中亚造山带中的燃烧变质事件及其年代学研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

Igor S. Novikov Ellina V. Sokol 《岩石学报》2007,23(7):1561-1572

Combustion metamorphic(pyrometamorphic)complexes produced by prehistoric natural coal fires are widespread inCentral Asia,namely at the interfaces between mountain systems and the flanking sedimentary basins.Large-scale and prolonged firesaccompanied the initial orogenic stages as unweathered coal-bearing formations became exposed into the aeration zone.Pyrometamorphic rocks are comparable to sanidinite facies rocks in formation conditions and in alteration of sedimentary material but,unlike these,their protolith underwent different melting degrees to produce either ferrous basic paralavas or glazed clinkers.The phasecomposition of the newly-formed melted rocks are favorable for~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar dating of combustion metamorphic events which are coeval tothe onset of the main stage of recent orogenic events.We suggest a new algorithm providing correct ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar dating ofpyrometamorphic rocks followed by well-grounded geological interpretation.We studied pyrometamorphic rocks in the western Salairzone of the Kuznetsk coal basin where combustion metamorphism under temperatures above 1000℃acted upon large volumes of coal-bearing sediments.Samples of paralavas were dated by the step heating ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar method checked against internal(plateau andisochrone ages)and external("criterions of couple")mineralogical criterions,and against preliminary dating from geological andstratigraphic evidence.As a result,we distinguished two groups of dates for combustion metamorphic events.The first one(1.2±0.4Ma)is drawn towards the west boundary of Prokopyevsk-Kiselevsk block of Salair zone,while the second one(0.2±0.3Ma)isconfined to its east boundary.The former ages represent rocks in the western edge of the Prokopievsk-Kiselevsk block of the Salair zoneand the latter ages correspond to those in its eastern edge.The dates record the time when the fault boundaries of the blocks wererejuvenated during recent activity and the block accreted to the Salair orogenic area as a piedmont step.These are the first absolute agesobtained for the onset of uplift of the northern edge of the Ahai-Sayan area,the key event of its neotectonic history.The suggestedapproach to the choice of objects,classification of rocks,and interpretation of~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar data is universal and can be practiced in anyarea subjected to combustion metamorphism.  相似文献   

年轻造山带洋板块地层^*          下载免费PDF全文

马慧磊  许淑梅  李三忠  舒鹏程  崔慧琪  孔家豪 《古地理学报》2022,24(1):11-32

重点分析和总结了由显生宙增生复合体和造山带混杂岩重建的年轻造山带洋板块地层--太平洋洋板块地层,也简要介绍了东古印度洋(东新特提斯洋)和古亚洲洋洋板块地层的重建情况。通过对阿拉斯加南部中生代增生地体、俄罗斯远东和中国东北侏罗纪-早白垩世增生复合体、日本二叠纪-侏罗纪-白垩纪等不同时期的增生复合体、菲律宾侏罗纪增生复合体和美国加州海岸山脉中侏罗世-古新世弗朗西斯卡杂岩体等不同单元的岩石学特征、古生物地层学、年代地层学、因逆冲导致的构造叠置和混杂失序特征及演化阶段的分析,重建了太平洋洋板块地层。其中加州海岸山脉中侏罗世-古新世弗朗西斯卡杂岩体的研究比较深入,对该区俯冲带上叠蛇绿岩(大峡谷群弧前盆地蛇绿岩)和弗朗西斯卡北部马林海岬杂岩体(原岩为洋中脊玄武岩)进行了有效区分,不仅还原了太平洋板块的俯冲碰撞过程,还厘清了与之伴生的弧前盆地裂陷和扩张过程。另外,板块俯冲的滞留和幕式增生在活动时间较短的板块俯冲体系中可能不容易识别。  相似文献   

东疆二叠纪镁铁-超镁铁岩体中辉石的成分特征及其对成岩和Ni-Cu成矿的指示   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

薛胜超  秦克章  唐冬梅  毛亚晶  姚卓森 《岩石学报》2015,31(8):2175-2192

新疆东部早二叠世镁铁-超镁铁岩体主要分布在天山东段觉罗塔格构造带、中天山地块和北山地区,与这类岩体相关的Ni-Cu矿床主要产出在觉罗塔格带和中天山地区,北山目前并未发现典型Ni-Cu矿床。这些岩体中的斜方辉石主要为古铜辉石,少量为紫苏辉石;单斜辉石属透辉石、次透辉石或普通辉石。矿物成分系统变化显示橄榄石Fo值北山最高、觉罗塔格带到中天山逐次降低的特点,橄榄石Fo值在78~86和Ni含量低于1800×10-6范围内更有利于Cu-Ni成矿;斜方辉石En端元和单斜辉石Wo端元极差值也显示北山最高、觉罗塔格带和中天山较低的规律,且相对小的极差值更有利于成矿。单斜辉石AlⅣ/AlⅥ比值结果显示北山岩体在矿物结晶过程中压力较低,硫溶解度较大,可能是其矿化程度弱于觉罗塔格带和中天山的一个重要因素。觉罗塔格带、中天山和北山镁铁-超镁铁质岩体的母岩浆为非碱性系列、大陆拉斑玄武质岩浆。根据北山和觉罗塔格带岩体单斜辉石微量元素成分估算的母岩浆具有LREE富集以及Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf负异常的特征,指示出两者源区为受俯冲板片交代的地幔,且坡北源区俯冲交代程度更低。觉罗塔格带和中天山单斜辉石Alz vs.Ti显示裂谷堆晶趋势向弧堆晶趋势演化,而北山单斜辉石Alz vs.Ti则显示明显的裂谷堆晶趋势,这说明俯冲交代作用在觉罗塔格带和中天山地区表现的更为强烈。北山镁铁-超镁铁岩体中发现单斜辉石Ti的高异常及矿物温压计算结果显示,表明北山地区具有比觉罗塔格带和中天山更高的岩浆温度,这可能与塔里木二叠纪地幔柱的活动有关。  相似文献   

甘肃北山红柳沟铜镍矿化基性-超基性岩体SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

谢燮 杨建国王小红王 磊江 磊  姜安定 《中国地质》2015,(2):396-405

红柳沟铜镍矿化基性-超基性岩体位于塔里木板块北缘北山裂谷带,岩体两侧分别为大山头—岗流脑子、方山口—庙庙井—双鹰山2条区域性深大断裂带。岩体侵位于敦煌岩群,铜镍矿化通常赋存于杂岩体中二辉橄榄岩、橄榄二辉辉长岩、橄榄苏长辉长岩等基性程度较高的岩石内。通过SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年,首次获得红柳沟矿化橄榄角闪辉长苏长岩锆石的U-Pb年龄为(396.7±3.8)Ma,表明该含矿杂岩体的侵位及矿化作用均发生于中泥盆世,结合区内已知黑山和怪石山等铜镍含矿岩体年龄,从而揭示出甘肃北山地区在中—晚泥盆世一直处于陆缘裂谷拉张环境。  相似文献   

柴北缘尕秀雅平东和红柳沟北镁铁-超镁铁质岩体锆石U-Pb年龄及其找矿意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周伟  夏明哲  伍学恒  杜玮  汪帮耀  夏昭德  宋艳芳  宋忠宝 《地质通报》2015,34(10):1860-1868

位于柴达木地块北缘构造带内欧龙布鲁克微陆块东缘的2个镁铁-超镁铁质岩体——含Cu-Ni的尕秀雅平东岩体和含Ti-Fe的红柳沟北岩体,前者的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为408.0±1.5Ma,属早泥盆世;后者的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为418.3±2.8Ma,属晚志留世。区域地质资料研究表明,东昆仑地区、柴北缘在晚志留世—晚泥盆世处于后造山伸展阶段,尕秀雅平东岩体和红柳沟北岩体正是拉张环境下幔源岩浆活动的产物。在东昆仑地区、柴北缘发现的铜镍矿床和铜镍矿点(除夏日哈木有争议外)基本都形成于晚志留世—晚泥盆世。结合区域成矿年代学研究,认为晚志留世—晚泥盆世期间,东昆仑造山带和祁连造山带之间的柴达木地块、欧龙布鲁克微陆块,以及位于这两大造山带内部的微型古陆块区,是形成岩浆铜镍硫化物矿床和钛铁氧化物矿床的有利环境。  相似文献   

Meteoric water-rock interaction in the lower plate of the Whipple Mountain metamorphic core complex, California     

J. MORRISON 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1994,12(6):827-840

Oxygen isotope ratios, whole rock major and trace element compositions, and petrological characteristics of 52 samples from nine distinct igneous lithologies in the lower plate of the Whipple Mountain metamorphic core complex of south-eastern California indicate that both mylonitic and non-mylonitic lithologies underwent exchange with surface-derived meteoric waters. Broadly granodioritic lithologies are characterized by whole rock δ¹⁸O values that range from 10.6 to 2.6‰. Isotopic compositions of quartz and feldspar mineral separates indicate that quartz has largely retained original igneous compositions but that feldspar has undergone variable and often large ¹⁸O-depletions (up to 6.5‰). Over 4 km of structural relief is exposed in lower plate gneisses below the Whipple detachment fault including non-mylonitic lithologies at shallow structural levels above the mylonite front, and mylonitic gneisses at intermediate to deep levels below the mylonite front. Coupled δ¹⁸O_qtz - δ¹⁸O_Fsp systematics of non-mylonitic and mylonitic andesite to rhyolite dykes from shallow and intermediate structural levels of the lower plate document two episodes of hydrothermal alteration: a high-temperature (>c.600d?C) episode involving a metamorphic or magmatic fluid with δ¹⁸O values ～ 7‰ and a low-temperature (c.350d?C) episode involving low-δ¹⁸O meteoric fluids. All the dykes that document exchange with meteoric fluids are non-mylonitic. Coupled δ¹⁸O_Fsp systematics of non-mylonitic and mylonitic granodioritic gneisses from above and below the mylonite front also document low-temperature (c. 350d? C) exchange with meteoric fluids. The data indicate that infiltration of meteoric fluids occurred as lower plate lithologies were juxtaposed against the base of the faulted upper plate. High-angle normal faults in the upper plate served as the conduits for the downward circulation of surface-derived fluids. Meteoric fluids were able to penetrate across the detachment fault into the lower plate. Uplift rates coupled with independent cooling rates indicate that surface-derived fluids penetrated to a depth of c.4km and possibly as deep as c.8km. Penetration of surface-derived fluid into the ductile deformation regime is not required to explain the low δ¹⁸O values observed in lower plate lithologies of the Whipple Mountain metamorphic core complex.  相似文献   

REE Characteristics of the Kalatongke Cu-Ni Deposit, Xinjiang, China   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

WANG Yuwang  WANG Jingbin  WANG Lijuan  WANG Yong  TU Caineng Beijing Institute of Geology for Mineral Resources  Beijing  Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Research  Institute of Geology  Geophysics  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  Xinjiang Kalatongke Cu-Ni Mine  Fuyun  Xinjiang 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(2):396-403

On the basis of the study on the REE geochemistry of the ore minerals and host rocks of the Kalatongke Cu-Ni deposit, Xinjiang, it is indicated that the major ore minerals, sulfides, were sourced from the host mafic-ultramafic magma. Characterized by low REE content of sulfide, such a Cu-Ni sulfide deposit occurring in the orogen is obviously different from that on the margin of the craton. Because the mafic-ultramafic rocks from the Cu-Ni sulfide deposit occurring in the orogen is water-rich and the REEs of some sulfides show a particular "multiple-bending" pattern, which suggests coexistence of multiple liquid phases (fluid and melt), the sulfide melt possibly contains a great deal of hydrothermal fluids and increasingly developed gases and liquid-rich ore-forming fluids after the main metallogenic epoch (magmatic segregation stage).  相似文献   

黑龙江铁力兴安一带斑岩型钼矿资源潜力预测   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

韩振哲 《地质与勘探》2009,45(3):253-259

黑龙江省铁力市兴安地区发育晚三叠世-早侏罗世的细粒二长花岗斑岩的U-Pb锆石LA-ICPMS年龄为195～201Ma,钼矿(化)体产于斑岩体的顶部或外接触带的中细粒似斑状二长花岗岩中,斑岩体的岩石学、矿化及围岩蚀变、地球化学异常特征,均显示出斑岩型矿床的特征.另外,在花岗质火山-侵入杂岩体中也见钼矿化,其异常模式虽显示出中温火山热液有关的特征,但从区域成矿演化特征来看,可能与晚三叠世-早侏罗世细粒二长花岗斑岩具有统一的构造-岩浆-成矿体系,具"同源不同环境、部位和同位、不同成矿期次"的特征.  相似文献   

豆荚状铬铁矿床成矿地球化学指标对比和成矿作用讨论     

刘婷  郑有业  王朋冲  杨伟光  郭统军 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2019,(1):176-183,194

豆荚状铬铁矿主要赋存于地幔橄榄岩中,与方辉橄榄岩密切相关。在全球的分布与蛇绿岩带分布基本一致,但并非所有蛇绿岩体都赋存有铬铁矿,且其中赋存的铬铁矿体规模和分布都是很不规律的。我们对比研究了国内外9个含铬矿和4个不含铬矿蛇绿岩中地幔橄榄岩的地球化学组成,认为含铬矿地幔橄榄岩具有全岩低含量的CaO(<1.91%)和Al_2O_3(<1.76%)、方辉橄榄岩轻稀土元素富集,橄榄石高Fo值(>90),斜方辉石低Al_2O_3含量(<3.8%)以及副矿物铬尖晶石高Cr/Fe值(>1.5)等特征,可以作为该蛇绿岩体含矿评价的地球化学指标。通过这些指标可知豆荚状铬铁矿床是较高程度部分熔融和地幔交代作用的共同结果,结合前人提出的铬铁矿成矿模式,对铬铁矿的成矿过程有了进一步的认识。  相似文献   

初论雪峰山地区基性-超基性岩镍钴铜金矿找矿方向     

石少华  邹源  岑敏  朱继华  罗小亚 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2019,(1):80-89

近年来,雪峰山地区的基性-超基性岩矿床找矿工作取得了一定的进展。为了及时总结成矿规律,指导进一步的找矿工作,本文在大量野外调研的基础上,系统总结了该地区基性-超基性岩岩体的地质特征、已有找矿进展的长界镍矿和字溪金矿地质特征及已发现的镍钴铜金等矿化特征,并与国内外同类型矿床的成矿特征进行了比较,最后提出了如下认识:雪峰山地区具备找寻基性-超基性岩矿床潜力,目标矿种主要为镍、钴、铜及金矿,主要矿床类型为岩浆硫化物型镍钴铜矿及蚀变热液型金矿。前者目标地质体以通道-洪江-中方-古丈一带新元古代基性-超基性岩群/带最为有利,后者则以隘口岩群及艾头坪-大洪山岩群的大洪山段最为有利。  相似文献