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101.
沪蓉高速柴家湾隧道围岩稳定性分析及支护效果研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
隧道围岩的应力分布及变形特征对保证其长期稳定性具有关键的作用。本文以柴家湾隧道为例进行实态建模,通过采用有限元软件ANSYS对其施工全过程进行了三维弹塑性数值模拟计算。研究结果表明,隧道拱顶和拱脚处应力集中现象明显,局部可能出现拉应力;变形主要集中在拱顶、拱腰部位,衬砌单元所受内力在规定强度范围以内,支护措施合理有效。 相似文献
102.
埃达克质岩的构造背景与岩石组合 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
本文介绍了埃达克质岩形成的构造背景与岩石组合。埃达克质岩可以形成于不同的构造背景并与不同类型的岩石同时出现:1)火山弧环境中常出现埃达克质岩一高镁安山岩-富Nb玄武质岩组合,它的形成可能与板片熔融以及熔体一地幔橄榄岩的相互作用有关;2)大陆活动碰撞造山带环境(如羌塘)中埃达克质岩常与同期钾质或橄榄玄粗质岩共生,这可能与俯冲陆壳熔融和俯冲陆壳熔体交代的地幔橄榄岩熔融有关;3)造山带伸展垮塌环境(如大别山)中埃达克质岩会伴随有镁铁质一超镁铁质岩浆出露,增厚下地壳产生埃达克质岩浆后的榴辉岩质残留体拆沉进入地幔,与地幔橄榄岩的混合可能形成后期镁铁质一超镁铁质岩浆的源区;4)大陆板内伸展环境中埃达克质岩常与同期橄榄玄粗质的岩石共生,增厚、拆沉下地壳,以及富集地幔的熔融或岩浆混合在岩石的成因中发挥了重要作用。 相似文献
103.
104.
105.
U. Altenberger R. Schmid R. Oberhänsli 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2008,97(6):1301-1314
As part of the Yangtze plate, segments of the Dabie Shan terrane of Central China underwent ultra-high pressure metamorphism
during Triassic subduction. We studied the geochemistry of the abundant eclogites to evaluate the nature of the protoliths
and their geodynamic setting. Although some previous geochemical work exists, the analyses and interpretation herein are based
on a new subdivision of the ultra-high pressure sequence into basement and cover units (Changpu and Ganghe Unit), revealing
new and important results. In addition, eclogites of the so-called HP Unit south of the UHP units were studied. Whereas the
large ion lithophile elements indicate postmagmatic, metasomatic changes of some samples, the high-field strength elements
and the rare earth elements display original magmatic trends. The geochemical characteristics of the eclogites of the ultra-high
pressure areas display a strong dependence on their “structural” and geographic position. The eclogites of the basement and
the Changpu Unit indicate melt intrusion and extrusion in a continental rift system, i.e. during extensional tectonics. In
contrast, the Ganghe Unit is characterized by a pronounced chemical homogeneity. The composition of the eclogites indicates
generation from a mantle source highly influenced by slab-derived fluids. Those of the HP Unit show similar characteristics.
Magmatism of the Ganghe and HP Unit probably occurred in a continental arc setting. A similar age for both units, geographically
and/or tectonically separated, is possible. The geodynamic interpretation based on the geochemistry of the four units points
to a Neoproterozoic scenario in which the protoliths of the HP and the cover units could have been of similar age and deposited
in one evolving geological system. A rift-related larger-scale basin might have formed, e.g. a continental back-arc basin
behind a magmatic arc after or simultaneous to sedimentation and magmatism in the magmatic arc. Alternatively, magmatism occurred
in independent geodynamic settings, distinct in time and space. The units were juxtaposed during exhumation, after subduction
to varying depths. 相似文献
106.
应用生烃动力学法研究川东上二叠统烃源岩生烃史 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
现今川东上二叠统烃源岩生烃史研究具有局限性.首先,没有对上二叠统Ⅰ-Ⅱ1型灰岩生油、Ⅲ型泥岩的生气史分开评价;其次,海相镜质组反射率通过拟合公式换算成镜质体反射率评价烃源岩成熟度具有局限性.针对上述不足,笔者通过热模拟实验,利用化学动力学方法,标定出两类源岩生油、生气的动力学参数,并结合川东地区的埋藏史及热史,模拟出源岩有机质的成烃转化率曲线.研究表明:上二叠统灰岩、泥岩有机质在距今200 Ma和190 Ma分别进入了生油、生气门限,而在距今170 Ma和140 Ma生烃结束. 相似文献
107.
Rock magnetic record of Cenozoic lake sediments from the Linxia basin and aridification of the Asian inland 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
High resolution research of rock magnetic records and quartz sands from the Maogou Section in the Linxia basin reveals that
after a relatively stable environment between 13.07 Ma and 8.6 Ma, the basin was gradually influxed by eolian dusts at about
8.6 Ma, with two rapid increases at about 6.4 Ma and 5.3 Ma, respectively. The study suggests that drying of northwest China
began at 8.6 Ma and strengthened rapidly at about 6.4 Ma and 5.3 Ma.
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Translated from Marine geology & Quaternary geology, 2007, 27(4): 103–110 [译自: 海洋地质与第四纪地质] 相似文献
108.
Based on the determination of composition of volcanic volatiles and petrologic estimation of the total mass of volatiles erupted,
we showed important advances in the study of the impact of Mesozoic and Cenozoic volcanic activities on paleo-environmental
changes in China. The volcanic activities include western Liaoning and Zhangjiakou Mesozoic intermediate-acidic explosive
eruptions, southern Tibet and Shanwang Cenozoic volcanism, and Mt. Changbai volcanic eruption around one thousand years ago.
The paper predominantly discusses the earth’s surface temperature changes, ozone depletion, acidic rain formation and mass
mortalities of vertebrate induced by the Mesozoic and Cenozoic volcanism in China.
__________
Translated from Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry, 2007, 26(4): 319–322 [译自: 矿物岩石地球化学通报] 相似文献
109.
Zhanhong LIU Sitian LI Renchen XIN Changgui XU Jianchun CHENG 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2008,2(1):73-82
Bohaiwan basin, covering an area of 200 000 km2, is one of the most important oil-bearing basins in Eastern China. Rifting processes formed the basin, and two evolution
phases can be recognized. The rifting phase developed in Paleogene, and post-rifting phase occurred in Neogene. More than
200 oil fields have been found in the onshore and offshore area in Bohaiwan basin in recent years. The distribution of the
oil fields is closely related to the rich hydrocarbon depressions, and the Huanghekou depression is one of these rich hydrocarbon
depressions. A number of large and medium-sized oil and gas fields have been found in this area, such as BZ25-1, BZ34 etc.,
and the hydrocarbon was mainly from the Huanghekou depression. The formation of rich hydrocarbon source rocks depended on
the tectonic setting of rapid subsidence, favorable paleoclimatic conditions and paleolimnology environments. The effects
of paleoclimatic condition on hydrocarbon source rocks are the focus of this paper.
__________
Translated from Geological Bulletin of China, 2007, 26(7): 830–840 [译自: 地质通报] 相似文献
110.