浅谈研究和寻找超大型矿床的理论和方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

燕长海  刘国印  宋峰 《矿产与地质》2003,17(3):203-206

寻找大型矿床是一项十分，艮巨、复杂、综合性极强的工作^[1]。研究和寻找大型—超大型矿床的理论和方法可分为：①大型—超大型矿床的成矿条件和成矿模式(巨量矿质、流体和能量的有利匹配和稳定供给，成矿系统的矿源场、中介场和储矿场的结构集约化，适时的成矿启动，稳定持续的成矿作用和成矿后的良好保存)；②地质分析法(构造环境分析、地质建造分析和地质构造分析)；③勘查地球物理方法；④勘查地球化学方法；⑤遥感地质方法。  相似文献   

遥感技术在高寒山区1:25万区域地质调查中的应用研究     

汪友明  尹显科  徐韬  游丽君 《四川地质学报》2003,23(2):120-122

针对高寒山区1：25万区调野外工作条件差、时间短，植被覆盖度低、遥感影像质量好的特点，提出了遥感影像解释、遥感标志剖面解译新概念，以及不同工作区用不同大法的新思路。研究、实践认为，利用遥感技术开展高寒山区区域地质调查能减少野外工作量，缩短周期，节约经费，提高调查质量和精度。  相似文献   

电子探针化学测年方法   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

李学军  郭涛  王庆飞 《地学前缘》2003,10(2):411-414

介绍含Th U Pb矿物电子探针化学测年方法的基本原理 ,并利用应用实例说明该方法在研究岩石形成年龄、构造热事件年代等方面的重要作用 ,最后简要评价该方法的优、缺点 ,并指出它的应用前景 ,认为电子探针化学测年方法将有可能在深源岩石包体年龄研究、含放射性元素矿床形成年代研究等方面大有作为 ,并使地质年代学研究更加精细化 ,有助于深入探讨复杂地质事件及其演化历程。  相似文献   

冲击旋转钻进技术新发展   总被引：10，自引：2，他引：10       下载免费PDF全文

菅志军张玉霖  王茂森戴树林 《地质与勘探》2003,39(3):78-83

冲击旋转钻进技术是一种高效的碎岩方法，近年来随着施工领域的拓宽取得了很大的进步。简要阐述了冲击旋转钻进技术的发展历程，着重介绍了一些冲击器新品种及其相关的钻进新工艺，分析了该项技术的发展趋势。  相似文献   

Distribution of L_g coda Q in the Chinese continent and its adjacent regions     

丛连理  胡家富  傅竹武  温一波  康国发  吴小平 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2003,46(6)

In continent Lg is usually one of the predominant phases recorded by short-period or broad-band seismometers. A ray-theoretical approach shows that Lg wave is the superposition of higher-mode surface waves propagating in the continental crust[1—4]. The g…  相似文献   

Estimation of fundamental periods of shear‐wall dominant building structures     

Can Balkaya  Erol Kalkan 《地震工程与结构动力学》2003,32(7):985-998

Shear‐wall dominant multistorey reinforced concrete structures, constructed by using a special tunnel form technique are commonly built in countries facing a substantial seismic risk, such as Chile, Japan, Italy and Turkey. In spite of their high resistance to earthquake excitations, current seismic code provisions including the Uniform Building Code (International Conference of Building Officials, Whittier, CA, 1997) and the Turkish Seismic Code (Specification for Structures to be Built in Disaster Areas, Ankara, Turkey, 1998) present limited information for their design criteria. In this study, consistency of equations in those seismic codes related to their dynamic properties are investigated and it is observed that the given empirical equations for prediction of fundamental periods of this specific type of structures yield inaccurate results. For that reason, a total of 80 different building configurations were analysed by using three‐dimensional finite‐element modelling and a set of new empirical equations was proposed. The results of the analyses demonstrate that given formulas including new parameters provide accurate predictions for the broad range of different architectural configurations, roof heights and shear‐wall distributions, and may be used as an efficient tool for the implicit design of these structures. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

数字城市规划系统关键技术分析     

王康弘  刘利 《测绘信息与工程》2003,28(4):42-45

分析了数字城市规划系统的业务需求，介绍了其基础数据更新、工作流、无纸化办公、历史空间信息管理等主要关键技术，并对其进行了讨论。  相似文献   

A statistical approach to evaluating distance metrics and analog assignments for pollen records     

Daniel G. Gavin  W. Wyatt Oswald  Eugene R. Wahl  John W. Williams 《Quaternary Research》2003,60(3):356-367

The modern analog technique typically uses a distance metric to determine the dissimilarity between fossil and modern biological assemblages. Despite this quantitative approach, interpretation of distance metrics is usually qualitative and rules for selection of analogs tend to be ad hoc. We present a statistical tool, the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, which provides a framework for identifying analogs from distance metrics. If modern assemblages are placed into groups (e.g., biomes), this method can (1) evaluate the ability of different distance metrics to distinguish among groups, (2) objectively identify thresholds of the distance metric for determining analogs, and (3) compute a likelihood ratio and a Bayesian probability that a modern group is an analog for an unknown (fossil) assemblage. Applied to a set of 1689 modern pollen assemblages from eastern North America classified into eight biomes, ROC analysis confirmed that the squared-chord distance (SCD) outperforms most other distance metrics. The optimal threshold increased when more dissimilar biomes were compared. The probability of an analog vs no-analog result (a likelihood ratio) increased sharply when SCD decreased below the optimal threshold, indicating a nonlinear relationship between SCD and the probability of analog. Probabilities of analog computed for a postglacial pollen record at Tannersville Bog (Pennsylvania, USA) identified transitions between biomes and periods of no analog.  相似文献   

高放废物处置系统地下水同位素特征   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

郭永海  刘淑芬  吕川河 《地球学报》2003,24(6):525-528

在高放废物处置库场地特性评价中，对于深地质处置方案而言，最有可能使放射性核素进入生物圈的机制是地下水的迁移，因此，水文地质研究是场址预选和评价中的一个重要内容。本文以甘肃北山预选区旧井地段为例，根据地下水同位素数据，结合所获得的地质、水文数据和信息，分析研究了研究区基岩地下水的起源、形成、演化和循环特征。研究表明，北山预选区旧井地段，深部地下水和浅部地下水均源自大气降水的补给，弱含水、低渗透、低流速是该区的主要水文地质特征。  相似文献   

Geoid determination using adapted reference field, seismic Moho depths and variable density contrast   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

H. A. Abd-Elmotaal  N. Kühtreiber 《Journal of Geodesy》2003,77(1-2):77-85

 The traditional remove-restore technique for geoid computation suffers from two main drawbacks. The first is the assumption of an isostatic hypothesis to compute the compensation masses. The second is the double consideration of the effect of the topographic–isostatic masses within the data window through removing the reference field and the terrain reduction process. To overcome the first disadvantage, the seismic Moho depths, representing, more or less, the actual compensating masses, have been used with variable density anomalies computed by employing the topographic–isostatic mass balance principle. In order to avoid the double consideration of the effect of the topographic–isostatic masses within the data window, the effect of these masses for the used fixed data window, in terms of potential coefficients, has been subtracted from the reference field, yielding an adapted reference field. This adapted reference field has been used for the remove–restore technique. The necessary harmonic analysis of the topographic–isostatic potential using seismic Moho depths with variable density anomalies is given. A wide comparison among geoids computed by the adapted reference field with both the Airy–Heiskanen isostatic model and seismic Moho depths with variable density anomaly and a geoid computed by the traditional remove–restore technique is made. The results show that using seismic Moho depths with variable density anomaly along with the adapted reference field gives the best relative geoid accuracy compared to the GPS/levelling geoid. Received: 3 October 2001 / Accepted: 20 September 2002 Correspondence to: H.A. Abd-Elmotaal  相似文献