全文获取类型
收费全文 | 13836篇 |
免费 | 1843篇 |
国内免费 | 1898篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 2102篇 |
大气科学 | 839篇 |
地球物理 | 1334篇 |
地质学 | 5837篇 |
海洋学 | 911篇 |
天文学 | 24篇 |
综合类 | 1436篇 |
自然地理 | 5094篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 40篇 |
2023年 | 144篇 |
2022年 | 456篇 |
2021年 | 593篇 |
2020年 | 551篇 |
2019年 | 523篇 |
2018年 | 500篇 |
2017年 | 642篇 |
2016年 | 601篇 |
2015年 | 655篇 |
2014年 | 823篇 |
2013年 | 973篇 |
2012年 | 851篇 |
2011年 | 923篇 |
2010年 | 831篇 |
2009年 | 790篇 |
2008年 | 780篇 |
2007年 | 790篇 |
2006年 | 880篇 |
2005年 | 737篇 |
2004年 | 691篇 |
2003年 | 621篇 |
2002年 | 566篇 |
2001年 | 527篇 |
2000年 | 447篇 |
1999年 | 343篇 |
1998年 | 286篇 |
1997年 | 238篇 |
1996年 | 157篇 |
1995年 | 140篇 |
1994年 | 109篇 |
1993年 | 92篇 |
1992年 | 70篇 |
1991年 | 48篇 |
1990年 | 41篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 22篇 |
1986年 | 16篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
72.
73.
74.
A novel method for prediction of the load carrying capacity of a corroded reinforced concrete beam (CRCB) is presented in the paper. Nine reinforced concrete beams, which had been working in an aggressive environment for more than 10 years, were tested in the laboratory. Comprehensive tests, including flexural test, strength test for corroded concrete and rusty rebar, and pullout test for bond strength between concrete and rebar, were condueted. The flexural test results of CRCBs reveal that the distribution of surface cracks on the beams shows a fractal behavior. The relationship between the fractal dimensions and mechanical properties of CRCBs is then studied. A prediction model based on artificial neural network (ANN) is established by the use of the fractal dimension as the corrosion index, together with the basic intbrmation of the beam. The validity of the prediction model is demonstrated through the experimental data, and satisfactory resuits are achieved. 相似文献
75.
76.
采用新极谱技术(1.5次微分)的阳极溶出伏安滴定方法测定天然海水的铜络合容量和条件稳定常数。对测试条件、EDTA回收率和有关问题进行了探讨。青岛近岸水样的九次平行测定表明,铜的表现络合容量为3.01×10~(-7)mol/dm~3,条件稳定常数为7.34×10~7,相对标准偏差分别为9.2%和13.8%。 相似文献
77.
长江口基础生物资源现状及年际变化趋势分析 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
探讨长江口生物资源可持续利用和对生物栖息环境的保护措施,2004年对长江口海域的基础生物资源进行4次监测。结果表明:浮游植物5月份有5门39属86种,8月份有6门48属139种,河口锋附近水域的浮游植物种类、数量较多,中肋骨条藻(Skeletonema costatum)在数量上处于绝对优势;浮游动物5月份为77种,8月份为91种,中小型浮游动物的数量在河口锋附近水域较高,主要优势种有针刺拟哲水蚤(Paracalanus aculeatus)等,大型浮游动物种类数量较高的区域位于长江冲淡水以外的海域,主要优势种为中华哲水蚤(Calanus sinicus)、五角水母(Muggiaea atlantica)、真刺唇角水蚤(Labidocera euchaeta);2004年共鉴定底栖生物146种,5月份63种,8月份108种,其中多毛类41种、甲壳类41种、软体动物32种、棘皮动物6种、鱼类21种、其他4种;长江口沿岸的崇明东滩、南汇边滩和嵊山岛共鉴定潮间带生物126种,其中5月份86种,8月份71种;鱼卵仔鱼计8目20科30属34种,鱼卵中绝大部分为凤鲚,其数量占95.7%,仔鱼以中华小公鱼出现频次最多。通过年际变化分析表明,长江口门以内区域浮游生物种类明显下降,长江冲淡水区域的生物资源基础饵料生物种类数基本保持稳定,浮游生物群落结构发生变化,硅藻比重减少,甲藻增加,长江口区域的潮下带和潮间带底栖生物种类数也存在不同程度的下降,以口门以内区域下降明显。 相似文献
78.
79.
黄海地质构造与油气资源 总被引:13,自引:4,他引:13
概述了南,北黄海盆地地质构造特征,盆地的形成与演化,分析研究了油气地质特征与成藏条件;对黄海各盆地和隆起区可能具有找油气远景的新领域,新层位和新类型,提出一些探讨性的认识。 相似文献
80.
Distribution of dissolved species and suspended particulate copper in an intertidal ecosystem affected by copper mine tailings in Northern Chile 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The coastline near Chañaral in Northern Chile is one of the most highly Cu-contaminated zones in the world due to discharges from mining activities for more than 60 years. The speciation of Cu has been studied to determine the importance of organic complexation in highly contaminated areas, and to assess the likely physiological impacts of Cu on marine organisms. Dissolved Cu concentrations of up to 500 nM were measured, completely saturating organic ligands and leading to free Cu2+ concentrations in excess of 10− 8 M. These values are higher than those reported in any other marine environment, and because they occur over an extensive area, provide a unique opportunity to study the effects of Cu on marine ecosystems and to see how Cu behaves when its speciation is predominantly inorganic. We found strong gradients in free Cu2+ between Chañaral and adjacent areas with lower Cu, where speciation is dominated by organic complexation. There is also a significant increase in the partitioning of Cu onto suspended particles in the contaminated areas, consistent with previous studies that showed that organic ligands stabilize Cu in the dissolved phase, whilst “excess” Cu is rapidly scavenged. Those high dissolved Cu concentrations persist in spite of solid phase partitioning and advective processes along this open-ocean coastline, suggesting that Cu inputs into the system are still very large. Measurements were made using anodic stripping voltammetry with a thin mercury film coated with Nafion, which previous workers have shown can mitigate ambiguity in the data arising from inadvertent reduction of organic complexes. Our findings suggest that this is a useful methodology for contaminated systems. 相似文献