新疆库鲁克塔格斜长角闪岩岩石地球化学特征及其地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张志诚  刘树文  郭召杰  郑海飞 《岩石矿物学杂志》1998,17(2):128-135

库鲁克塔格地区位于塔里木盆地东北缘,在片麻岩中出露较多斜长角闪岩类包体,其走向大致与片麻理的方向一致。通过岩石化学、稀土元素地球化学和Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ同位素研究,确定该斜长角闪岩的原岩为基性火山岩,并形成于两种构造环境。北部托格地区斜长角闪岩球粒陨石标准化配分曲线呈近平坦型〔（Ｌａ／Ｙｂ）Ｎ＝０．６６—４．２３,一般在０．９１—１．６９之间;δＥｕ＝０．８２—１．１５,平均值为１．０２〕,与洋脊玄武岩类非常相似;南部阔克苏地区斜长角闪岩的球粒陨石标准化配分曲线显示出ＬＲＥＥ明显富集〔（Ｌａ／Ｙｂ）Ｎ＝２．７１—１０．８４;δＥｕ＝０．８１—１．０７,平均值为０．９５〕,具有类似现代岛弧或弧后盆地火山岩特有的稀土元素组成特征。它们的原岩岩浆来自长期亏损的地幔,基本未受到大陆地壳物质混染。  相似文献   

单元—超单元填图方法在基性岩区的应用     

楼法生  孟德保  郭建秋 《新疆地质》1998,(3)

借鉴花岗岩区单元—超单元填图理论方法 ,通过对乌增苏辉长岩体岩石学、岩石化学、微量元素、稀土元素等特征的研究 ,将岩体划分为四个单元  相似文献   

Silicon Isotope Geochemistry of Micro—Fine Disseminated Gold Deposits in SW Guizhou and NW Guangxi,China     

刘显凡  倪师军等 《中国地球化学学报》1998,17(3):249-257

Quartz was studied with respect to its silicon isotopic composition and cathodoluminescence in micro-fine disseminated gold deposits in SW Guizhou and NW Guangxi.The results showed that quartz in wall rocks.ores and that in association with hydrothermal silicification are distinctive in silicon isotopes and cathodoluminescence characters.Quartz in association with primary silicification is non-luminescent while that in wall rocks and associated with secondary silicification exhibits striking luminescence.Based on the dynamic fractionation of silicon isotopes,it is suggested that the mineralization was accompanied by rapid transport of aprimary siliceous fluid along the major deep fault system into subordinate faults before ore components deposited in favorable strata via penetration and metasomatism.Therefore,a deep origin is implicit for gold deposits of this type.  相似文献   

The magma evolution of Tianchi volcano, Changbaishan   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Ruoxin Liu  Qicheng Fan  Xiangshen Zheng  Ming Zhang  Ni Li 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1998,41(4):382-389

The Changbaishan Tianchi volcano is composed of the basaltic rocks at the shield-forming stage, the trachyte and pantellerite at the cone-forming stage and modern eruption. Studies on their REE, incompatible elements and Sr, Nd, Pb isotopes suggest that rocks at different stages have a common magma genesis and close evolution relationship with differentiation crystallization playing the key role. The co-eruption of basaltic trachyandesite magma and pantellerite magma indicates that there exist both crustal magma chamber and mantle magma reservoir beneath the Tianchi volcano. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 49672109).  相似文献   

Constraints on the age of basement and crustal growth in Tianshan Orogen by Nd isotopic composition   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Aiqin Hu  Guoxin Zhang  Qianfeng Zhang  Yibing Chen 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1998,41(6):648-657

Based on study of Nd isotopic composition for 101 rocks of various types from Tianshan Orogen, the age and character of basement and continental crustal evolution of the Tianshan Orogen were proposed. It is deduced that the continental crustal basement of the Tianshan Orogen was formed 1. 8 Ga ago. The protolith of its metamorphic rocks was derived from long-term depleted mantle source in the ancient are tectonic setting probably. The Tianshan Orogen is obviously different from the North Tarim Block in age of basement and post-evolution history. It was also shown that Paleozoic continental crustal growth happened extensively in the Tianshan Orogen, which is distinguished from Yangtse Block and Cathaysia Block in eastern China. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 49633250). It belongs to the National “305” Project in Xinjiang, which is one of the National Key Projects in the Ninth Five-Year Plan (96-915-07-05A).  相似文献   

湘西新元古界—寒武系中锑砷存在相态研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

解庆林  马东升 《地质论评》1998,44(1):77-82

应用部分提取技术研究湘西地区新元古界－寒中武系锑和砷元素的存在相态表明,岩石中以可交换离子,与碳酸盐有关,与硫化物有关和赋存于硅酸直放物晶格的４种形式存在的锑元素分别占岩石中锑总量的１８．６５％,０．８５％,３１．４１％和４３．８１％,砷则分别为７．０５％,４．２９％和５６．１１％和２９．１８％,呈易迁移相态存在锑和砷分别为５５．９１％和６７．４５％,在含硫开放体系中,岩石中元素的淋滤率与其中易迁  相似文献   

Applications of interannual-resolution stable isotope records of speleothem: Climatic changes in Beijing and Tianjin, China during the past 500 years—the δ 18O record     

Hongchun Li  Delong Gu  Tehlung Ku  L. D. Stott  Wenji Chen 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1998,41(4):362-368

δ¹⁸O of a stalagmite collected from Shihua Cave, 50 km southwest of Beijing is analyzed. The uppermost 2 cm was sampled at about 3-year intervals by a computer-controlled microsampling device. A total of 133 samples were analyzed, covering the last 480 years. A comparison of the δ¹⁸O record with the instrumentally recorded precipitation in Beijing and Tianjin back to 1840 AD shows that high precipitation correlates with negative δ¹⁸O peaks. The long-term δ¹⁸O trend records temperature changes. Between 1620 and 1900 AD, the temperature was cooler than the average value for the 480-year record, corresponding to the Little Ice Age. Temperatures warmer than the average prevailed during 1520–1620 and 1900—present. Superimposed on the long-term trend are about 14 δ¹⁸O cycles of 30–40-year periodicity, with wet periods centered around 1985, 1955, 1910, 1880, 1840, 1800, 1760, 1730, 1690, 1660, 1630, 1600, 1560 and 1530 AD. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 9615875).  相似文献   

Oxygen isotope fractionation in mantle minerals     

Yongfei Zheng  Chunsheng Wei  Gentao Zhou  Baolong Xu 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1998,41(1):95-103

The increment method is adopted to calculate oxygen isotope fractionation factors for mantle minerals, particularly for the polymorphic phases of MgSiO₃ and Mg₂SiO₄. The results predict the following sequence of¹⁸O-enrichment:pyroxene (Mg, Fe, Ca)₂Si₂O₆>olivine (Mg, Fe)₂SiO₄ > spinel (Mg, Fe)₂SiO₄> ilmenite (Mg, Fe, Ca) SiO₃>perovskite (Mg, Fe, Ca) SiO₃. The calculated fractionations for the calcite-perovskite (CaTiO₃) System are in excellent agreement with the experimental calibrations. If there would be complete isotopic equilibration in the mantle, the spinel-structured silicates in the transition zone are predicted to be enriched in¹⁸O relative to the perovskite-structured silicates in the lower mantle but depleted in¹⁸O relative to olivines and pyroxenes in the upper mantle. The oxygen isotope layering of the mantle might result from differences in the chemical composition and crystal structure of mineral phases at different mantle depths. Assuming isotopic equilibrium on a whole earth scale, the chemical structure of the Earth’s interior can be described by the following sequence of¹⁸O-enrichment:upper crust>lower crust>upper mantle>transition zone>lower mantle>core. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Chinese Academy of Sciences.  相似文献   

Geochronological Study of Caledonian Granulite and High-Pressure Gneiss in the Dabie Mountains   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

YANG Weiran China University ofGeosciences  Wuhan  Hubei  JIAN Ping Yichang Institute of Geology  Mineral Resources  CAGS  Yichang  Hubei 《《地质学报》英文版》1998,72(3):264-270

Using the single-zircon evaporation technique and U-Pb method, the authors have conducted an isotope geochonological study of the Huilanshan granulite and Shima garnet-bearing plagioclase gneiss (" country rocks" of the Shima eclogite) in the Dabie Mountains. The study shows that these rocks have peak metamorphic ages of 443-455 Ma, which are essentially consistent with that of the Caledonian high-ultrahigh pressure eclogites. This indicates the existence of the Caledonian collisional orogeny in the Dabie Mountains.  相似文献   

铅同位素地球化学示踪进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

何琼  李向阳 《地质找矿论丛》1998,13(3):79-82

本文论述了铅同位素示在地学中的最新应用和发展。由于它在示踪物质来源,圈定找矿靶区,判别构造环境等方面的优势,是当前最重要的地球化学示踪手段之一和同位素地球化学研究的热点。  相似文献