我国金伯利岩稀土元素特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

董振信 《岩石矿物学杂志》1992,11(2):125-134

我国山东、辽宁、贵州、山西及河北金伯利岩的稀土总量很高,且变化大。金伯利岩中稀土的球粒陨石标准配分模式为简单的较平滑的线,属LREE极富集型。不同岩体REE含量和配分模式的差异与部分熔融程度、地幔的非均一性、金伯利岩浆早期结晶的石榴石巨晶矿物的含量、壳源物质的混染作用、岩浆中挥发份含量及岩体的产状有关。钙钛矿是金伯利岩中主要的稀土载体矿物,次为磷灰石。  相似文献   

次火山岩筒的特征与成因探讨——兼论山东胜利1号大小金伯利岩筒的成因          下载免费PDF全文

王照波  张晓梅  程光锁  王伟德 《地质找矿论丛》2003,18(1):54-58

在对岩筒实例分析的基础上，确立了次火山岩筒的存在，并探讨了次火山岩筒与火山岩筒之间在特征与成因上的差别。在对山东胜利1号大小金伯利岩筒的特征进行分析后认为，该岩筒并非前人所述的火山岩筒（通道），而具次火山岩筒的特征。  相似文献   

The Kharamai kimberlite field, Siberia: modification of the lithospheric mantle by the Siberian Trap event   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

W.L. Griffin  L.M. Natapov  S.Y. O''Reilly  E. van Achterbergh  A.F. Cherenkova  V.G. Cherenkov 《Lithos》2005,81(1-4):167-187

The kimberlites of the Kharamai field intruded through the Siberian Traps shortly after their eruption in Permo-Triassic time. The composition and thermal state of the subcontinental lithospheric mantle (SCLM) beneath the Kharamai field in lower Triassic time have been reconstructed using major- and trace-element analyses of 345 Cr-pyrope garnet xenocrysts from six of the kimberlites, supplemented by a small suite of mantle-derived peridotite xenoliths. The data define a geotherm lying near a 38 mW/m² conductive model to a depth of ca 170 km, where the base of the depleted lithosphere is defined by a marked increase in melt-related metasomatism and by an inflected geotherm. Compared to the SCLM sampled by Devonian (pre-Trap) kimberlites in the same and adjacent terranes, the Kharamai SCLM in Triassic time was warmer and was cooling from a previous thermal high. It was also thinner than the SCLM beneath the Daldyn and Alakit kimberlite fields, and had been strongly metasomatised. The metasomatism lowered the mean Fo content of olivine (from ≥Fo₉₃ to Fo₉₂), greatly reduced the proportion of subcalcic harzburgites, and increased the proportion of fertile lherzolites, especially in the depth range of 80–130 km. The overall pattern of metasomatism is similar to that observed in the SCLM sampled by the Group I kimberlites of the SW Kaapvaal Craton, and inferred to be related to the Karoo thermal event. These observations suggest that events such as the eruption of the Karoo basalts and Siberian Traps change the composition of the SCLM, but do not necessarily destroy it, at distances of several hundred kilometres from the main eruption centres.  相似文献   

Geology of the Gahcho Kué kimberlite pipes, NWT, Canada: root to diatreme magmatic transition zones     

C.M. Hetman  B.H. Scott Smith  J.L. Paul  F. Winter 《Lithos》2004,76(1-4):51-74

The Cambrian Gahcho Kué kimberlite cluster includes four main pipes that have been emplaced into the Archaean basement granitoids of the Slave Craton. Each of the steep-sided pipes were formed by the intrusion of several distinct phases of kimberlite in which the textures vary from hypabyssal kimberlite (HK) to diatreme-facies tuffisitic kimberlite breccia (TKB). The TKB displays many diagnostic features including abundant unaltered country rock xenoliths, pelletal lapilli, serpentinised olivines and a matrix composed of microlitic phlogopite and serpentine without carbonate. The HK contains common fresh olivine set in a groundmass composed of monticellite, phlogopite, perovskite, serpentine and carbonate. A number of separate phases of kimberlite display a magmatic textural gradation from TKB to HK, which is characterised by a decrease in the proportion of pelletal lapilli and country rock xenoliths and an increase in groundmass crystallinity, proportion of fresh olivine and the degree of xenolith digestion.

The pipe shapes and infills of the Gahcho Kué kimberlites are similar to those of the classic South African pipes, particularly those of the Kimberley area. Similar intrusive magmatic emplacement processes are proposed in which the diatreme-zone results from the degassing, after breakthrough, of the intruding magma column. The transition zones represent ‘frozen’ degassing fronts. The style of emplacement of the Gahcho Kué kimberlites is very different from that of many other pipes in Canada such as at Lac de Gras, Fort à la Corne or Attawapiskat.  相似文献   

金伯利岩和钾镁煌斑岩的磁性特征与航空磁测普查效果     

张昌达 《地质科技情报》1993,(Z1)

讨论了国内外用磁法普查金伯利岩的问题。与现代质子磁力仪的精度相适应,金伯利岩按磁性分为四类:实际无磁性的、弱磁性的、磁性的、强磁性的。大多数金伯利岩和钾镁煌斑岩是弱磁性的或磁性的。金伯利岩管的磁性无论在平面上和沿深度都是不均匀的。航空磁测普查金伯利岩和钾镁煌斑岩取得良好效果的3个条件中,最重要的是围岩磁性干扰水平低。  相似文献   

在金伯利岩中新发现的几种矿物及其意义   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

赵磊  路凤香  任迎新  郑建平  张宏福 《岩石矿物学杂志》1993,12(3):284-288

新近发现华北地台金伯利岩中存在自然铁、自然铜、自然锡、硅铁石、二硅铁矿、未命名的Si、Fe、Ti互化物及含铬黑镁铁钛矿等前人未曾报导过的矿物。据初步研究,它们与处于强还原环境的地幔深层流体有关。这些矿物的发现,首次为软流层中的流体交代作用提供了实物证据。  相似文献   

新疆库鲁克塔格某地角砾云母橄榄岩主要特征的初步研究     

黄存焕  刘树宝  宋松山 《新疆地质》1989,(2)

该角砾云母橄榄岩处于塔里木地台库鲁克塔格断隆.为晋宁期侵入岩,同位素年龄900Ma.围岩同位素年龄为2019—2150—2305Ma.该角砾云母橄榄岩与已知含金刚石金伯利岩在岩石、矿物成分.化学成分、结构、构造、微量元素地球化学特征、稀土元素丰度及分配模式,成岩温度.压力、氧逸度等方面均有惊人的一致性.  相似文献   

山东金伯利岩中新发现的柱红石亚族矿物──K-Cr柱红石──上地幔含大阳离子Cr、Ti、Fe氧化物矿物研究之二     

周湖云  陆琦 《矿物学报》1994,(3)

在山东蒙阴金伯利宕的副矿物蒙山矿中，首次发现了成分为柱红石类的新矿物相。对其成分进行探针分析，其一般晶体化学式可写为：A1.499～1.787B1.548～2,317C5.675～6.354O16。其中，A＝K、Ba、Na、La；B＝Cr、Fe、Mg、V；C＝Ti、Zr、Nb等，平均计算化学式为：（K1.256Ba0.241Na0.085La0.046）1.628（Cr1.817Fe0.321Mg0.085V0.093）1.816（Ti6.015Zr0.075Nb0.039）6.119O16．理想化学式K2Cr2Ti6O16；相当于Redledgeite（BaCr2Ti6O16）[1]的K端元，且与南非OrangeFree州StarMine及NewEland新发现的K－Ba－Vtitanates（钛酸盐）[2，3]具有成分上的可比性。为使柱红石亚族矿物的命名系统化，本文采用主要大阳离子（K、Ba）与变价元素（Fe、Cr、V）为端元组分的命名原则，将新种命名为K－Cr柱红石。根据国外资料对柱红石亚族矿物Redlcdgeite的成分修正[1,4]建议将其原中文译名“硅镁铝钛矿”[5,6]更正为“Ba－Cr柱红石”。新种与蒙阴近年来发现的沂蒙矿、蒙山矿一起，组成了含大阳离子及硅酸盐不相容元素的复杂钛铬铁氧化物组合，皆以K、Cr为特征，从而与南非以Ba为主，含V的这类矿物形成区域对比。  相似文献   

辽南瓦房店地区金伯利岩航磁垂向梯度异常特征及找矿意义     

贾志业 《地质与勘探》2023,59(3):617-626

航磁垂向梯度数据较航磁ΔT数据优势明显,可以有效识别地磁场的微弱变化。辽南瓦房店地区40%的金伯利岩体具有明显的梯度异常显示,可验证航磁垂向梯度技术在金刚石找矿中的有效性。本文通过分析瓦房店地区获取的大比例尺航磁垂向梯度资料,研究航磁垂向梯度异常特征与已知金伯利岩体产状的关系,发现岩体多位于NEE向孤立梯度异常中,岩体走向与异常走向基本一致,异常形态多表现为拉长的椭圆状,长轴走向多为NEE向,异常梯度值一般不大于150 nT/km,异常规模通常比地表出露范围大,对岩体的分布范围反映清晰。区内地质背景相似的NEE向航磁梯度异常对今后的金刚石矿勘查部署具有重要的指导意义,建议结合其他地质资料优选重点异常,布置大比例地面磁法、电法等地球物理方法查明引起异常的原因并评价其找矿前景。  相似文献   

Prospects of search for diamondiferous kimberlites in the northeastern Siberian Platform     

N.V. Sobolev  A.V. Sobolev  A.A. Tomilenko  D.V. Kuz’min  S.A. Grakhanov  V.G. Batanova  A.M. Logvinova  T.A. Bul’bak  S.I. Kostrovitskii  D.A. Yakovlev  E.N. Fedorova  G.F. Anastasenko  E.I. Nikolenko  A.V. Tolstov  V.N. Reutskii 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2018,59(10):1365-1379

The objects of study are Triassic hypabyssal diamondiferous kimberlites with an age of 220-245 Ma, containing macrocrysts of unaltered olivine. The latter are close in the time of formation to the main stage of intrusion of the Siberian Trap Province (252 Ma), which lasted less than 1 Myr. A comparative high-precision analytical study of the Ti, Ca, Cr, and Al impurity patterns in about 1000 olivine macrocryst samples with a forsterite content Fo = (100Mg/(Mg + Fe)) of 78 to 93 has demonstrated the effect of traps on the lithospheric composition. A comprehensive comparative study of diamonds from northern placers and Triassic kimberlites, including determination of their carbon isotope composition, was performed. Chromatography-mass-spectroscopic analysis of submicron fluid inclusions in diamonds from northern placers and kimberlites has shown predominant hydrocarbons of a wide range of compositions and subordinate contents of N₂, H₂O, and CO₂. These findings, together with the results of previous studies of subcalcic Cr-pyropes and diamonds found in the Lower Carboniferous gritstones of the Kyutyungde graben, lead to the conclusion that the Toluopka kimberlite field is promising for Paleozoic kimberlites. The results of comprehensive studies of diamonds and indicator minerals and U/Pb isotope dating of numerous detrital zircon samples from the basal horizon of the Carnian Stage (Upper Triassic) of the Bulkur site in the lower reaches of the Lena River suggest the presence of diamondiferous kimberlites within the northeastern Siberian Platform. The age of the probable primary diamond sources in the study area can be evaluated by an integrated U/Pb isotope dating of zircons, perovskites, and rutiles from the developed diamond placers and the basal horizon of the Carnian Stage.  相似文献