郯庐断裂带南段新活动性的初步研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

汤有标  姚大全 《地震研究》1990,(2)

由于郯庐断裂带南段的第四纪地层不发育,尽管断裂构造岩松散而未固结成岩,也难以应用地层变位法来确定它的最新活动时代和活动方式。笔者在发育断层泥的断裂露头剖面上,采集断层泥样品9个,通过扫描电镜——石英碎砾刻蚀形貌法来确定它的新动活性。根据石英碎砾的刻蚀形貌类型判定断层的最新活动时代和活动方式;蠕滑?粘滑?从而确定郯庐断裂带南段的最新活动时代在N_2—Q_1或Q_2,活动方式以粘滑为主。  相似文献   

石英单晶无衍射样品板的研制          下载免费PDF全文

罗谷风 《岩石矿物学杂志》1991,10(1):91-93

本文介绍了由作者首创、以石英单晶片制成的一种用于粉晶X射线衍射仪上薄膜样品的底托——单晶无衍射样品板。与常规的玻璃板或者多孔素瓷板及银滤膜等样品底托相比,后二者因系结晶物质,会产生自身的衍射峰;玻璃板则在2?15—37°(Cu靶)间有一个宽大的衍射晕,这些都影响样品衍射花样的准确测定。以平行于石英(11.21)面网切割制成的单晶片,在所测定的2?3一135°范围内不存在任何衍射峰,背景值分布十分平稳,且明显低于玻璃样品板。使用这种新型的单晶无衍射样品板,将有助于提高粉晶X射线衍射仪测定的精确度。  相似文献   

中国西部三维速度结构及其各向异性   总被引：24，自引：5，他引：24  

宋仲和  庄真 《地球物理学报》1991,34(6):694-707

本文用覆盖中国的358条勒夫面波路径资料,研究了10.45-113.80s范围内中国西部的三维SH波速度结构.结果表明,各构造单元的SH波速度结构均有明显的差别.作为稳定块体的塔里木盆地,壳内重力分异程度较高,上、中、下地壳厚度差别小,壳内无明显的低速层,地壳平均速度比较小;上地幔低速层埋深大且层中速度大;区内横向变化小.构造活动区如天山、青藏高原,其突出的特征是下地壳厚度大且速度大,上地幔盖层速度值相当高.这与西伯利亚、印支板块的挤压有密切的关系.青藏高原东部及其北、东边缘地区壳内存在低速层,上地幔低速层埋深浅,一些地区存在壳幔过渡层.面波各向异性研究表明,青藏高原、天山及印支板块北缘下存在明显的各向异性,以构造边缘地区及上地幔低速层附近最为突出.印度板块、西伯利亚板块与中国大陆间的碰撞引起强大的水平压力和一定的下插作用,是造成青藏高原隆起、地壳增厚、天山隆起的最根本的因素,同时也促成壳幔中辉石、橄榄石的定向排列和物质运移,因而出现明显的各向异性现象.  相似文献   

Evaluation and application of dialysis porewater samplers for microbiological studies at sediment-water interfaces   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

Helmut Brandl  Kurt W. Hanselmann 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》1991,53(1):55-73

The equilibrium diffusion technique has become a valuable tool for ecological and biogeochemical studies in aquatic environments. In sediment ecosystems, changes in concentration of microbial metabolites with increasing depth can be determined dependably and reproducibly with this technique. Since the permeation characteristics of the membranes employed are crucial, selecting the proper membrane requires knowledge about its behavior under conditions which prevail in the natural environment. Thirteen polymer sheets were evaluated comparing permeation terms for biogeochemically relevant solutes, biodegradability, and mechanical strength. Cellulose-based dialysis membranes are most satisfactory when employed in low temperature anoxic environments. For this membrane, correction terms were calculated to account for diffusion losses during retrieval and sampling. Optimal incubation times can now be predicted from experimentally determined permeation coefficients for several porewater solutes. Dialysis porewater samplers (DPS) have been successfully applied during more than 100 independent experiments for the collection of interstitial water from surface sediments. DPS were used for water depths as deep as 290 meters.  相似文献   

Location　of　Tibetan　earthquakes──a　nonlinear　approach　by　a　simplex　optimized　technique   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵珠  丁志峰  易桂喜  王建格 《地震学报(英文版)》1994,(2)

Ｌｏｃａｔｉｏｎ　ｏｆ　Ｔｉｂｅｔａｎ　ｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｓ──ａ　ｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒ　ａｐｐｒｏａｃｈ　ｂｙ　ａ　ｓｉｍｐｌｅｘ　ｏｐｔｉｍｉｚｅｄ　ｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅ（赵珠）（丁志峰）（易桂喜／）（王建格）ＬｏｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆＴｉｂｅｔａｎｅａ...  相似文献   

ERROR COMPARISON OF WIND FIELD RETRIEVAL FROM SINGLE AND DUAL-DOPPLER RADAR OBSERVATIONS          下载免费PDF全文

Tao Zuyu 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1994,8(3):337-345

The error distributions of the wind fields retrieved from single and dual-Doppler radar observations are given inthis paper.The results indicate that the error of dual-Doppler retrieval depends on the position in the scan region of thedual-Doppler radar.The error of single-Doppler retrieval by using velocity azimuth processing(VAP)technique de-pends on the angle between the directions of wind and the radar beam.Generally,the winds retrieved from single Doppl-er radar are close to those retrieved from dual-Doppler radar.But,the error distribution of the single-Doppler retrievalis different from the dual-Doppler retrieval.We simulate the retrievals of single Doppler observation by the use of theoutput wind data from a 3-D numerical model of severe convection.The comparison of the simulated single-anddual-Doppler retrievals shows that the VAP may be a suitable technique for the operational analysis of mesoscale windfields.It can also be used as a supplement to wind field retrieval in the field experiment.  相似文献   

各种大气水汽输送气候计算方法的比较和讨论   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

史慧敏  林守廉 《南京气象学院学报》1994,17(3):372-378

比较瞬时法，平均法和逐层平均法３种水汽输送气候计算方案，发现它们的输送方向大致相同，输送量差异显著。瞬时法最准确；逐层平均法次之，但误差的年际波动较大，平均法虽然简单然而误差大。  相似文献   

RETRIEVAL OF HORIZONTAL WIND PERTURBATION FIELDS FROM SIMULATED SINGLE DOPPLER RADAR OBSERVATIONS^*          下载免费PDF全文

Gu Songshan  I. Zawadzki  S. Laroche 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1994,8(1):89-108

The application of the single Doppler radar dataset analysis is usually confined to the assumption that the actual wind is linearly distributed or uniform locally.Following some dynamic features of convective weather,a conceptual model of moderate complexity is constructed,wherewith a horizontal wind perturbation field is retrieved directly from the single Doppler radar measurements.The numerical experiments are based on a 3-D cloud model-generated convective cell,whose radial velocity component is taken as the radar observations that are put into the closed equations based on the conceptual model to retrieve the horizontal wind perturbation field.After the initial field is properly treated,the retrieval equation is solved in terms of the 2-D FFT technique and the sensitivity to noise is examined.Finally,contrast analysis is done of the retrieved and the cloud model output wind fields,indicating the usefulness of the approach proposed in this paper.  相似文献   

高效防水隔热粉的研制     

王廷吉  徐伟昌 《华东地质学院学报》1994,17(4):384-388

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冲、爆、钻复合性钻进工艺在大滚石、孤石桩孔中的应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

汪火旺  陈政民  江卫文 《探矿工程》1994,(5):8-10

在大口径工程施工中，采用以往一般方法对付某些特殊复杂地层效果欠使。本文所介绍的采用钢丝绳冲击钻迸、爆破与硬质合金回转钻进（即冲、爆、钻）相结合复合性钻进工艺，基本解决了在大滚石、孤石桩孔中难以施工的问题。  相似文献