Geometrical　textures　of　faults，evolution　of　physical　field　and　instability　characteristics   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

马瑾  马胜利  刘力强  邓志辉  马文涛  刘天昌 《地震学报(英文版)》1996,9(2):261-269

Ｇｅｏｍｅｔｒｉｃａｌｔｅｘｔｕｒｅｓｏｆｆａｕｌｔｓ，ｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｏｆｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｆｉｅｌｄａｎｄｉｎｓｔａｂｉｌｉｔｙｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓＪＩＮＭＡ（马瑾），ＳＨＥＮＧ－ＬＩＭＡ（马胜利），ＬＩ－ＱＩＡＮＧＬＩＵ（刘力强），Ｚ...  相似文献   

Collision orogeny at arc-arc junctions in the Japanese Islands   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Gaku  Kimura 《Island Arc》1996,5(3):262-275

Abstract In the Japanese Islands, collision tectonics are operating at arc-arc junctions in three regions: Hokkaido, Central Japan and Kyushu. Hokkaido is situated at the junction of the Kuril and Northeast Japan Arcs. The Kuril fore arc sliver collides with the Northeast Japan Arc, and the lower crust of the Kuril Arc thrusts upon the fore arc of the Northeast Japan Arc in Hokkaido. Outcrops of the lower crust are observed in the Hidaka Mountains in the fore arc of the junction area. Central Japan is in the juncture area among the Northeast Japan, Izu-Bonin, and Southwest Japan Arcs. The Izu-Bonin arc is colliding against the Honshu mainland, which has been bent by the collision. Kyushu is a juvenile collision area between the Southwest Japan and Ryukyu Arcs. The fore arc of the Southwest Japan Arc is starting to underthrust beneath the Kyushu islands along the Bungo Strait, where shallow seismicity within the crust is active in terms of the collision. Collision tectonics are observed at most of the arc-arc junctions in the circum-Pacific orogenic belts and may be an important process contributing to the relatively rapid growth of new continental crust in subduction zones.  相似文献   

多种岩石的Qp,Qs,Qc   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

许昭永  段永康 《地震研究》1996,19(2):192-198

本采用脉冲传播谱振幅比法、能量法、尾波法分别测多种岩样的Ｐ波Ｑ值、Ｓ波Ｑ值及尾波Ｑ值。结果表明，能量法所得Ｑｐ、Ｑｓ较小。谱振幅比法所得Ｑｐ一般居中，Ｑｓ较大。尾波Ｑｃ有的偏大，有的偏小。  相似文献   

裂隙岩体渗流模型综述   总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19       下载免费PDF全文

王媛  速宝玉 《水科学进展》1996,7(3):276-282

系统综述了裂隙岩体渗流分析的各类模型,从各类模型所反映的渗透机理出发,阐明了它们的优缺点和适用条件及其工程应用情况。集等效连续介质模型和离散裂隙网络模型优点的等效-离散耦合模型是有实用前景的裂隙渗流模型。  相似文献   

岩石蠕变破坏实验研究及其对地震预报的意义          下载免费PDF全文

赵阿兴 《地震地质》1992,14(1):89-95

通过对不同温度和围压条件下济南辉长岩的蠕变破坏实验结果和声发射特征分析,本文提出以岩石蠕变破坏应变做为岩石蠕变破坏判据。建立了岩石蠕变破坏应变的经验关系式。依据实验结果得到相应的济南辉长岩蠕变破坏应变参数,进一步探讨了预报岩石蠕变破坏和地震的方法  相似文献   

Fractures: Finite-size scaling and multifractals   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

L. J. Pyrak-Nolte  L. R. Myer  D. D. Nolte 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1992,138(4):679-706

The distributions of contact area and void space in single fractures in granite rock have been determined experimentally by making metal casts of the void spaces between the fracture surfaces under normal loads. The resulting metal casts on 52 cm diameter core samples show a complex geometry for the flow paths through the fracture. This geometry is analyzed using finite-size scaling. The spanning probabilities and percolation probabilities of the metal casts are calculted as functions of observation scale. Under the highest stresses of 33 MPa and 85 MPa there is a significant size-dependence of the geometric flow properties for observation scales smaller than 2 mm. Based on this data, the macroscopic percolation properties of the extended fracture can be well represented by relatively small core samples, even under normal stresses larger than 33 MPa. The metal casts also have rich multifractal structure that changes with changing stress.  相似文献   

The mechanisms of finite brittle strain   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Geoffrey C. P. King  Charles G. Sammis 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1992,138(4):611-640

  相似文献   

北京大庄科花岗质杂岩体中包体定位的动力学机理之探讨     

袁万明  白宜真 《地质论评》1992,38(5):389-397

北京大庄科花岗杂岩普遍含有微粒—细粒暗色包体,其中石英闪长岩和石英二长岩含包体较多,二长花岗岩含少量包体,淡色花岗岩和闪长岩含包体甚少。在含包体较多的岩体内,包体在岩体中部的分布量较多。计算结果表明,包体越小沉浮半径愈大、参数F值愈小的岩体,含包体愈多;岩体内岩浆上升速度大、包体下沉速度小以及F值小的部位,包体滞留量大。各岩体包体分布的多少,是由包体在寄主岩浆内的扩散系数、混合程度、岩浆携带力和基性岩浆混入量等因素综合决定的。  相似文献   

热液体系氢、氧同位素分馏机制及其地质意义   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

陈振胜  张理刚 《地质学报》1992,66(2):158-169

探讨了热液体系氢、氧同位素地球化学行为及其与水/岩交换同位素分馏的内在关系。有效W/R值是除温度条件外,另一控制蚀变岩石和热液水氢、氧同位素组成变化的因素。此外还根据数个矿区成矿热液水和蚀变岩石氢、氧同位素组成及变化特征对水/岩交换和W/R值的应用及地质意义展开讨论。最后提出热液体系中大气降水和岩浆热液水氢、氧同位素组成演化模式简图。  相似文献   

The experimental research on b value of AE for the rock specimens with pre-existing crack or notch under uniaxial compression     

Hong Li  Xiangchu Yin  Shiyu Li  Jihan Li 《地震学报(英文版)》1992,5(4):867-875

A lot of researches onb value have been made in seismology. Since the 1960’s Mogi, Scholz and others have studied AE of rock specimens in laboratory and discovered that it is related to natural earthquakes. All former researchers used integral specimens to studyb value in the laboratory. However a major earthquake is usually related to a existing seismic-fault in that area. For this reason, a series of fracture experiments with rock and glass specimens having pre-existing crack or notch is performed in order to examine the effect of preexisting crack tob value. The experimental results show that theb value begins to decrease as soon as the initiation of the crack and finally drop to a very low value when the specimen breaks unstably. Based on these, a brief discussion on the possible mechanism ofb value change for natural earthquakes is given. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,9, 393–400, 1987. Projects sponsored by the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation.  相似文献