南灵山湾和臼-岚山镇近岸区进行了波浪的海底摩擦力计算。波浪的海底摩擦力等值图与已知滨海锆石砂矿资料对比表明,底摩擦力大于0.18N/m^2的动力分选区有利于重矿物砂富集。据此,进一步预测了鲁南近岸带的砂矿富集区。 相似文献
50.
Sequence variation of the first internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal DNA ( ITS - 1 ) was examined and its application to the study of genetic variation was explored in four populations of farter' s scallop Chlamys farreri. ITS - 1 fragments, with a length of about 300 bp,of 78 individuals collected from Dalian, Qingdao, Yantai in China and Korea respectively were amplified via PCR, cloned and sequenced. Intra-genomic variation was examined by sequencing several clones of single individuals. Alignment and polymorphism analysis detected 44 haplotypes and 50 polymorphic sites which consist of 30 substitutions and 20 indels, indicating a high level of polymorphisms. Sequence analysis also showed a very low level of intra-individual variation. All these features validated the feasibility of application of ITS - 1 fragment to population analysis. Polymorphism analysis showed that the Korea sample has the richest genetic variation, followed by Yantai and Qingdao samples. AMOVA (analysis of molecular variance) showed that the majority (96.26%) of genetic variation was distributed within populations and 3.74% resulted from among populations, but with P 〈 0.05 ( = 0.042), indicating that the populations in this study have significant divergence. This output was basically concordant with the result arising from RAPD data and different from that from mitochondrial 16S rDNA sequence data. Discussion on this inconsistency was made accordingly. 相似文献