Two‐dimensional model of diffusion processes around a river mouth   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

B. R. Stanton 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(3):329-342

The steady state diffusion equation is solved for two‐dimensional flow around a point source along an infinite straight boundary. Solutions obtained are related to the observed distribution of temperature and salinity around the mouth of the Buller River, South Island, New Zealand.  相似文献   

黄姑鱼(Nibea albiflora)雌核发育的人工诱导及鉴定     

徐冬冬  楼宝  薛宝贵  史会来  詹炜  马世磊  毛国民 《海洋与湖沼》2013,44(2):310-317

采用紫外线(UV)灭活的同源精子通过冷休克抑制第二极体排放诱导黄姑鱼(Nibea albiflora)的雌核发育。结果表明,黄姑鱼精子最适的灭活剂量为420mJ/cm2,紫外照射剂量与黄姑鱼精子和卵子授精后的受精率及孵化率之间表现出明显的Hertwig效应。多次试验筛选的黄姑鱼雌核发育的最适条件为授精后2min于3℃处理8min。雌核发育仔鱼经形态学和流式细胞仪鉴定为二倍体。进一步利用10对微卫星分析了遗传物质在亲本和子代中的传递情况,结果表明雌核发育后代的等位基因完全来自于母本,没有父本基因参与;雌核发育后代在5个微卫星位点具有较高的重组率,使其与母本保持了高度同质性。  相似文献   

应用傅里叶变换红外光谱与紫外可见吸收光谱鉴别两类海水养殖灰色珍珠   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

邵惠萍  严雪俊  严俊  王金  余思逸  彭秋瑾  胡仙超 《岩矿测试》2019,38(5):489-496

Akoya珍珠属生物矿化有机宝玉石,该类珍珠的矿物组成与微结构分析、定性与其颜色形成属性的鉴定方法尚为缺乏。本文通过光学显微镜、紫外可见吸收光谱、傅里叶变换红外光谱、能量色散X射线荧光光谱对具有白色或灰色珠核的两类Akoya灰色珍珠的珍珠层与珠核的结构特征及显色机制、紫外吸收光谱、微量金属元素赋存特征进行了对比研究。结果表明:①灰色珍珠的珠核有白色与灰色两类,两类珍珠的直径主要分布在5～9mm,珍珠层厚度约300～500μm;②两类珍珠的珍珠层和珠核的主体矿物组成均为生物文石,且两者的珍珠层中均富Sr贫Mn。③灰色的珠核具有明显的富Mn特征,且由于辐照使得Mn元素的价态升高并使得珠核致灰色,并导致整个珍珠呈现灰色;④紫外可见吸收光谱检测中,一般而言具有白色珠核的灰色珍珠在300～400nm波段可见明显的反射带,而具有灰色珠核的灰色珍珠在400～500nm波段可见明显的反射带。两类灰色珍珠皆为海水养殖珍珠,研究表明这两类珍珠的紫外吸收光谱的差异可作为初步评判灰色系珍珠是否经辐照改色的依据之一。  相似文献   

扩充C语言矩阵运算功能     

何月顺  王耀南 《华东地质学院学报》1999,22(2):190-194

介绍一种为Ｃ语言扩充矩阵运算功能的方法,其特点是利用编码与解码传递矩阵运算所必须的参数,以简化应用程序的编写。  相似文献   

东海北部虎皮礁邻近海域地磁异常研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

梁瑞才  郑彦鹏  王揆洋  韩国忠  裴彦良  李正光 《海洋科学进展》2006,24(2):173-180

虎皮礁临近海域处在南黄海近东西向构造与东海北部NE向构造的结合部,磁异常表现为以下2个特点,即西北部呈NE及东西向强烈变化异常区及东南部弱变化异常区。2个异常区被NE向延伸的诏安-济州岛深断裂分开,两侧磁场面貌不同。结合陆地资料,通过对磁异常的研究可以得到以下2点认识:(1)江绍断裂在进入杭州湾以后并非继续沿NE向延伸至朝鲜半岛南部,而是沿30°50′N线附近转为近东西向向东延伸,东界终止于125°20′E附近;(2)江南古陆并非终止于上海附近,而是继续向东延伸,长江凹陷实际上就是发育于上海以西地区的江南古陆的向东延伸部分。  相似文献   

Impact of the displacement damage in channel and source/drain regions on the DC characteristics degradation in deep-submicron MOSFETs after heavy ion irradiation     

薛守斌  黄如  黄德涛  王思浩  谭斐  王健  安霞  张兴 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(11)

This paper mainly reports the permanent impact of displacement damage induced by heavy-ion strikes on the deep-submicron MOSFETs. Upon the heavy ion track through the device, it can lead to displacement damage, including the vacancies and the interstitials. As the featured size of device scales down, the damage can change the dopant distribution in the channel and source/drain regions through the generation of radiation-induced defects and thus have significant impacts on their electrical characteristics. The measured results show that the radiation-induced damage can cause DC characteristics degradations including the threshold voltage, subthreshold swing, saturation drain current, transconductance, etc. The radiation-induced displacement damage may become the dominant issue while it was the secondary concern for the traditional devices after the heavy ion irradiation. The samples are also irradiated by Co-60 gamma ray for comparison with the heavy ion irradiation results. Corresponding explanations and analysis are discussed.  相似文献   

磷化氢在海水中的转化及其影响因素研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

冯志华  宋秀贤  李小军  于海燕  袁涌铨  俞志明 《海洋科学》2010,34(4):79-83

通过室内模拟实验,研究了磷化氢在海水中的转化过程,分析了光照条件、氧化条件、通入方式等环境因子对磷化氢转化的影响。结果表明,在日光照射条件下,磷化氢在海水中可部分转化为磷酸盐,但转化率相对较低,转化过程复杂;环境因子在磷化氢转化过程中起重要作用,日光照射、紫外光照射、氧化条件等均能促进海水中磷化氢向磷酸盐和总磷的转化,在紫外光照射条件下检测到磷化氢向磷酸盐的最大转化率为66.6%。本研究对探索磷化氢在海洋环境生物地球化学循环中的作用具有重要意义。  相似文献   

壳聚糖希夫碱铜配合物的制备及其催化性能     

温燕梅李思东  钟杰平谢建英 章超桦 《广东海洋大学学报》2006,26(4):63-66

采用微波辐射加热法使壳聚糖与水杨醛反应生成壳聚糖希夫碱。然后将其与铜盐配位得到壳聚糖希夫碱铜配合物。用UV、FTIR、TG表征产物的结构，并探讨该配合物对过氧化氢分解的催化性能。研究结果表明：壳聚糖希夫碱铜配合物对过氧化氢有良好的催化活性。常温（25℃）常压．pH=7．0的条件下放置12h,催化H2O2的分解达99．8％。该配合物重复使用3次还保持较好的催化活性。  相似文献   

Effects of UV-B irradiation on isoforms of antioxidant enzymes and their activities in red alga Grateloupiafilicina （Rhodophyta）   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵吉强  李丽霞 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(6):1364-1372

Macroalgae in a littoral zone are inevitably exposed to UV-B irradiance.We analyzed the effects of UV-B on isoenzyme patterns and activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD),peroxidase(POX),catalase(CAT),and ascorbate peroxidase(APX) of red algae Grateloupia filicina(Lamour.) C.Agardh.The activities of SOD,CAT,and APX changed in response to UV-B in a time- and dose-dependent manner.POX activity increased significantly under all three UV-B treatments.The enzymatic assay showed three distinct bands of SODⅠ(Mn-SOD),SODⅡ(Fe-SOD),and SODⅢ(CuZn-SOD) under a low(Luv) and medium(Muv) dose of UV-B irradiation,while SODⅠ and SODⅢ activities decreased significantly when exposed to a high dose of UV-B irradiation(Huv).The activity of POX isoenzymes increased significantly after exposure to UV-B,which is consistent with the total activity.In addition,a clear decrease in activity of CATIV was detected in response to all the three doses of UV treatments.Some bands of APX isoenzyme were also clearly influenced by UV-B irradiation.Correspondingly,the daily growth rate declined under all the three exposure doses,and was especially significant under Muv and Huv treatments.These data suggest that,although the protection mechanisms of antioxidant defense system are partly inducible by UV-B to prevent the damage,G.filicina has incomplete tolerance to higher UV-B irradiation stress.  相似文献   

Synthesis of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Modified BiOCl Microspheres with Enhanced Visible‐Light Response Photoactivity          下载免费PDF全文

Jun Di  Ming Li  Wenmin Fan  Jiexiang Xia  Hui Xu  Yilin Sun  Huaming Li 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2016,44(7):781-787

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