全文获取类型
收费全文 | 733篇 |
免费 | 146篇 |
国内免费 | 258篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 20篇 |
大气科学 | 42篇 |
地球物理 | 131篇 |
地质学 | 652篇 |
海洋学 | 152篇 |
天文学 | 22篇 |
综合类 | 34篇 |
自然地理 | 84篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 34篇 |
2021年 | 37篇 |
2020年 | 33篇 |
2019年 | 51篇 |
2018年 | 20篇 |
2017年 | 27篇 |
2016年 | 26篇 |
2015年 | 33篇 |
2014年 | 35篇 |
2013年 | 34篇 |
2012年 | 34篇 |
2011年 | 48篇 |
2010年 | 47篇 |
2009年 | 39篇 |
2008年 | 48篇 |
2007年 | 38篇 |
2006年 | 70篇 |
2005年 | 52篇 |
2004年 | 44篇 |
2003年 | 40篇 |
2002年 | 40篇 |
2001年 | 34篇 |
2000年 | 36篇 |
1999年 | 34篇 |
1998年 | 37篇 |
1997年 | 27篇 |
1996年 | 21篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1137条查询结果,搜索用时 343 毫秒
21.
Detailed geomorphological survey of a small mountain drainage area, Abisko, northern Swedish Lapland
Lena Rubensdotter 《Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography》2002,84(3&4):267-273
A thorough geomorphological survey of a small (2km2 ) drainage area has been conducted using digital magnification of aerial photographs in conjunction with field visits. The result presented is a geomorphological map where individual geomorphological features down to metre size can be identified. The study was done in connection with a project focusing on the relationship between geomorphological processes and lacustrine sedimentation. Good knowledge of the geomorphological setting and the related process activity in the catchment is important in studies using lacustrine sediments as environmental archives.
The survey reveals a small–scale geomorphology dominated by a number of different periglacial upfreezing forms together with bedrock–controlled slope processes. Three different geographically separated geomorphological assemblages were recognised with few sediment transportation pathways connecting them. Composition of substrate, soil water content and vegetation cover combined with different slope angles are probably the most important factors controlling the distribution of the geomorphological features. 相似文献
The survey reveals a small–scale geomorphology dominated by a number of different periglacial upfreezing forms together with bedrock–controlled slope processes. Three different geographically separated geomorphological assemblages were recognised with few sediment transportation pathways connecting them. Composition of substrate, soil water content and vegetation cover combined with different slope angles are probably the most important factors controlling the distribution of the geomorphological features. 相似文献
22.
23.
Larissa F. Dobrzhinetskaya Harry W. Green Matthew Weschler Mark Darus Young-Chung Wang Hans-Joachim Massonne Bernhard St ckhert 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2003,210(3-4):399-410
A focused ion beam of Ga ions is a relatively new technique that has been developed for microelectronic industries. Now researchers of the Earth sciences find it to be a promising tool for studying various geological materials. Using the FIB technique and an FEI Strata DB 235 dual beam system, we have successfully prepared several electron-transparent foils, which crossed μm-sized diamonds included in host minerals such as zircon and garnet from quartzofeldspathic rocks of the Saxonian Erzgebirge, Germany. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy applied to these foils revealed that the diamonds contain crystalline nanometric inclusions. These inclusions consist of minerals of known stoichiometries such as SiO2 and Al2SiO5, whereas others are characterized by different combinations of Si, K, P, Ti, and Fe in the presence of oxygen (stoichiometries are not clear at this stage of research). One suite of inclusions is assumed to be represented by archerite, KH2PO4, which is known to be stable at pressures of 4–22 GPa, and one nanocrystal containing Pb, oxygen and carbon is interpreted to be PbxOy or PbCO3. Along with solid crystalline inclusions, the diamonds contain cavities filled by liquid/gas that escaped during sample preparation. These are associated with dislocations of diamond growth. Our data are consistent with the concept of diamond crystallization from a COH-rich multicomponent supercritical fluid and suggest that the composition of such a fluid is more consistent with a local crustal source rather than that of a mantle origin. 相似文献
24.
松辽盆地形成与演化的深部作用过程--中生代火山岩探针 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
松辽盆地中生代火山作用从一个侧面揭示了松辽盆地形成与演化历史。松辽盆地中生代火山岩的岩石地球化学研究表明,中生代火山作用的深部过程表现为岩浆源区从逐渐上升到下降的过程。晚侏罗世到早白垩世早期为降温降压过程,表现为等温面逐渐升高,岩石圈伸展速度增大,岩浆源区变浅,盆地演化由断焰向坳陷转化。从早白垩世早期到晚白垩世,则为升温升压过程,等温面下降,岩石圈伸展速度变小,岩浆源区加深,盆地演化进入坳陷期。 相似文献
25.
Determination of Halogens (F, Cl, Br, I), Sulfur and Water in Seventeen Geological Reference Materials 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine and sulfur were determined in seventeen geological reference materials after extraction by pyrohydrolysis. Fluorine, Cl and S (as sulfate ions) were determined in the extraction solution by ion chromatography with detection limits of around 0.2 mg l−1 . Bromine and I were measured by ICP-MS with detection limits of 1 μg l−1 for Br and 0.1 μg l−1 for I. For rock samples, using normal extraction conditions (500 mg of sample and 100 ml of final solution) detection limits were 40 mg kg−1 for F and Cl, 15 mg kg−1 for S, 0.2 mg kg−1 for Br and 0.02 mg kg−1 for I. These detection limits may be improved by increasing the amount of sample and hence the concentration of the final solution. Water was also determined using an extraction technique based on H2 O degassing, reduction on zinc at 1000 °C and H2 manometry. Our results for fluorine, chlorine, sulfur and water are in good agreement with literature data. Very few reference materials have recommended values for bromine and especially for iodine. Among the analysed samples, three are new reference materials: BHVO-2, BCR-2 and AGV-2. 相似文献
26.
27.
28.
29.
为了给双星计划中性原子(ENA)探测仪的研制提供可靠 的理论依据,并为未来中性原子探测数据的分析及研究做好准备,针对双星轨道初步模拟计 算了双星ENA探测仪对磁暴时中性原子的观测特性. 建立了磁暴主相期间环电流离子分布的 一 个近似理论模式,并模拟计算了极轨卫星在极区上空、赤道面以及其他位置上对不同强度磁 暴主相期间环电流区ENA空间角分布及能谱的观测结果. 研究表明,存在环电流区方向和南 北极区环电流粒子沉降带两个中性原子强度极大区域;磁暴越强烈,注入区高度越低,环电 流区观测到的ENA通量越高;处于有利位置的ENA探测器可分辨注入区内边界或注入前沿;EN A探测器能够分辨环电流带离子分布的不均匀性;由于离子交换截面的差异,H,O,He 3种E NA的能谱分布不同;在10~80keV能谱范围内通量较强,易于观测;环电流区H,O两种ENA 通 量较强,有利于观测;而环电流区He ENA通量很弱,不易于观测. 模拟计算研究表明,双星 极轨卫星能够对环电流区ENA进行有效探测;低纬轨道上的ENA探测器也能够对环电流区ENA 进行一些观测;ENA探测器的研制应重视低、中能量范围ENA的探测. 相似文献
30.