高分3号星载合成孔径雷达极地海冰自动检测方法研究   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0  

郑敏薇  李晓明  任永政 《海洋学报》2018,40(9):113-124

随着全球变暖等一系列气候变化的发生，极地海冰成为人们日益关注的焦点。由于不受光线和云雨影响，合成孔径雷达（SAR）可以进行全天时全天候的观测。高分3号是我国高分系列卫星中的一颗星载合成孔径雷达成像卫星，具有多种成像模式，可以在全球获取SAR数据。全天时全天候的工作特性和高空间分辨率的优势，使得高分3号星载SAR在极地海冰遥感监测中发挥重要的作用。本文基于高分3号水平-垂直（Horizontal-Vertical，HV）极化数据，提出了一种基于支持向量机的无需人工干预的海冰检测方法，实现海水和海冰的自动分离。利用该方法得到的海冰和海水分离结果同辅以人工解译的半监督分类结果相比较为吻合，为高分3号服务于极区海冰监测奠定了良好的基础。  相似文献   

Sulfate variations as a natural tracer for conduit‐matrix interaction in a complex karst aquifer     

Simon Frank  Nadine Goeppert  Marc Ohmer  Nico Goldscheider 《水文研究》2019,33(9):1292-1303

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基于Dense SIFT特征的无人机影像快速拼接方法     

杨佳宾  姜永涛  杨幸彬  郭广猛 《地球信息科学学报》2019,21(4):588-599

特征匹配是无人机影像拼接过程的关键步骤,针对传统的特征匹配方法在影像拼接过程中获取匹配点少、特征点分布不均匀、匹配耗时长等问题,本文提出一种基于Dense SIFT特征的无人机影像快速拼接算法。首先,利用影像POS信息构建连接矩阵以引导匹配过程;然后在降采样影像上进行影像分块,利用Dense SIFT算子获取初始匹配点,并采用两次NCC方法分别实现降采样影像和原始影像上匹配点的精化;最后,基于共线方程将影像投影至物方面上,完成影像的快速拼接。本文选取2组无人机影像进行拼接实验,将本文算法与SIFT和SURF匹配拼接方法进行对比,结果表明：在影像特征点匹配方面,本文方法获取匹配点数量是SIFT和SURF算法的5倍以上,且匹配点分布更加均匀;在影像拼接结果方面,本文方法不仅能够较快完成影像拼接,而且有效避免了拼接影像中的“重影”现象,保证了较好的拼接质量。  相似文献   

病态总体最小二乘靶向奇异值修正法     

吴光明  鲁铁定 《大地测量与地球动力学》2019,39(8):856-862

一般病态问题是法矩阵出现几个特征奇异值，计算过程中可用靶向矩阵修正奇异值。总体最小二乘迭代过程中，系数矩阵不断微变，靶向矩阵也应随之改变。针对靶向矩阵变化问题，推导2种病态总体最小二乘靶向奇异值修正法，先求出新系数矩阵，再求靶向矩阵，最后迭代计算出参数估值。实验验证了该方法的优势。  相似文献   

Boolean matrix operators for computing binary topological relations between complex regions     

Zhangang Wang  Zixing Wu  Honggang Qu  Xianghong Wang 《International journal of geographical information science》2019,33(1):99-133

Complex regions are composed of a finite number of simple regions, and are always defined by hierarchical representation methods. This article focuses on a unified method for computing n-intersection-based binary topological relations between complex regions based on hierarchical characteristics, using known topological relations between simple regions. The hierarchical representation of complex regions is defined as the recursive process of region decomposition using a context-free grammar. To distinguish multiple components of a region and whether the interior of a hole is a part of the inner exterior or the outer exterior, three region operators are proposed to describe the configuration of a region represented as a formal expression. Then, three corresponding 25-intersection (25I) based Boolean matrix operators are proposed to compute topological relations based on the relationships between decomposed regions. Herein, the invalid conditions of the operators are verified in detail, and the invalidities can be eliminated by either applying our definition of complex regions or with the inclusion of additional information. The proposed 25I-based operators, as shown in our cases, can be used as a ‘bridge’ to link different n-intersection models, and as a useful computation tool for analyzing topological relations between regions with specific configurations.  相似文献   

承载力视角下辽宁省滨海旅游业发展现状分析——基于DP政策战略矩阵          下载免费PDF全文

郑佳  刘丹丹  狄乾斌 《海洋开发与管理》2018,35(5):100-105

承载力是衡量资源能否支持经济良性发展的重要标志之一。文章结合国内海域承载力和旅游承载力的相关研究,从滨海旅游承载力和滨海旅游业发展潜力正反两个方面,利用层次分析法对辽宁省6个沿海城市滨海旅游业发展现状进行评价,并基于DP政策战略矩阵对辽宁省滨海旅游业发展方向等进行分析。结果表明:大连的海域承载力和发展潜力均高于辽宁省平均水平,处于稳定发展状态;锦州和葫芦岛的海域承载力和发展潜力均低于辽宁省平均水平;营口、盘锦和丹东的海域承载力在辽宁省平均水平之上但发展潜力低于辽宁省平均水平。分析表明,辽宁省滨海旅游业地区差异较为明显,旅游产品同质化明显,区域间合作开发较弱。应各自发挥旅游资源特色发掘地区历史文化内涵,明确自身旅游市场定位,加强区域间协同开发,实现辽宁省滨海旅游业协同健康发展。  相似文献   

Exact closed‐form finite element solution for the bending static analysis of transversely cracked slender elastic beams on Winkler foundation          下载免费PDF全文

Matjaž Skrinar  Denis Imamović 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2018,42(12):1389-1404

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地震精密水准网平差的一种高效算法研究     

朱文武  秦昆  刘金钊  郑智江  高艳龙 《大地测量与地球动力学》2018,38(7):695-697

传统的地震水准网平差计算方法因需要进行大量的“零乘积”运算而致使运算效率低下，不适用于数据量较大的地震水准网计算工作。针对地震水准网平差计算过程中法方程系数具有对称正定的特性，利用变量循环重新编号法进一步提升运算效率。利用新算法进行数据平差计算，对比验证结果表明，与传统算法相比，地震精密水准网型越复杂，新算法节省的时间越多。  相似文献   

多维观测的矩阵参数建模与加权最小二乘估计     

刘志平  朱丹彤  余航  李思达 《大地测量与地球动力学》2018,38(8):862-867

针对常规向量参数法多维观测建模与平差效率低的问题，分析指出多维观测矩阵参数建模条件应满足不同观测维度的参数独立且个数相等特点（简称独立同构特征），进而利用该建模条件、Kronecker积运算性质和加权最小二乘原理提出矩阵参数建模与加权最小二乘估计方法。该方法顾及不同观测维互相关性，增大系数阵稠密度，降低法矩阵阶数，从而有效提高了建模与平差计算效率。空间直线和GPS站坐标时序模型计算结果均表明，向量参数法和矩阵参数法平差结果相同，但后者具有更高的存储与计算效率。  相似文献   

Method for determining weight matrix for resolving three-dimensional surface deformation using Multi-LOS D-InSAR technology     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2020

Three-dimensional surface deformation is resolved using deformations obtained from multiple line of sight differential interferometry synthetic aperture radar (multi-LOS D-InSAR). However, the random model is susceptible to both accidental errors (such as errors due to noises) and system errors (such as orbital errors and topographic errors). To solve this problem, we present a weight-determining method based on high-precision global positioning system (GPS) observations. Specifically, the precision of multi-LOS D-InSAR deformation observations is evaluated based on high-precision GPS deformation observations from the same period. Then, by considering the influence of system errors and accidental errors on the deformation of a pixel observed by multi-LOS D-InSAR, a combined fitting model associated with the positions and elevations of a pixel is built. Finally, the precision of deformations from multi-LOS D-InSAR is evaluated pixel-by-pixel by using the built model. As a result, the weights of observations in the model for resolving three-dimensional surface deformation using multi-LOS D-InSAR can be determined. We verify the feasibility and precision of the weight-determining method through a simulation experiment and a real data experiment, respectively. The verification results show that the proposed weight-determining method based on high-precision GPS observations provides higher reliability for the resolved three-dimensional surface deformation.  相似文献