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11.
Preliminary study on the dissolved and colloidal organic carbon in the Zhujiang River estuary 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＥｓｔｕａｒｉｅｓｃｏｍｐｒｉｓｅａｍａｊｏｒｂｉｏｇｅｏｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｉｎｔｅｒｆａｃｅｃｏｎｎｅｃｔｉｎｇｔｈｅｌａｎｄａｎｄｔｈｅｓｅａ (Ｍａｎ ｔｏｕｒａ,1 987) .Ｔｈｅｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒａｎｄｆａｔｅｏｆａｐａｒｔｉｃｕｌａｒｒｉｖｅｒ ｂｏｒｎｅｓｕｂｓｔａｎｃｅｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｄｉｎｔｏａｎｅｓｔｕａｒｙｉｓｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅｄｔｏａｌａｒｇｅｅｘｔｅｎｔｂｙｔｈｅｂｉｏｇｅｏｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆｔｈｅｓｕｂｓｔａｎｃｅａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｐ… 相似文献
12.
Size-fractionated seawater samples were collected from the Gulf of Maine to determine the fraction (fc/d) of total dissolved (< 1 μm) Cd, Cu, Ni and 234Th in the colloidal size range (1,000 nominal molecular weight, NMW, to 1 μm) using cross-flow filtration. Colloidal Cd, Cu and Ni represents < 1–7% of the total dissolved concentration in these shelf waters and increases with an increase in particle concentration. By comparison, results obtained for particle-reactive 234Th indicate that < 1–47% of total dissolved is associated with the colloidal size fraction. A revised relationship between the concentration of colloids (Cc) and suspended particles (Cp) is reported (log Cc = 0.66 log Cp −2.01 kg L−1) and used to examine the dependence of fc/d for these metals on the concentration of suspended particles for Cp = 0.01–100 mg L−1. Results indicate that a significant fraction (˜ 10–30%) of Cd, Cu, Ni and 234Th in the traditionally defined ‘dissolved’ fraction may exist in the colloidal size range in regions characterized by high particle concentrations (Cp > 1–10 mg L−1), such as in near-shore and estuarine waters. 相似文献
13.
高岭石的胶体稳定性与其电荷零点的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高岭石的胶体稳定性与其表面电荷性质有密切关系。高岭石既带有正电荷又带有负电荷,高岭石与腐殖酸复合可增加负电荷,降低电荷零点,增加粒间斥能,提高了它的胶体稳定性。 相似文献
14.
副溶血弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus)是海水养殖动物弧菌病的主要病原菌之一。为实现对该菌的现场快速检测,本文以制备的兔抗副溶血弧菌多克隆抗体作为金标抗体,提取副溶血弧菌的外膜蛋白、鞭毛蛋白、胞外产物和全菌蛋白,以不同浓度的4种抗原蛋白作为4条检测线(T1~T4),特别在T4线设置全菌蛋白,基于竞争免疫层析原理研制出副溶血弧菌胶体金快速检测试纸。使用该试纸检测了副溶血弧菌(V.parahaemolyticus)、鳗弧菌(V.anguillarum)、溶藻弧菌(V.alginolyticus)、哈维氏弧菌(V.harveyi)和鱼肠道弧菌(V.ichthyoenteri),检测结果表明其能够准确鉴别副溶血弧菌感染,排除其他菌的交叉反应干扰。副溶血弧菌快速检测试纸的最低检测限为5×105 cfu·mL^-1,感染副溶血弧菌的牙鲆组织的检测结果与ELISA结果一致。本文研制的试纸具有较高的特异性与准确性且操作简单,为现场快速检测副溶血弧菌提供了有力工具。 相似文献
15.
The kinetics of aggregation of riverine colloidal iron have been examined using a stopped-flow technique which probes the first few seconds of mixing between river and sea water end members. A significant fraction, up to 80%, of the colloidal iron is aggregated during the first 1–2 s of mixing, indicating that the aggregation process is much faster than previously thought. Most of the aggregation induced by seawater results from the divalent cations Mg2+ and Ca2+, with the overall ionic strength having little influence. At equal concentrations of 27 mM, the rate of aggregation by alkaline earth cations increased with ionic size Mg2+ < Ca2+ < Sr2+ < Ba2+. The aggregation rates were indifferent to the anion (Cl− or SO42−) present. Very high aggregation rates were also induced by the common water treatment coagulant Al2(SO4)3 at concentrations in the range 20–30 µM Al(III), several orders of magnitude lower that those used for the seawater cations. Our results support the view that specific chemical interactions between the cations and the colloid particle surface, rather than simple electrical effects, control the colloid stability. 相似文献
16.
Comparison of HTC method and UV/persulphate method to determine colloidal organic carbon in seawater 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＣｏｌｌｏｉｄｓａｒｅａｂｕｎｄａｎｔｉｎｓｅａｗａｔｅｒ(Ｋｏｉｋｅ,1 990 ;ＷｅｌｌｓａｎｄＧｏｌｄｂｅｒｇ,1 991 ;1 992 ) ,ａｎｄａｌａｒｇｅｆｒａｃ ｔｉｏｎｏｆｄｉｓｓｏｌｖｅｄｏｒｇａｎｉｃｃａｒｂｏｎｉｎｓｅａｗａｔｅｒｉｓｃｏｌｌｏｉｄ.Ｔｈｉｓｆｒａｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｄｉｓｓｏｌｖｅｄｏｒｇａｎｉｃｃａｒｂｏｎｐｌａｙｓａｎｉｍ ｐｏｒｔａｎｔｒｏｌｅｉｎｔｈｅｂｉｏｇｅｏｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｃｙｃｌｉｎｇｏｆｏｒｇａｎｉｃｃａｒｂｏｎａｎｄｔｒａｃｅｍｅｔａｌｓｉｎ… 相似文献
17.
海水中胶体有机碳的测定──高温燃烧法和紫外/过硫酸钾法的比较 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
利用切向超滤(cross-flow ultrafiltration)技术对海水中胶体有机碳(COC)和真溶解有机碳(UOC)进行了分离,并分别用高温燃烧法和紫外/过硫酸钾法对胶体有机碳和真溶解有机碳进行了测定。测定结果表明,切向超滤能定量分离海水中的胶体有机碳,高温燃烧法和紫外/过硫酸钾法对胶体有机碳和真溶解有机碳的测定结果没有明显的系统误差,表明这两种方法的氧化效率基本相同,胶体粒子的存在,对紫外/过硫酸钾法的氧化效率没有显着影响。 相似文献
18.
华南武功山地区韧性剪切带的纳米尺度测量研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在华南加里东造山带中段区域构造调查和中法合作研究的基础上, 对武功山地区从新元古代到中生代的韧性板劈理带、逆冲断层带、挤压片理带和拉伸构造带等多种构造类型的变形带, 就其超微观纳米粒子结构和动力薄膜进行了扫描电镜(SEM) 测量和新的探讨。 上述4类韧性剪切带的表层高应变域ab、ac组构面上均发现纳米粒子, 颗粒直径一般为50~90nm, 并因研磨滚动而形成磨粒(grinding grains)。 由纳米粒、纳米线和纳米层构成一套纳米微线理、面理和组构系统, 与宏观的线理和面理平行一致, 还可见到完好的超微SC面理和优选方位的纳米级应力矿物。 韧性剪切的所谓静态摩擦, 实际上是纳米界限层以微弱摩擦力推进滑移量(slippage)形成的平滑运动, 这种平滑运动是纳米级单体和复体磨粒滚动滑移所致。 本文从上述几方面揭示了韧性剪切带中纳米粒子存在的普遍性; 纳米结构与显微构造的可比性; 韧性剪切滑移机理的特殊性。 最后, 以区内韧性剪切带在地壳浅构造位异常发育的特点, 从一个方面讨论华南加里东构造带在系统动力学行为上的时间滞后性。 相似文献
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20.
Study of colloidal phosphorus variation in estuary with salinity 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The variation of colloidal phosphorus with salinity in estuary was studied in this paper, which was
compared with those of particle and truly dissolved phosphorus with the purpose of ˉnding out the
similarities and di?erences between their behaviors in the estuary. Distribution patterns of phospho-
rus in particle, colloidal and truly dissolved phase at di?erent salinities and their relationships with
suspended particulate matter were also studied to understand the transformation and transporta-
tion of colloidal phosphorus in estuarine area. The result showed that the concentrations of total
colloidal phosphorus, organic colloidal phosphorus and inorganic colloidall phosphate all descended
from river-end to sea-end, illustrating their terrigenous source. Ratios of organic to total colloidal
phosphorus decreased with salinity's increment, indicating that organic phosphorus was in°uenced
by scavenging process of colloid more signiˉcantly as compared with inorganic phosphate. Both of
the phosphorus variation tendencies and the proportion between organic and inorganic phosphorus
in colloidal phase was similar with that in truly dissolved phase while di?erent from that in particle
phase. 相似文献