华北平原晚更新世以来岩石地层、生物地层及气候地层     

张静  徐建明  刘海坤  李政红  杨振京  毕志伟 《现代地质》2009,23(1)

前人对华北平原晚更新世以来的地层虽有较多的研究,但由于历史的原因,其所采的样品均过稀(一般为1个样品/2 m),所以,其地层界线的划分不够精细,争论也很大。对华北平原的HG1孔和HN1孔进行了加密采样(HG1孔1个样品/0.20 m,HN1孔1个样品/0.07 m),对HN1孔还加大了其微量14C年龄的测定数量(共测试17个样品),并对HG1孔的有孔虫进行了详细鉴定,对HN1孔的有孔虫进行了高分辨率鉴别。在此基础上,对华北平原晚更新世以来的岩石地层、生物地层及气候地层进行了进一步的研究,厘定了华北平原全新世与晚更新世地层的年龄界线。与此同时,结合前人的研究成果,建立了华北平原第四纪地层的标准模式地层层系。  相似文献   

济阳坳陷早古生代岩石地层特征及古潜山界面的识别   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

洪太元  马士忠  祁玉平  李云新  司希芹  彭燕 《地层学杂志》2004,28(4):375-384

山东济阳坳陷沉积有巨厚的早古生代地层 ,勘探证实其中蕴藏有丰富的油气资源。如何准确识别古潜山界面并对早古生代地层进行精确划分 ,一直是勘探中的难题。通过大量钻孔的测、录井资料 ,系统总结出了济阳坳陷早古生代地层各组的岩性、电性特征及特征岩性 ,并对三种不同类型古潜山界面的识别方法进行了探讨。  相似文献   

藏北申扎地区的奥陶系     

张以春  程立人  张予杰 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2004,34(4):502-508

对藏北申扎地区的奥陶系从岩石地层、生物地层方面进行了划分与对比,划分了早奥陶世Tet-ragratus(Paratetragraptus)approximatus-Didymograptus(Corymbograptus)deflexus组合、中奥陶世Michelinoceras elongatum-Sinoceras chinese组合带和晚奥陶世Michelinoceras huangningang-Colum-enoceras priscum组合带.其中早奥陶世地层是作者等2000～2001年间在进行西藏申扎县幅1:25万区域地质调查中新发现的,是目前藏北地区有可靠古生物化石依据的最老地层.尤其是Tetragraptus(Pa-ratetragraptus)approximatus的发现,不仅扩大了它在我国的地理分布,也为该区早奥陶世地层与国际上同类地层对比提供了生物依据.  相似文献   

云南新元古代地史研究的新认识     

王泽传  赵茂春  赵思传  刘仕军  朱延浙  严城民 《地层学杂志》2019,43(1):74-80

较为系统地搜集了云南新元古代的地层、岩石、构造、矿产的相关资料,结合长期进行不同比例尺的区域地质矿产调查、固体矿产勘查形成的认识,从区域地质发展史的角度再度对云南新元古代的地史演化进行研究,得出5方面的新认识。即:1)三江造山带的新元古界包括公养河群(中下部)、勐统群、南坑河组,均为地层层序清楚的浅变质含碳酸盐砂泥质沉积,与中元古界澜沧岩群、巨甸岩群地层层序模糊的浅变质含中基性火山岩的砂泥质沉积构成明显差别; 2)三江造山带的新元古界仅发生轻微变质,变质作用强度带为绢云母—绿泥石带(明显低于中元古界),变质作用时期为早寒武世末期,为兴凯运动的表现形式之一; 3)上扬子陆块的新元古界中,陆良组属青白口系,澄江组、牛头山组属青白口系—南华系,南沱组属南华系,观音崖组、陡山沱组、灯影组(中下部)属震旦系; 4)据南沱组冰碛层与下伏澄江组砂岩的地质年代,造成二者呈微弱角度不整合接触的澄江运动应发生在南华纪早期; 5)华南陆块的新元古界包括屏边群、浪木桥组(下部),屏边群的冰筏沉积、浪木桥组的含磷沉积分别与上扬子陆块冰川沉积的南沱组、含磷地层灯影组中谊村段相对比。  相似文献   

山东黄土堆积中砾石层的研究进展     

孔凡彪  徐树建  贾广菊 《地层学杂志》2019,43(1):81-88

山东地区黄土堆积中自西向东存在一期或多期明显的砾石层,该砾石层记录了山东地区晚第四纪以来气候环境演变的信息,对认识山东风尘堆积的环境背景具有重要的指示意义。以往山东黄土堆积中砾石层的研究比较薄弱。在地层层序、沉积特征指标、年代学等方面对该砾石层进行研究,取得其蕴含的区域的古水系—古水文—古地貌—新构造和古气候的环境信息,今后应加强其沉积年代学、物源研究及其多学科综合集成研究等。  相似文献   

江西省震旦纪岩石地层划分与对比     

凌联海  楼法生  刘春根  吴新华 《华北地质》2003,26(2):89-94

江西省震旦纪地层发育，分布广泛，大致以广丰一宜丰一线为界，北部称扬子地层区，南部称东南地层区，扬子地层区为浅海相，东南地层区为斜坡相。因区内不同地段的地层发育程度及沉积特征有明显差异，故可进一步划分出6个地层小区：(1)修水地层小区；(2)皖浙赣地层小区；(3)广丰地层小区；(4]赣中南地层小区；(5)北武夷地层小区；(6）南武夷地层小区。文中介绍了各地层小区的划分依据及它们之间存在的差异与联系，并分别介绍了各地层小区的岩石地层单位特征，及其划分与对比，补充了较丰富的微古植物资料；并对江西省震旦纪地层岩相古地理进行了探讨。此外，对洪山组正层理剖面讲行了重新调研。并修订了原洪山组的合义．  相似文献   

Lithostratigraphy of the Neoproterozoic Chattisgarh Sequence, its Bearing on the Tectonics and Palaeogeography     

Sarbani Patranabis Deb   《Gondwana Research》2004,7(2):323-337

The Neoproterozoic Purana succession in the eastern part of Chattisgarh basin around Sarangarh has been classified into a conglomerate-sandstone-shale dominated proximal assemblage, and a lithographic limestone-shale dominated distal assemblage. The proximal assemblage constitutes the Chandarpur Group, and unconformably overlies the Archean crystalline basement complex. The Chandarpur succession has been classified into three formations that were deposited in fan-fan delta, deep water prodelta and storm- tide dominated prograding shelf environments. The distal assemblage, the Raipur Group, conformably overlies the Chandarpur Group, and may be subdivided into two shale-dominated formations separated by a limestone-dominated formation. The limestone sequence, the Sarangarh Limestone, comprises a lower member of mixed carbonate-siliciclastic succession deposited in a storm dominated shallow water platform, and an upper member of pelagic limestone that grades upward into a deep water shale, the Gunderdehi Shale. The rapid transition from shallow water platformal succession to deep-water pelagic limestone and shale points to abrupt deepening of the basin and drowning of the craton. The peak of transgression is represented by a persistent horizon of black limestone, a product of basin wide anoxia. Disposition of facies belts in proximal and distal assemblages and palaeocurrent directions measured from different facies belts point to a north-northwesterly palaeoslope of the basin. Signatures of intense storm and tidal currents in different litho-units collectively point to an open marine circulation condition. It has been inferred that the basin was connected to a major seaway that skirted the northern and north-western margin of the craton. Development of thick fan-delta sequence at the base of the succession, occurrence of felsic welded tuff within the Gunderdehi Shale, thick sandstone-mudstone cyclothems in the Chandarpur Group, and abrupt drowning of the carbonate platform leading to pelagic sedimentation collectively point to major tectonic control on basin evolution. The basin developed as a cratonic rift and evolved into a deeply subsiding one, without any major stratigraphic hiatus, through episodic tectonic pulses.  相似文献   

冀北滦平盆地侏罗系-白垩系岩石地层研究新进展   总被引：6，自引：4，他引：6  

李佩贤柳永清  田树刚 《地质通报》2004,23(8):757-765

冀北滦平盆地火斗山乡张家沟大北沟组和大店子组剖面，是至今找到的出露良好、沉积连续和古生物丰富的好剖面。依据滦平盆地研究新成果及大北沟组和大店子组的区域分布特征，将原义的大北沟组划分为狭义的大北沟组和大店子组。阐明正常沉积岩层的出现并取代凝灰岩成为主要的岩层，是划分大北沟组与张家口组界线的标志；以“蜂窝梁砾岩”或与之相当的粗碎屑岩层之底界为大北沟组与大店子组的界线更为合理，并便于实际操作；大店子组的顶界，也就是西瓜园组的底界，应划在上营剖面第35层——“拉海梁砾岩”层的底面，将铃铛木沟和李营—西台子一带玄武安山岩层之上保留的残积砾岩划归西瓜园组。  相似文献   

江西修水地区第四纪地层序列     

李长安 《地质通报》1997,(4)

根据岩石地层学与地貌地层学特征，将江西修水地区的第四系划分为５个岩石地层单位。由老到新为：①赣县组为一套暗红色强风化砾石层，组成修水河第五级阶地，形成时代大于１０ＭａＢＰ；②进贤组分上、下两段。下段为棕红色强网纹化红土和砂砾层，组成第四级河流阶地；上段为一套褐红色网纹化亚粘土与砂、砂砾石组合，组成第三级阶地。进贤组形成的年龄大致为０９～０１ＭａＢＰ；③莲塘组岩性以厚层的褐黄色砂砾石层与薄层亚砂土为主，组成第二级阶地，中上部ＯＳＬ年龄为６５０×１０３ａＢＰ；④联圩组为褐灰、黄灰色砂砾、砂及亚砂土，组成第一级阶地，中部的Ｃ１４年龄为８０×１０３ａＢＰ；⑤赣江组为灰白色粗砂砾石层，顶部发育薄层灰色亚砂土。  相似文献   

Lithostratigraphy and recent sedimentation history of Little Manitou Lake,Saskatchewan, Canada     

Lisa A. Sack  William M. Last 《Journal of Paleolimnology》1994,10(3):199-212

Little Manitou Lake is a topographically closed, hypersaline lake that occupies a long, linear glacial meltwater channel in the northern Great Plains of western Canada. Most of the modern and late Holocene sediment in the lake has been generated from within the basin itself, either by endogenic inorganic precipitation or by other authigenic processes. These endogenic and authigenic precipitates, composed of mainly very soluble sulfate salts and sparingly soluble carbonates, provide an explicit record of the past chemical and hydrological fluctuations that have occurred in the lake. Although detailed chronostratigraphy is incomplete, preliminary¹⁴C dating indicates an age of about 2000 years for the oldest sediment recovered from the basin.Five subsurface sedimentary facies are identified in offshore cores. From the base these are: (i) structureless, gray clay, (ii) gypsiferous mud, (iii) structureless, organic-rich mud, (iv) finely laminated aragonitic mud, and (v) Na and Mg sulfate salts. The lithostratigraphy and variation in the mineralogical composition of the sediment indicate that Little Manitou Lake experienced significant water level changes and compositional fluctuations during the past several millennia. The basal clays indicate a relatively deep, freshwater lake existed about 2000 years ago, but was soon followed by a period of low water/playa sedimentation and a negative hydrological budget in the basin. Water levels gradually increased after about 1500 years ago in response to a cooler and wetter climate. This resulted in development of a meromictic, saline to hypersaline lake characterized by periodic carbonate (aragonite) whitings. Water levels again decreased about 1000 years ago, resulting in a breakdown of meromixis and initiation of subaqueous evaporitic salt precipitation. Although the brine in Little Manitou Lake has fluctuated between Na-SO₄ and Mg-Na-SO₄ -Cl types during the past 1000 years, water levels and overall salinities have remained relatively constant.Palliser Triangle Global Change Contribution No. 16.  相似文献