湘西北地区民乐式锰矿成矿地质特征及矿床成因   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

匡文龙  李雪宇  杨绍祥 《地质科学》2014,(1):305-323

在野外考察和室内综合研究基础上,从地层岩性、岩相古地理、地质构造等成矿地质条件的分析入手,结合稳定同位素测试数据分析,以古丈锰矿田中的野竹锰矿为例,对湘西北民乐式锰矿床的成矿地质特征及成矿机制进行了探讨,认为区内成矿物质（锰）是多来源的,但主要来源于海底火山活动。在成矿作用过程中,堆集在火山喷口附近的沉积物被烘热的海水淋滤改造,从中析出锰质,由热海水体所挟带,随海流迁移,成矿物质在裂陷槽中沉积下来富集形成锰矿床。民乐式锰矿床属离火山喷发中心较远的海底火山喷发-沉积锰矿床。  相似文献   

广西德保县荣华锰矿床地质特征研究     

裴秋明  李社宏  苑鸿庆  刘建强  刘祥  曹华文 《岩石矿物学杂志》2014,33(2):343-354

荣华锰矿赋存于桂西三叠系百逢组中,为该层位首次发现的中型规模锰矿。笔者通过参与矿区锰矿勘查工作,采用室内外观测、测试、工程揭露和验证等手段,对研究区地层、构造、沉积演化、含矿层位、矿体及矿石矿物特征、矿床成因和找矿标志等方面进行了分析探讨。研究发现荣华锰矿为典型的沉积-锰帽型矿床,严格受地层和构造因素控制;矿石类型主要为氧化锰矿贫锰矿石;氧化锰矿物主要为水羟锰矿、硬锰矿及软锰矿;矿床成因与原始沉积作用、后期风化淋滤等有重要关系;百逢组浊积岩之下、罗楼组碳酸盐岩之上的狭窄范围是荣华锰矿的典型找矿标志,该标志对大量出露三叠系百逢组的桂西地区具有普遍意义,同时指出桂西地区该组地层内具有良好的找矿前景。  相似文献   

Geochemistry and Origin of Layers in Single Manganese Nodule from the Philippine Sea and Manganese Nodules from Offshore Minami-Torishima,Western Pacific     

YAO Yungchang  CHEN Juchin  HUH Chihan  LEE Yungtan 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(6):1835-1845

Layers from one manganese nodule dredged from the Philippine Sea(16°56'N, 129°48'E; water depth, 5700 m) and 45 bulk nodules from offshore Minami-Torishima Island, Japan(23°3'N, 153°22'E; water depth, 1200 m) were analyzed chemically and their origin is discussed based on geochemical constraints. In general, Cu, Ni, Zn and Mo tend to increase with increasing Mn content, while Co, Pb, Ba, V, Sc, Th, and the rare earth elements(REEs) show less variation with increasing Mn content. Nodule 42 H from the Philippine Sea has an average Mn/Fe ratio close to 1 and shows a positive Ce anomaly, suggesting a predominant hydrogenous origin. Profiles of 230Th230 ex and Thex/232 Th ratios in the outer ~0.3 mm of nodule 42 H indicate a steady growth rate of ~1.7 mm/Myr. Nodule E30 from offshore Minami-Torishima is characterized by lower Mn, Fe, Mn/Fe(0.53) and Mo/V(0.2) ratios but higher P and Cu/Ni(0.31) ratio relative to other nodules from that area. The Ce content of E30 is unusually low(82 ppm) when compared with other nodules from the area and it is the only nodule analyzed with a negative Ce anomaly(-0.64). Based on the geochemical data we suggest that most nodules from offshore Minami-Torishima are primarily of hydrogenous origin except E30, which is dominated by hydrothermal input, and E45, which has about a 35% hydrothermal contribution.  相似文献   

国产单极化SAR数据在锰渣尾矿库自动化识别中的应用     

熊文成  肖如林  申文明  付卓  史园莉 《国土资源遥感》2014,(4)

为了挖掘国产单极化SAR数据在自动化识别尾矿库中的作用,辅助光学数据以提高锰渣尾矿库的识别精度,针对锰渣尾矿库及其在光学遥感图像中容易混淆的目标,从定性的角度分析了二者的散射特性以及在SAR图像中的差异特点;并开展锰渣尾矿库自动化识别研究;利用面向对象的方法对光学遥感图像进行分割;选取典型锰渣尾矿库及其易混淆目标,进行纹理特性计算。实验结果表明:可以通过纹理特征有效地建立锰渣尾矿库在雷达图像中的识别规则,为实现光学遥感数据和雷达数据相结合的计算机自动识别锰渣尾矿库提供基础。  相似文献   

贵州铜仁地区锰矿定量预测与评价     

李素雅  陈建平  刘畅 《江苏地质》2023,47(2):166-174

应用地质、化探、物探、遥感等手段和资料进行多元信息成矿预测已成为找矿工作的重要方法。以贵州铜仁地区锰矿为研究对象,基于研究区与成矿相关的多元信息,建立区域找矿模型;运用GIS技术对多元信息进行综合处理并提取有利成矿信息,形成找矿标志专题图层,构成找矿预测指标集;利用证据权重法建立锰矿综合预测模型,结合研究区成矿地质条件、已知锰矿床（点）等因素,确定找矿有利地区,并圈定7个远景区,为发现大规模锰矿产地提供参考。  相似文献   

Grampian migmatites in the Buchan Block,NE Scotland   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

T. E. Johnson  C. L. Kirkland  S. M. Reddy  S. Fischer 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2015,33(7):695-709

Rocks exposed along the Scottish coast between Fraserburgh and Inzie Head contain information critical to understanding the evolution of the Buchan Block, the type locality for low‐P, high‐T regional metamorphism, and its relationship with the rest of the Grampian terrane, one of the major tectonostratigraphic components of the Scottish Caledonides. The ~8 km long section traverses a regional network of shear zones and, at the highest grades around Inzie Head, passes into the core of the Buchan Anticline, a large‐scale open fold that is commonly regarded as a late structure, post‐dating metamorphism. The metasedimentary rocks increase in grade from upper amphibolite to granulite facies and preserve unequivocal evidence for partial melting. The diatexite migmatites around Inzie Head, along with other gneissose units within the Buchan Block, have been regarded as allochthonous Precambrian basement rocks that were thrust into their current position during the Grampian orogenesis. However, field observations show that the onset of in situ partial melting in metapelitic rocks, which was associated with the formation of garnet‐bearing aplites and associated pegmatites, occurred around Fraserburgh, where shear fabrics are absent. Thus, the rocks preserve a continuous metamorphic field gradient that straddles the shear zone network. This observation supports an alternative interpretation that anatexis was the result of mid‐Ordovician (Grampian) metamorphism, rather than an older tectonothermal event, and that the Inzie Head gneisses are autochthonous. Using an average mid‐Dalradian pelite as a plausible representative protolith, phase equilibria modelling satisfactorily reproduces the observed appearance and disappearance of key minerals providing that peritectic garnet produced with the first formed melts (represented by the garnet‐bearing aplites) depleted the source rocks in Mn. The modelled metamorphic field gradient records a temperature increase of at least 150 °C (from ~650 °C near Fraserburgh to in excess of 800 °C at Inzie Head) but is isobaric at pressures of 2.7–2.8 kbar, suggesting the Buchan Anticline developed synchronous with partial melting. The Buchan Anticline is likely an expression of crustal thinning and asthenospheric upwelling, which produced voluminous gabbroic intrusions that supplied the heat for Buchan metamorphism.  相似文献   

贵州东部及邻区南华纪锰矿中黄铁矿硫同位素高异常及地质意义     

吴承泉  程远  张正伟  肖加飞  符亚洲  邵树勋  郑超飞  姚俊华 《地球化学》2015,44(3):213-224

贵州东部及邻区南华纪锰矿层中的黄铁矿产出形态多样,为了研究它们的成因标志,通过野外和镜下观察发现黄铁矿主要呈浸染状、条带状和结核状产出,并以草莓状和自形-半自形粒状结构为主。硫同位素测试结果显示含锰岩系中黄铁矿具有异常高δ34S值的特征,介于+37.9‰~+62.6‰之间(平均52.7‰),呈塔式分布,峰值在+46‰~+59‰之间,沿同一矿体剖面从下到上逐渐减小,不同矿床间差异大。结果表明沉积盆地的封闭性和冰川事件使海水硫酸盐浓度降低并富集重硫同位素,随后形成的硫酸盐最低带进一步减小了硫同位素的分馏,使黄铁矿的δ34S达到异常高值。随着沉积盆地逐渐变开放,矿层由下而上黄铁矿的δ34S值逐渐减小,而不同矿床黄铁矿的δ34S值差异则是因为沉积盆地封闭性的差异。因此,封闭的局限沉积盆地是锰矿床形成的重要地质背景条件,而渗流热卤水或火山锰源可能是矿床的主要锰质来源。  相似文献   

桂西南晚泥盆世锰矿床锰质豆鲕粒类型及其成因探讨     

曾友寅 《南方国土资源》1989,(3)

桂西南锰矿赋存于上泥盆统五指山组中段,产锰矿三层,大多由锰质豆鲕粒组成。笔者研究了下雷锰矿床的锰质豆鲕粒,按其形态、结构构造和矿物成份划分为16种类型,并据①其沉积环境属断陷深水台沟相;②富集于几个矿段;③其碳酸锰矿物δC~(13)值为-6.23～-7.78‰,说明碳源于深部岩浆;④豆鲕粒由菱锰矿,蔷薇辉石、黑云母、锰铁叶蛇纹石、绿泥石、柘榴石等热液矿物组成。因此认为,锰质豆鲕粒形成于海底热气液喷溢口及其附近热水流动带,而低温滞水带不易形成豆鲕粒。  相似文献   

Behaviour of iron,manganese, phosphate and humic acid during mixing in a Delaware salt marsh creek     

Kurt W. Eastman  Thomas M. Church 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1984,18(4):447-458

The mixing behaviour of iron, manganese, phosphate and humic acid in a Delaware salt marsh creek was studied using field data, laboratory mixing experiments, and geochemical mass balance equations. Property-salinity diagrams for field data indicated that the removal of iron is 56–70% in the 0–10‰ salinity range. A proposed mechanism of removal is the flocculation of colloidal iron, perhaps with humic acid. Phosphate, however, undergoes 195% addition in the same low salinity region, which may be due to release of phosphate from resuspended sediments. Dissolved manganese is conserved, as is humic acid throughout the salt marsh mixing zone. Within the uncertainty of the data the maximum possible removal of humic acid is 23%.Laboratory mixing experiments that simulated salt marsh mixing along the same salinity gradient as observed in the field (5–25‰) showed only small-scale additions and removals compared to the field results. Such small-scale changes occurred largely at salinities >10‰ in the laboratory experiments, whereas most removals and additions occurred at salinities <10‰ in the field. Mixing studies also showed little difference between prefiltered and unfiltered mixes. The studies suggest that simple mixing of salt marsh waters, with or without suspended material, does not strongly influence the observed behaviour of dissolved constituents in salt marshes, and that other processes (e.g. sediment or intertidal exchange) must dominate their behaviour.  相似文献   

Synthesis of todorokite by refluxing process and its primary characteristics     

FENG Xionghan  LIU Fan  TAN Wenfeng  LIU Xiangwen & HU Hongqing . College of Resources  Environment  Huazhong Agricultural University  Wuhan  China  . Testing Center  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(8):760-768

Todorokite is one of the common manganese ox-ides in manganese ore deposits, weathering product of manganese-bearing rocks, soils and sediments. It is also an important component in the abundant marine manganese nodules. Since todorokite was firstly found in Japanese Todoroki mine in 1934, its properties and origination have appeared to be very interesting to many researchers[1—3]. It has a stable structure similar to porous molecular sieves, constructed of triple MnO6 octahedral chains. Th…  相似文献