华北地台东部金伯利岩源区反演及其不均一性探讨     

邦建平  路凤香 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1997,(2)

华北地台东部有６个金伯利岩岩区，它们分布于古陆核的中心（如富矿的复县一蒙阴）、北缘（如贫矿的铁岭）及西缘元古代裂陷带（如无矿的涉县一鹤壁）。本文在不相容元素、同位素源区约束讨论的基础上，选择代表性的金伯利岩进行源区地球化学定量反演，进而讨论了源区的不均一性。金伯利岩产出的构造部位及由此所反映的岩石圈厚度、地慢流体活动强度的差异，不仅影响金伯利岩含金刚石性，而且也是地幔源区不均一性的影响因素  相似文献   

山东、辽宁金伯利岩中石榴石的类型、标型特征及其与金刚石的关系          下载免费PDF全文

周秀仲  黄蕴慧  秦淑英  高岩  杨建民 《岩石矿物学杂志》1991,10(3):252-264

金伯利岩中的镁铝榴石是寻找金刚石的重要指示矿物。镁铝榴石的Cr2O3、CaO等氧化物含量及其颜色、折光率等物理光学性质可作为这种石榴石的标型特征。 本文将山东、辽宁等地金伯利岩中的石榴石的电子探针分析结果按分子数配分的方法计算了端员分子百分数及其他化学参数。用MPV—1显微光度仪测定了石榴石的透射率色散值,通过计算求得颜色指数。按Dawson等人的分类,本次研究样品以铬镁铝榴石为主,其次是低钙-铬镁铝榴石、钙铬-镁铝榴石和镁铬-钙铬-镁铝榴石;钛镁铝榴石和钙镁铝-铁铝榴石等少量。作者用铬、钙、镁三组份数绘制了石榴石与金刚石关系判别图解,分为五个区(A、B、C、D、E)、落入A区的低钙-铬镁铝榴石、铬镁铝榴石和钙铬-镁铝榴石等与金刚石的形成关系最密切。  相似文献   

金刚石中的矿物包裹体   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

董振信 《矿物岩石》1991,11(3):64-71

山东、辽宁金伯利岩区金刚石中的矿物包裹体是单晶相及多晶相的。大部分原生矿物包裹体为橄榄石,也有铬尖晶石、镁铝榴石、单斜辉石、斜方辉石、自然铁、针镍矿、柯石英、方解石及石墨。云母为后生包裹体矿物。橄榄石包裹体矿物富含Fo及Cr_2O_3。镁铝榴石矿物包裹体为紫红色,含Cr_2O_3,MgO及镁铬榴石分子高,形成压力为7.5GPa。单斜辉石包裹体矿物为绿色,形成温度和压力分别为:1531℃和4.5GPa。铬尖晶石包裹体矿物含Cr_2O_3及Cr/(Cr+Al)比值高,而含Al_2O_3低。柯石英的SiO_2含量为99.15％。自然铁含有少量的Co,Ni。针镍矿在金刚石中较常见。在橄榄石矿物包裹体内,见有方解石产出,其为同生矿物包裹体。  相似文献   

Magmatic Evolution and Ascent History of the Aries Micaceous Kimberlite, Central Kimberley Basin, Western Australia: Evidence from Zoned Phlogopite Phenocrysts, and UV Laser 40Ar/39Ar Analysis of Phlogopite-Biotite     

DOWNES  PETER J.; WARTHO  JO-ANNE; GRIFFIN  BRENDAN J. 《Journal of Petrology》2006,47(9):1751-1783

The Neoproterozoic Aries kimberlite was emplaced in the centralKimberley Basin, Western Australia, as a N–NNE-trendingseries of three diatremes infilled by lithic-rich kimberlitebreccias. The breccias are intruded by hypabyssal macrocrysticphlogopite kimberlite dykes that exhibit differentiation toa minor, high-Na–Si, olivine–phlogopite–richteritekimberlite, and late-stage macrocrystic serpentine–diopsideultramafic dykes. Mineralogical and geochemical evidence suggeststhat the high-Na–Si, olivine–phlogopite–richteritekimberlite was derived from the macrocrystic phlogopite kimberliteas a residual liquid following extended phlogopite crystallizationand the assimilation of country rock sandstone, and that themacrocrystic serpentine–diopside ultramafic dykes formedas mafic cumulates from a macrocrystic phlogopite kimberlite.Chemical zonation of phlogopite–biotite phenocrysts indicatesa complex magmatic history for the Aries kimberlite, with theearly inheritance of a range of high-Ti phlogopite–biotitexenocrysts from metasomatized mantle lithologies, followed bythe crystallization of a population of high-Cr phlogopite phenocrystswithin the spinel facies lithospheric mantle. A further oneto two phlogopite–biotite overgrowth rims of distinctcomposition formed on the phlogopite phenocrysts at higher levelsduring ascent to the surface. Ultra-violet laser ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar datingof mica grain rims yielded a kimberlite eruption age of 815·4± 4·3 Ma (95% confidence). ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar laser profilingof one high-Ti phlogopite-biotite macrocryst revealed a radiogenic⁴⁰Ar diffusive loss profile, from which a kimberlite magma ascentduration from the spinel facies lithospheric mantle was estimated(assuming an average kimberlite magma temperature of 1000°C),yielding a value of 0·23–2·32 days for thenorth extension lobe of the Aries kimberlite. KEY WORDS: ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar; diamond; kimberlite; mantle metasomatism; phlogopite–biotite  相似文献   

A Palaeomagnetic Study of 143 Ma Kimberlite Dikes In Central New York State     

Mickey C. Van Fossen  Dennis V. Kent 《Geophysical Journal International》1993,113(1):175-185

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山东金伯利岩蒙山矿(mathiasite)研究的新进展──上地幔含大阳离子Cr、Ti、Fe氧化物矿物研究之三     

陆琦  周湖云 《矿物学报》1994,(4)

本文回顾了国内外金伯利岩及其它地幔岩中发现的K、Ba、Ca、REE的Ti-Cr－Fe－Mg氧化物矿物的研究现状，包括沂蒙矿系列、蒙山矿系列及柱红石系列。在此基础上概括性地总结了笔者近一、二年对山东蒙阴金伯利岩中蒙山矿矿物所进行的微区矿物学方向研究取得的最新进展，包括：①揭示了K、Ba、Ca、REE等半径较大的元素在蒙山矿中的不均匀分布特点；②首次在金伯利岩中发现了蒙山矿系列矿物的Ca端元——Ca蒙山矿及K－Ba－Ca三个端元蒙山矿在同一矿物颗粒中的共存现象；③进行了高分辨透射电镜工作，拍摄了晶格条纹象，从而完善了蒙山矿的晶体结构资料；④确定了蒙山矿后期熔融交代形成的多种矿物相。这些研究成果，证实了地幔交代作用的存在和复杂性，应引起矿物岩石学界的充分重视。  相似文献   

金伯利岩物性数据管理系统的研制     

潘允泰  潘玉玲 《地质科技情报》1993,(Z1)

概述了建立金伯利岩物性数据管理系统的必要性以及系统的结构、设计、功能和特点。重点论述了研制该系统过程中需要解决的几个技术问题。  相似文献   

辽南金伯利岩的磁异常特征     

刘世义  孙吉生 《地质科技情报》1993,(Z1)

根据1:2.5万航磁资料,分析和总结了辽南已知金伯利岩矿田区的区域磁场特征,同时对该区区域地质构造状况作了相应的对比解释;以本区两大典型金伯利岩管kb42和kb50为例,阐述了本区表露型金伯利岩管的航磁及地磁异常分布特征、岩管产出状态与磁异常的对应关系;通过kb3-2隐伏金伯利岩体的航磁及地磁异常反映,阐述了隐伏金伯利岩体的低缓磁异常特征,并进一步证实了高精度磁测工作的有效性。  相似文献   

山东金伯利岩中的钛钡铬石—钛钾铬石系列     

张建洪  李良景 《矿物学报》1989,9(1):25-32

山东金伯利岩中的副矿物钛钡铬石、钛钾铬石在我国属首次发现,它们是锶钛铁矿族一个类质同象系列的大阳离子分别以Ba和K为主的两种新矿物。本文通过化学成分、穆斯堡尔谱、反射光谱、X射线粉晶衍射等分析研究,为这两种矿物提供了有意义的矿物学资料。  相似文献   

Strontium Isotope Analysis of Kimberlitic Groundmass Perovskite via LA-MC-ICP-MS   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Chad Paton  Jon D. Woodhead  Janet M. Hergt  David Phillips  Simon Shee 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2007,31(4):321-330

Strontium isotopic composition is a potentially powerful tracer in studies of kimberlitic rocks but the results from even the most carefully collected and stringently prepared bulk-rock samples are still hampered by contamination and alteration effects. Here we describe a LA-MC-ICP-MS technique which can obtain accurate, high precision Sr_i ratios from 50–150 μm kimberlitic groundmass perovskite without requiring time-consuming mineral separation procedures. Since perovskite is a robust magmatic phase with an extremely low Rb/Sr ratio, the effects of late-stage crustal contamination, post-emplacement alteration and age correction are minimised and results are more representative of primary melt compositions, while additionally preserving powerful grain-scale spatial and textural information. We demonstrate that the adopted protocol overcomes isobaric interferences from Kr⁺, Rb⁺, Er²⁺ and Yb²⁺, and that Ca dimers and Ca argides do not detectably affect the quality of ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios produced. To illustrate the utility of the technique, contrasting bulk-rock and in situ perovskite results from eleven Proterozoic kimberlites are documented.  相似文献