矩分析法及其在粤北韶关地区金属成矿作用研究中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

谢淑云  鲍征宇 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2003,33(4):443-448

采用多重分形矩分析法探讨了粤北韶关地区4292km^2内1448个基岩样品的25项元素的分形分布规律。结果表明，金属地球化学场元素的多重分形谱函数上凸且连续，其多重分形谱函数的开口大小在某种程度上能反映地球化学场的浓集程度。地球化学场中元素在空间上的分布具有连续多重分形特征，与成矿密切相关的微量元素一般服从左侧开口明显大于右侧开口的连续多重分形左偏模式，而非主要成矿元素则对应右侧开口大的连续多重分形右偏模式。  相似文献   

台湾地区地震活动的时间多分形特征研究     

许建东  郑魁香  燕云鹏  董瑞树 《地震研究》2003,26(4):301-307

利用板块构造、活断层分布、地壳运动这三个方面的最新资料将台湾地区划分为东、西两个地震区和六个地震带。对各地震带11a来的地震目录计算了广义维数Dq和多标度分形谱f(α)，然后绘制成Dq—q曲线和多标度分形谱f(α)—α以及分维时程曲线。综合分析后发现：(1)地震活动的时间结构是多分形而非单一分形结构；(2)台湾地区在大震前后的1～2a内，大震所在的地震带内地震时间结构的Dq—q曲线和多标度分形谱f(α)—α大都出现异常形态；(3)功时程曲线分析可以为强震的时间预报提供有效的客观依据。  相似文献   

地球化学场的连续多重分形模式   总被引：24，自引：1，他引：24  

谢淑云  鲍征宇 《地球化学》2002,31(2):191-200

研究了粤北4292km^2内1448个基岩样品的35项元素、安徽省江南江北各约22000km^2和18100km^2内5489个和4524个水系沉积物样品的14项元素、塔里木盆地5个含油气区的7419个土壤样品的酸解烃（C1－C5）、蚀变碳酸盐、紫外、荧光等油气地球化学指标值的面积校正累计频率（ACAF）特征。研究表明，地球化学指标值的ACAF均显示连续多重分形特征，而且具两种特定模式：简单连续多重分析（SCM）模式和具高浓集的连续多重分形（HACM）模式；主要成矿元素和主要油气化探指标均不同程度地显示为HACM模式，而其他指标多表现为SCM模式。不同的分形模式可望用于区域含矿含油性和区域环境评价，而开始出现高含量叠加的“临界”含量值可能作为区域成矿成油强度的一种度量。  相似文献   

Random Difference of the Trace Element Distribution in Skarn and Marbles from Shizishan Orefield,Anhui Province,China   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

邓军  王庆飞  万丽  杨立强  周雷  赵婕 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2008,19(4):319-326

Spatial distribution patterns of element concentrations can reflect the information of the mineralization processes. Both the Hurst exponent calculated by R/S analysis and the generalized fractal dimension calculated by using the multifractal model are important parameters for describing the spatial distribution of elements. Five long drill holes, named as M1, S1, S2,S3, and S4, have been selected in the Shizishan (狮子山) skarn orefield in Tongling (铜陵), Anhui (安徽) Province, China. Marbles are well developed around MI and skarn rocks are largely distributed along S1, S2, S3, and S4 drill holes. The drill holes were sampled evenly with an interval of 10 m and 16 trace elements have been measured. The mean of the △D(q) (the height of the generalized dimension spectrum) in the MI drill hole is the lowest. In addition, the mean of the Hurst exponents of the 16 elements in the MI drill hole is also much smaller than that of S1, S2, S3, S4 drill holes, which is in accordance with the analysis of the generalized dimension. It is indicated by the generalized dimension and Hurst exponent that the distribution of trace elements in the marbles is more random than that in the skarn. The result suggests that the mineralization process can change the randomness and persistence features of the element distribution.  相似文献   

Multifractal characteristics of spatiotemporal distribution of earthquakes in intraplate and interplate regions     

陈时军  孙龙梅马丽 《地震学报(英文版)》2007,20(1):40-50

Introduction For a long time, the seismologists have paid great attentions to the research on the spatio- temporal distribution of earthquake intensity, which provide us with significant information for the researches on crustal stress variation, tectonic activity and earthquake risk prediction in a certain spatio-temporal region. The existing results have shown consistently that the intensity of earth- quakes is characterized by non-stability, non-linearity in temporal domain and non-uniformi…  相似文献   

Multifractal Analysis of Earthquakes in the Southeastern Iran-Bam Region     

P. N. S. Roy  Amit Padhi 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2007,164(11):2271-2290

Earthquakes in Iran and neighbouring regions are closely connected to their position within the geologically active Alpine-Himalayan belt. Modern tectonic activity is forced by the convergent movements between two plates: The Arabian plate, including Saudi Arabia, the Persian Gulf and the Zagros Ranges of Iran, and the Eurasian plate. The intensive seismic activity in this region is recorded with shallow focal depth and magnitude rising as high as M_w = 7.8. The study region can be attributed to a highly complex geodynamic process and therefore is well suited for multifractal seismicity analysis. Multifractal analysis of earthquakes (m_b ≥ 3) occurring during 1973 – 2006 led to the detection of a clustering pattern in the narrow time span prior to all the large earthquakes: M_w = 7.8 on 16.9.1978; M_w = 6.8 on 26.12.2003; M_w = 7.7 on 10.5.97. Based on the spatio-temporal clustering pattern of events, the potential for future large events can be assessed. Spatio-temporal clustering of events apparently indicates a highly stressed region, an asperity or weak zone from which the rupture propagation eventually nucleates, causing large earthquakes. This clustering pattern analysis done on a well-constrained catalogue for most of the fault systems of known seismicity may eventually aid in the preparedness and earthquake disaster mitigation.  相似文献   

多维分形理论和地球化学元素分布规律   总被引：66，自引：2，他引：64       下载免费PDF全文

成秋明 《地球科学》2000,25(3):311-318

多维分形模型不仅采用常规的低阶矩统计, 而且采用高阶矩统计对多维分形分布进行度量, 从而能较细致地刻划正常值以及异常值.地球化学元素的正常值往往服从统计学中的大数定量, 即满足正态分布或对数正态分布, 然而异常值会服从分形分布(Preato).介绍了多维分形领域中的最新发展以及在地球化学研究中特别是研究超常元素空间分布和富集规律中的应用.结果表明, 通常的统计方法只对应于多维分形围绕均值周围的局部特征.为了有效地研究异常值的分布和富集规律, 建议采用高阶矩统计方法和多维分形方法, 并给出了两种分析地球化学元素, 并突出异常值贡献的方法.这些方法不仅可应用于研究微量元素的空间分布和富集规律, 而且可以区分地球化学背景与矿化有关的异常值.还介绍了该方法在对加拿大B.C.省西北部Mitchell-Sulphurets地区金铜矿化蚀变带研究中的应用.   相似文献   

Integrated Spatial and Spectrum Method for Geochemical Anomaly Separation   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

Cheng  Qiuming  Xu  Yaguang  Grunsky  Eric 《Natural Resources Research》2000,9(1):43-52

A new approach for separating geochemical anomalies from background has been developedon the basis of integration of spatial and spectrum analysis. A map generated from geochemicaldata can be transformed into a frequency domain in which a spatial concentration-area fractalmethod can be applied to distinguish the patterns on the basis of the power-spectrum distribution.Distinct classes can be generated, such as lower, intermediate, and high power-spectrum valuesapproximately corresponding to background, anomalies, and noises of geochemical values ina spatial domain. An irregular filter then can be constructed on these distinct patterns withthe background and noises related to low- and high-power-spectrum values being removed.The image converted back to a spatial domain with the filter applied can show patterns which,after the removal of background and noise, mainly reflect a residual area that representsanomalous or atypical geochemical patterns. This method is demonstrated using a case studyof soil geochemical data from the Mudik area, on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia. The resultsobtained from this method in comparison with those obtained from other methods have shownthat the newly developed method can separate overlapping populations without using a singlecutoff value.  相似文献   

基于土壤地球化学数据的资源与环境评价信息系统设计与实现     

李晓晖  袁峰  张明明  贾蔡  周涛发 《测绘软科学研究》2011,9(3):59-64

基于应用土壤地球化学数据进行环境评价和资源预测的需求,本文独立开发了基于土壤地球化学数据的资源与环境评价信息系统。系统融合了反距离加权插值模型以及具有稳健变异函数的地统计学克里格插值模型,并在此基础上引入了非线性的多维分形插值模型;同时,系统结合资源与环境预测和评价的实际需求,集成了单因子指数、地累积指数、环境地球化学基线等环境评价模型以及C-A,V-N等成矿异常识别模型。系统的建立将为已有的海量土壤地球化学数据提供一套整合的管理、分析处理工具,为提升土壤环境评价和资源预测水平提供有力的支持。  相似文献   

基于S-A多重分形滤波方法的深层土壤Au元素异常识别—以皖东张八岭—管店地区为例     

韦导忠  李晓晖  周杰 《江苏地质》2018,42(3):407-411

张八岭—管店地区位于皖东张八岭构造带北部,区内已发现多处金多金属矿点,但尚未取得显著突破。近年来,多维分形理论与地球化学勘查相结合的方法已被广泛应用于Au、Cu矿床的找矿勘查工作,其中S-A(能谱密度-累计面积)方法是一种建立在能谱空间上的分形滤波技术,能够利用傅里叶变换对物化探数据进行异常和背景分解。以张八岭—管店地区深部土壤Au元素为例,利用S-A方法对研究区深部土壤中Au元素地球化学场进行异常识别。结果显示,该方法能够有效分离地球化学背景,识别已知金铜矿点的矿致异常信息,在区内已知矿点以外识别出多个Au元素异常区域。研究成果可为进一步找矿勘探提供新的目标和方向。  相似文献