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71.
交梨汞、金矿床位于三丹成矿带上,汞矿体呈透镜状、扁豆状、脉状赋存于断裂破碎带上,合矿围岩为下奥陶统锅塘组一套斜坡相的粒屑灰岩。其中产于F1断层及其上盘的①、②号汞矿体中有金矿伴生,构成工业矿体。矿石矿物除辰砂外,还有黄铁矿、毒砂、闪锌矿、雄黄及自然金,偶见自然汞;脉石矿物为方解石、白云石重晶石、石英等,金以自然金属态及类质同位素形式分别含于玉髓和黄铁矿、毒砂等载金矿物中。矿体围蚀变强烈,与汞矿有关的蚀变有雄黄矿化、中强硅化、黄铁矿化、毒砂化及玉髓化(硅化),与金矿化关系密切。汞、金矿的成矿地质条件优越,找矿潜力较大。 相似文献
72.
Sergio Martínez-Trinidad Gilberto Hernández Silva Juventino Martínez Reyes Gregorio Solorio Munguía Sara Solís Valdez Martha Elena Ramírez Islas Rocío García Martínez 《Geofísica Internacional》2013,52(1):43-58
Deficient management of cinnabar mining left the San Joaquín region with high concentrations of mercury in its soils (2.4 – 4164 mg kg-1). Numerous cinnabar mines have contributed to the dispersion of mercury into agricultural (0.5 –314 mg kg-1) and forest (0.2 – 69 mg kg-1) soils. Sediments are a natural means of transportation for mercury, causing its spreading, especially in areas near mine entrances (0.6 – 687 mg kg-1). The nearness of maize crops to mines favors mercury accumulation in the different plant structures, such as roots, stems, leaves, and grain (0.04 – 8.2 mg kg-1); these being related to mercury volatilization and accumulation in soils. Mercury vapor present in the settlements could indicate a constant volatilization from lands and soils (22 – 153 ng m-3). The mercury levels found in the soils, in maize grain, and in the air resulted greater than the standards reported by the Official Mexican Norm (NOM) and the World Health Organization (WHO). Mercury in rainwater is due mainly to the presence of suspended atmospheric particles, later deposited on the surface (1.5 – 339 μg |-1). Mercury dissolution was found in the drinking water (10 – 170 ng |-1), with concentrations below those established by the NOM and the WHO. The contamination existing in the San Joaquín region does not reach the levels of the world’s greatest mercury producers: Almaden (Spain) and Idrija (Slovenia). It is, however, like that found in other important second degree world producers such as Guizhou (China). The population of San Joaquín, as well as its surrounding environment, are constantly exposed to mercury contamination, thus making a long term monitoring necessary to determine its effects, especially to people. 相似文献
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74.
湘黔汞矿带旋扭构造动力作用与成矿规律 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
湘西黔东地区,在古生代沉积盖层中,北北东向保靖-铜仁断裂带的东侧,发育一系列北东向平移逆冲压扭性断裂构造带,它们均具有相似的变形特征和动力学机制,构成一个大型压扭性旋扭构造系统。旋扭构造控制了湘黔汞矿带的分布,其中北东向断裂带控制了汞矿带内各矿田的展布,而由北东向断裂带所派生的次级张扭性断裂裂隙带,则控制了单个矿体或矿床的产出和定位,特大型和大型汞矿床均产于旋扭构造的应力强区内。 相似文献
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76.
用原子荧光法测量地质样品中痕量汞,对两种不同的预处理方案进行了试验。通过国家一级地球化学标准物质中汞的测定,试验证实预处理时加入高锰酸钾的样品测量值更接近于标准值。 相似文献
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79.
恒速压汞技术定量评价低渗透砂岩孔喉结构差异性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对常规压汞不能准确确定储层孔隙与喉道的弊端,利用恒速压汞技术对鄂尔多斯盆地低渗透砂岩样品孔喉结构的差异性进行了定量评价.结果表明,渗透率越小的岩心,喉道分布越集中,随着渗透率的增大,大喉道分布逐渐增多,喉道分布范围也更加宽泛,主喉道半径随之增大,但较大喉道对低渗透砂岩储层的开采效果具有双重影响;渗透率小于0.5×10... 相似文献
80.
Seunghee Han Joris Gieskes Anna Obraztsova Dimitri D. Deheyn Bradley M. Tebo 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2011
Understanding the biogeochemical process of Hg is critical in the overall evaluation of the ecological impacts resulting from the reuse of Hg-contaminated dredged sediment. Sediment banks (V1 and V2) were constructed with freshly dredged sediments from a navigational channel in Venice Lagoon, Italy, with the goal of clarifying potential differences in the biogeochemistry of Hg between the reused dredged sediments and those from surrounding sites (SS1 and S2). Toward this purpose, Hg and monomethylmercury (MMHg) concentrations, and Hg methylation rates (MMRs) in the surface 2.5 cm sediments were monitored, along with ammonium, iron, sulfate and sulfide concentrations in the pore waters of banks and surrounding sites from November 2005 to February 2007. Pore water analyses indicate that the bank sediments are characterized by lower levels of sulfate and iron, and by higher levels of ammonium and sulfide compared to the surrounding sediments. With respect to Hg speciation, the fractions of MMHg in total Hg (%MMHg/Hg) and the MMRs were significantly lower in the bank V1 compared to those in the reference site SS1, whereas the %MMHg/Hg and the MMRs were similar between V2 and S2. A negative correlation is found between the logarithm of the particle-water partition coefficient of Hg and the MMR, indicating that the reduced MMRs in V1 are caused by the limited concentrations of dissolved Hg. Organic matter appears to play a key role in the control of MMR via the control of Hg solubility. 相似文献