浙江临安夏色岭钨矿含矿岩体特征及LA-ICP-MS锆石铀-铅年代学研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

黄国成  王登红  吴小勇 《岩矿测试》2012,31(5):915-921

夏色岭钨矿是浙江省内已知规模最大的石英脉型钨矿,其形成与夏色岭花岗岩体关系密切,前人对该岩体的年代学研究方法比较局限。本研究采集了夏色岭钨矿区的新鲜花岗岩样品,从岩石的矿物学特征及地球化学特征出发,讨论了岩体与成矿作用之间的关系。通过分析精度更高、结果更可靠的激光剥蚀-电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)锆石U-Pb测年技术,获得206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(126.9±1.7)Ma,表明为燕山晚期早阶段(早白垩世)的产物,结合区域上的找矿成果,对本地区的地质找矿具有一定指导意义。  相似文献   

贵州新民剖面晚二叠世碳同位素变化特征及有机碳埋藏的意义     

胡庆  沈俊  冯庆来 《沉积学报》2012,30(5):806-816

根据碳循环模式,通过无机碳和有机碳碳同位素记录,半定量-定量地计算了贵州新民剖面晚二叠世有机碳埋藏分数forg,同时结合表征古海洋初级生产力的疑源类、藻类与菌孢的丰度值,详细分析了有机碳埋藏分数forg、古海洋生产力与岩石中保存的残余TOC之间的耦合关系。该研究发现新民剖面晚二叠世初级生产力较有机碳埋藏分数forg对残余TOC的贡献更大。但这一结果仍需进一步论证:新民剖面和煤山剖面forg与δ13Ccarb的高度相关性暗示forg主要受控于δ13Ccarb,而在Kump碳循环模型中忽略了晚二叠世火山活动对无机碳同位素组成的重要影响。  相似文献   

青海祁漫塔格中晚三叠世花岗岩:年代学、地球化学及成矿意义   总被引：39，自引：12，他引：27  

丰成友  王松  李国臣  马圣钞  李东生 《岩石学报》2012,28(2):665-678

地处柴达木盆地西南缘的青海祁漫塔格地区不仅是一个特征显著的构造-岩浆岩带,而且也是重要的多金属成矿带。本文对该区中晚三叠世花岗岩开展了详细的年代学、岩石地球化学及Sr-Nd-Pb同位素组成研究,并探讨了成矿意义。结果表明,本区中晚三叠世花岗岩均系准铝质到弱过铝质高钾钙碱性花岗岩类,晚三叠世花岗岩具有更高的K2O/Na2O比值,富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)和轻稀土元素(LREE),明显亏损高场强元素(HFSE),中等初始锶比值和偏负的εNd(t)值表明它们主要源于古老地壳物质的深熔或重熔,并可能有幔源物质的加入;发育闪长质暗色微粒包体的中三叠世花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为230～237Ma,大多具斑状或似斑状结构的晚三叠世高分异富钾花岗岩形成于204～228Ma,表明大约240Ma祁漫塔格主造山已由挤压转入伸展并伴有幔源岩浆活动,晚三叠世后演化到后碰撞阶段;中晚三叠世花岗岩与本区密集产出的矽卡岩型和斑岩型多金属矿床的时空与成因关系密切,具有重要找矿指示意义。  相似文献   

水城-紫云-南丹裂陷盆地晚古生代硅质沉积物地球化学特征及其地质意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

黄虎  杜远生  杨江海  陶平  黄宏伟  黄志强  谢春霞  胡丽莎 《地质学报》2012,86(12):1994-2010

水城-紫云-南丹裂陷盆地位于右江盆地北缘,晚古生代该盆地内广泛分布包括硅质岩在内的碳酸盐岩台盆相沉积,其沉积组合及地球化学特征不同于大陆架型以及增生杂岩中硅质岩。对盆地内硅质沉积物的地球化学特征研究表明,南丹上泥盆统榴江组底部和河池中下二叠统四大寨组硅质沉积物多为基性火山喷发相关的火山热液成因,其具有较低的Al/(Al+Fe+Mn)值和Al2O3/TiO2值,紫云中下二叠统四大寨组硅质沉积物的Al/(Al+Fe+Mn)值和Al2O3/TiO2值分别为0.62±0.16和11.70±4.30,为含有火山碎屑的非热液成因,其他硅质沉积物多为正常海相沉积。晚泥盆世—早石炭世盆地内硅质沉积物多与泥岩和灰岩共生,硅质沉积物常具有中等Ce负异常(多在0.60～0.85之间)以及较高的Y/Ho值(多在30～45之间),除去SiO2稀释作用的影响后,其具有较低的稀土元素含量(∑REE+Y含量相当于PAAS组成的3倍以下)。而伴随着盆地的裂陷和扩张,到早中二叠世,盆地内硅质沉积物多与深灰色厚层灰岩共生,硅质沉积物常具有明显的Ce负异常(0.06～0.61)以及与开阔洋盆海水相似的Y/Ho值(40～92),除去SiO2稀释作用的影响后,其具有较高的稀土元素含量(∑REE+Y含量相当于PAAS组成的2倍以上)。  相似文献   

Timing,petrogenesis, and setting of granites from the southern Beishan late Palaeozoic granitic belt,Northwest China and implications for their tectonic evolution     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(16):1975-1991

Late Palaeozoic granites are widely distributed in the southeastern Beishan area, which is located in the central part of the southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB). U–Pb zircon dates of five late Palaeozoic granitic plutons from the southeastern Beishan area yield Permian ages: 285 ± 2 Ma (Shuwojing and Western Shuwojing plutons), 269 ± 3 Ma (Jianquanzi and Jiuquandihongshan plutons), and 260 ± 1 Ma (Jiujing pluton). The early Permian Shuwojing pluton, an unfractionated calc-alkaline biotite monzogranite with slightly positive εNd(t) (+0.7 and +0.6) and low initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr (0.70722 and 0.70712), and the early Permian Western Shuwojing pluton, a high-K calc-alkaline biotite granite with slightly negative εNd(t) (?0.2 and ?0.1) and low initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr (0.70390 and 0.70919), are likely derived from a mixture of depleted (juvenile) mantle and upper continental crustal (or sedimentary) material. The mid-Permian Jianquanzi and Jiuquandihongshan monzogranites have highly fractionated potassium-rich calc-alkaline characteristics with negative εNd(t) (?4.3) and very high initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr (0.71949), reflecting a continental crustal component. The compositionally diverse Jiujing pluton and the granodiorite and high-Sr monzogranite phases display adakite-like compositions with relatively low εNd(t) (?0.1 and ?2.2) and high initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr (0.70822 and 0.70913). The Jiujing low-Sr monzogranite has higher initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr (0.73464) and lower εNd(t) (?2.8), indicating a significant continental crustal component in its genesis. This work, combined with the regional geology and previous studies, suggest that the early to middle Permian southern Beishan plutons formed in a post-collisional environment, probably an intracontinental rift environment linked to asthenospheric upwelling in response to the break-off of a subducted slab. In the late Permian, the southern Beishan area was in a compressive tectonic regime and thickening of the continental crust resulted in the formation of the Jiujing adakite-like granite.  相似文献   

Zircon U–Pb geochronology and Hf isotopic constraints on the petrogenesis of Early Triassic granites in the Wulonggou area of the Eastern Kunlun Orogen,Northwest China     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(13):1735-1754

Widespread granitic intrusions in the northeast part of the Wulonggou area were previously thought to be emplaced into the Palaeoproterozoic Jinshuikou Group during the Neoproterozoic. This contribution presents detailed LA-ICP-MS zircon U–Pb geochronology, major and trace element geochemistry, and zircon Hf isotope systematic on the Wulonggou Granodiorite and Xiaoyakou Granite from the Wulonggou area. Three granodiorite samples yielded U–Pb zircon ages of 247 ± 2, 248 ± 1, and 249 ± 1 Ma, and one granite sample yielded U–Pb zircon age of 246 ± 3 Ma. The granodiorite samples are metaluminous with an alumina saturation index of 0.90–0.96, as well as intermediate- to high-alkali contents of 5.49–6.14 wt.%, and low Zr+Nb+Ce+Y contents, and low Fe₂O_3T/MgO ratios, which suggest an I-type classical island arc magmatic source. The granite samples are peraluminous with an alumina saturation index of 1.02–1.03, Sr content of 305.00–374.00 ppm, Sr/Y ratios of between 17.68 and 28.77, (La/Yb)_N values of 16.98–25.07, low HREEs (Yb = 1.10–2.00 ppm), and low Y (13.00–21.10 ppm), which suggest adakite-like rocks. All granodiorite samples have zircons ε_Hf(t) values ranging from ?2.9 to +3.9, and granite samples have zircon ε_Hf(t) values ranging from ?7.8 to +3.2. These Hf isotopic data suggest that the Early Triassic granites were derived from the partial melting of a mafic Mesoproterozoic lower crust, although the degree of ancient crustal assimilation may be higher for the Xiaoyakou Granite. It is suggested here that the ca. 246–248 Ma magma was generated during the northward subduction of the Palaeo-Tethys oceanic plate.  相似文献   

Early Cretaceous granitic rocks from the southern Jiaodong Peninsula,eastern China: implications for lithospheric extension     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(7):821-838

ABSTRACT

Zircon U–Pb ages, major element and trace element compositions, and Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopic compositions for late Mesozoic granites from the southern Jiaodong Peninsula (eastern China) were determined. Ages for the Wulianshan, Xiaozhushan, and Dazhushan plutons are 119.1–122.3, 114.2, and 108.9 Ma, respectively. Major and trace element characteristics show that these granitic rocks belong to alkaline, A-type granites formed in an extensional setting. Trace element compositions show strong, variable negative anomalies in Ba, K, P and Ti, and positive anomalies in Rb, Th, U, Pb, Ce, Zr, and Hf, which are typical characteristics of A-type granites. Variable Sr and Nd isotopic compositions, ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr(i) = 0.70540–0.7071 and εNd(t) = ?14.5 to ?20.9. Whole-rock Pb isotopic compositions have the following ranges, (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb)t = 15.707–16.561, (²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb)t = 15.376–16.462, and (²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb)t = 36.324 to 37.064. Isotopic modelling indicates an origin that lies between mantle tapped by Cenozoic basalts around the Tan-Lu megafault and lower continental crust (LCC), and which can be explained by mixing of 11–18% mantle and 82–89% LCC. Based on new and compiled data, we suggest that the southern Jiaodong Peninsula, as well as the Laoshan area, was in a regional extensional setting of an orogenic belt during 106–126 Ma. The granitic rocks may be the result of late Mesozoic lithospheric thinning and decratonization (i.e. late Mesozoic craton destruction event occurring throughout eastern China).  相似文献   

四川盆地西部中三叠统储层特征与类型   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

秦川  刘树根  汪华  彭靖淞  王国芝  张长俊 《地质科技情报》2012,31(1):56-62

主要通过中46井、青林1井、川科1井、龙深1井等的钻井岩心、岩石薄片、岩石样品地球化学的分析测试,并结合四川盆地西部地区中三叠统雷口坡组钻井、录井、测井资料,对川西雷口坡组储层的储集岩性、储集空间、物性特征等进行了详细研究,进而对储层类型进行了划分,并指出7影响其发育的主要控制因素,以期对川西雷口坡组的勘探提供理论基础,明确勘探方向.研究区中三叠统储层主要发育层位为雷三段,储集岩性主要为(藻)砂屑白云岩、残余砂屑白云岩和藻团块白云岩等各类颗粒白云岩和藻黏结白云岩,储集空间以各类次生溶蚀孔隙为主(如粒间溶孔和粒内溶孔),属于中孔中低渗和中孔高渗的孔隙型和裂缝—孔隙型储层.储层可划分为3种类型:(礁)滩相白云岩型储层、风化壳岩溶型储层和热液白云岩型储层,其形成发育受沉积作用、成岩作用和构造作用(抬升和断裂活动)的明显影响和控制.  相似文献   

The Early Evolutionary History and Adaptive Radiation of the Pterosauria     

Brian ANDRES 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(6):1356-1365

Phylogenetic analyses of early pterosaur species are relatively new and contradictory. However, they imply a similar evolutionary history for early pterosaurs: a large divergence of all major early groups of pterosaurs before the first named pterosaur species appeared in the fossil record. This large, unsampled divergence may be a record of the initial adaptive radiation of the pterosaurs, but a recent comprehensive phylogenetic analysis reconstructs named Triassic pterosaur species grouped together in a monophyletic clade with all other major groups diverging later. Ten patterns that characterize adaptive radiations put forward by Gavrilets and Losos (2009) are assessed for congruence with the comprehensive phylogeny and two previous phylogenies to determine which are consistent with our notions of an adaptive radiation. Of the eight patterns that can be applied to pterosaurs, only six vary between pterosaur phylogenies. Of these six patterns, all apply to the three phylogenies with varying amounts of support. For many patterns, however, the comprehensive phylogeny has a greater magnitude, shorter time span, or is the only topology within which they can be assessed. Pterosaurs are characterized by an adaptive radiation no matter which phylogeny is considered, but congruence with the fossil record increases the support and information content of a phylogeny by reducing the time and area within which to reconstruct evolutionary history.  相似文献   

滇西洱源县军马场下三叠统青天堡组冲积扇-三角洲沉积体系研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

周业鑫  王剑  邹光富  王鹏  任飞  董黎阳  李俊  宁括步 《沉积与特提斯地质》2013,(4):16-21

滇西洱源县位于扬子地块西南缘丽江拗陷盆地南侧。在详细野外剖面测量和室内分析的基础上,对研究区下三叠统青天堡组地层的宏观特征（颜色、原生沉积构造）、物质组分、岩石结构及古生物特征等进行了系统研究,划分出冲积扇、河流、三角洲3类沉积相,并进一步划分出河道充填、三角洲前缘和前三角洲3个沉积亚相及辨状河道、洪泛平原、水下分流河道、分流河道间、河口砂坝、席状砂6个沉积微相。研究表明,军马场下三叠统青天堡组垂向上表现为冲积扇—河流—三角洲的退积型沉积特征,表明在早三叠世青天堡时期盐源-丽江盆地发生了大规模海侵,盆地水体加深,军马场地区经历了由陆相到海相的沉积演化序列。  相似文献