安徽铜陵地区早、晚石炭世地层之间砾岩的发现   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杜森官  杜建国  许卫  孙乘云  吴礼彬 《地层学杂志》2012,(3):579-586

通过一系列地层剖面的测制,在铜陵、南陵、泾县地区早、晚石炭世地层之间发现了沉积石英质砾岩和岩屑砾岩,肯定了本区在早、晚石炭世之间曾经历一次海平面下降和风化剥蚀作用,致使早石炭世地层在许多地方残缺不全,由于石英质砾岩与岩屑砾岩在岩性、沉积特征、成因等方面有明显的不同,分别称为浙溪组下段和浙溪组上段。早期的石英质砾岩由于受到后期的冲积扇沉积环境的影响,在一些剖面上表现为缺失。岩屑砾岩的沉积厚度、砾石大小等在纵、横向上变化较大,明显受古地理、古气候、古构造的控制。  相似文献   

西藏阿里札达盆地上新世--早更新世河湖相地层的重新厘定与划分   总被引：7，自引：3，他引：7  

朱大岗孟宪刚  邵兆刚杨朝斌  韩建恩余佳孟庆伟  吕荣平 《地质通报》2005,24(12):1111-1120

通过对札达盆地河湖相地层的野外地质调查和剖面实测，对分布于盆地内的新近系上新统-第四系下更新统地层进行了详细的研究和划分，重新厘定了该区上新世-早更新世岩石地层单元，建立了生物地层和年代地层层序。首次提出了该区上新统-下更新统三分方案，将该套河湖相地层重新划分为第四系下更新统香孜组（Qp^1-1x）、新近系上新统古格组（N2^2g）和上新统托林组（N2^1t）3个组、7个沉积相、11个岩性段，并为确定上新统与下更新统的界线位置提出了具体意见，为青藏高原乃至全球新近系上新统与第四系的研究、划分提供了重要依据。  相似文献   

闽浙赣粤中生代晚期火山岩岩石地层划分综述   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

左跃明  巫建华  周维勋 《华东地质学院学报》2001,24(1):1-4

将闽浙赣粤中生代晚期火山岩西区带分区分为江南区、武夷区和南岭区三个构造－岩浆活动区。根据岩性岩相特征，结合岩石地层单位群与火山旋回或沉积旋回相对应的原则，将江南划分为两个群，武夷区划分为三个群，南岭区划分为四个群。根据组与火山－沉积复合岩相或沉积岩相相对应的原则，各群又可进一步划分为若干个组。  相似文献   

A lithostratigraphic revision and palaeoenvironmental assessment of the Cretaceous System exposed in the onshore Cauvery Basin, southern India     

R. Sundaram  R. A. Henderson  K. Ayyasami  J. D. Stilwell 《Cretaceous Research》2001,22(6):743

The exposed Cretaceous shelf succession of the Cauvery Basin, southeastern India, has provided a world-class record of mid and Late Cretaceous invertebrates, documented in a substantial literature. However, the lithostratigraphy of the succession has been little studied and previously subject to a range of nomenclature. It is revised here, on the basis of intensive regional mapping, to stabilize the definition and nomenclature of lithostratigraphic units. The Uttattur Group is restricted in outcrop to the Ariyalur district and divided into the Arogypapurum Formation (new; Albian), Dalmiapuram Formation (late Albian), and Karai Formation (late Albian–early Turonian) for which the Odiyam and Kunnam Members are recognized. The Trichinopoly Group follows unconformably and is also restricted in outcrop to the Ariyalur district. It is divided into the Kulakkalnattam Formation (Turonian) and Anaipadi Formation (late Turonian–Coniacian). The Ariyalur Group is more widely distributed. In the Ariyalur district, the Sillikkudi Formation (Santonian–Campanian) and its Kilpaluvari Member, the Kallakurichchi Formation (early Maastrichtian), the Kallamedu Formation (mid and Late Maastrichtian) and the Niniyur Formation (Danian) are recognized. The sequence in the Vriddhachalam area consists of the Parur and Patti formations (Campanian), Mattur Formation (late Campanian–earliest Maastrichtian) and Aladi Formation (Maastrichtian). For the Pondicherry district, the Valudavur and Mettuveli formations (Maastrichtian) and Kasur and Manaveli formations (Paleocene) comprise the succession. The interpreted depositional environments for the succession in the Ariyalur district indicate four eustatic cycles in the mid and Late Cretaceous and earliest Tertiary: late Albian–early Turonian, late Turonian–Santonian, Campanian, Maastrichtian, and Paleocene. Overall the Cauvery Basin sequence is arenaceous and relatively labile in terms of framework grain composition, and contrasts with the pelitic assemblage developed on the west Australian margin from which eastern India separated in the Early Cretaceous (Valanginian). The difference is ascribed to palaeoclimate as controlled by palaeolatitude. For the Late Cretaceous, the Cauvery Basin drifted north on the Indian plate from 40 to 30°S. This zone is inferred to constitute Southern Hemisphere horse latitudes for Late Cretaceous time, characterized by an arid climate, physical weathering and the production of labile sands. By contrast, the west Australian margin of matching tectonic history remained in a high palaeolatitude (>40°S) throughout the Late Cretaceous, experiencing a pluvial climate, the dominance of chemical weathering and the production of clays.  相似文献   

青藏高原北部古近系新建岩石地层单位——祖尔肯乌拉山组     

赵兵  林金辉  李保华  伊海生  黄继钧  时志强 《地质通报》2003,(Z1)

将青藏高原北部祖尔肯乌拉山一带,广泛分布的一套近水平熔岩被状产出的、同位素年龄为古近纪始新世中晚期的中酸性熔岩(岩性主要为安粗岩、粗面岩、橄榄玄粗岩夹火山角砾岩),新建为正式组级岩石地层单位祖尔肯乌拉山组,指定了正层型和副层型剖面,并进行了详细描述。  相似文献   

浙江省中生代晚期地层多重划分对比新认识     

马武平 《地质通报》1997,(2)

将浙江省中生代晚期地层自下而上划分为３个岩系：（１）下部岩系为建德群和磨石山群，主体时代为晚侏罗世，顶部祝村组和横山组跨入早白垩世；底部以兰江运动形成的不整合面与下伏中侏罗统渔山尖组和毛弄组分开，其底界年龄为１５０～１５５Ｍａ。（２）中部岩系是永康群，成岩时代为早白垩世，以闽浙运动的区域不整合与下伏地层接触，其底界年龄为１２０～１２５Ｍａ。（３）上部岩系由衢江群和天台群构成，成岩时代以晚白垩世为主，底部中戴组和塘上组属于早白垩世沉积，以丽水运动形成的区域不整合面为底界，时代为１０５～１１０Ｍａ。  相似文献   

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)     

Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

山西平陆地区古近纪河湖相地层的重新厘定与划分   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

朱大岗孟宪刚  邵兆刚雷伟志 王 津 韩建恩 余 佳 吕荣平 王 艳 《中国地质》2008,35(4):656-669

通过对山西平陆地区河湖相地层的野外地质调查和实测剖面,对分布于该区内的古近系进行了详细的研究和划分,重新厘定了该区古近系岩石地层单元,建立了生物地层和年代地层层序,提供了新的ESR测年数据。将该套河湖相地层从新到老重新划分为：渐新统柳林河组（E3^2l）、小安组（E3^1x）;始新统西滩组（E2^4x）、赵家岭组（E2^3z）、坡底组（E2^2p）、门里组（E2^1m）;古新统坝头组（E1^1b）。为华北地区乃至全国古近纪地层的研究与划分对比提供了重要依据。  相似文献   

浅谈在1∶5万区域地质调查中有关层序地层野外调查的若干问题     

张国仁 《地质通报》1998,(2)

针对在１∶５万区调中层序地层学的野外调查方法,有关副层序、不整合面、饥饿段及最大海泛期沉积的特征和识别标志,区域地层格架的建立等问题进行了详细讨论。进一步阐明了层序地层与岩石地层关系及其对填图的指导作用,并提出了层序地层学的图面表达方式和内容。  相似文献   

福建漳平岬顶二叠纪-三叠纪界线划分     

梁诗经 《福建地质》2007,26(4):235-247

漳平岬顶上二叠统罗坑组-下三叠统溪口组均为海相细碎屑沉积,界线附近地层沉积连续,未见间断,化石丰富,生物群演化特征明显。三叠纪新生分子自Claraia wangi-Eumorphotis multiformis组合带开始出现,其下晚二叠世晚期菊石相继消失,Crurithyris,Paracrurithyris等少数腕足类上延至三叠纪与Claraia混生,形成见跨代生物混生层。根据生物群演化,将漳平岬顶二叠纪-三叠纪界线置于Claraia wangi-Eumorphotis multiformis组合带之底,此界线与华南海相碎屑岩相区以Claraia类群之底划分的界线相当,与浙江长兴煤山以Hindeodus parvus标定的界线较为接近,亦可以对比。  相似文献