Research on the security of national geospatial data clearinghouse based on ASP     

ZHANG Li GONG Jianya ZHU QingZHANG Li  Ph.D.Candidate  National Laboratory for Information Engineering in Surveying  Mapping  Remote Sensing  WTUSM  Luoyu Road  Wuhan  China 《地球空间信息科学学报》2000,3(3):47-51

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＮｅｅｄｌｅｓｓｔｏｓａｙ ,ｉｔｉｓｖｅｒｙｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｆｏｒｍｏｓｔＧＩＳｕｓｅｒｓｔｏａｃｑｕｉｒｅａｎｄｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｅｔｈｅｇｅｏｓｐａｔｉａｌｉｎｆｏｒ ｍａｔｉｏｎｆｒｏｍｖａｒｉｏｕｓｄｉｓｔｒｉｃｔｓ.Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ ,ｔｈｅｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎｏｆｇｅｏｓｐａｔｉａｌｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄｄｉｓｓｅｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄｉｓｓｔｉｌｌｕｎｓａｔｉｓｆａｃｔｏｒｙ .Ｏｎｏｎｅｈａｎｄ ,ｕｓｅｒｓｄ…  相似文献   

导航电子地图和国家安全     

虞积强  吴兆福  高飞  胡小华 《测绘与空间地理信息》2007,30(6):129-131

简要介绍了电子地图及导航电子地图的概念、特点、用途,借鉴当今和历史事例说明两者对国家安全的重要性,进一步论述如何加强对导航电子地图的管理,建议通过宣传教育以提高人们的国家安全意识。  相似文献   

基于地质遗迹资源保护利用价值的保护区划分——以云南盐津乌蒙峡谷地质公园为例     

邓亚东  孟庆鑫  陈伟海  罗书文  史文强 《地质与资源》2020,29(3):273-281

地质遗迹资源保护利用价值是合理划分保护区的基础.本文以盐津乌蒙峡谷地质公园地质遗迹资源为例，从地质遗迹资源利用性和脆弱性两个方面构建地质遗迹资源保护利用价值评价指标体系，运用层次分析法确定地质遗迹资源保护利用价值评价因子权重.采用专家咨询法建立地质遗迹资源保护等级划分标准.利用菲什拜因-罗森伯格模型对盐津地质公园典型地质遗迹资源进行保护利用价值评价并划分保护等级.根据保护利用价值评价结果，利用Sufer9.0软件制作地质遗迹资源保护利用等值线图，结合地质遗迹资源保护的便利性与地方相关规划的协调性，绘制出盐津乌蒙峡谷地质公园地质遗迹资源保护分区图，结果为：盐津乌蒙峡谷地质公园特级保护区面积0.06 km²，一级保护区面积11.74 km²，二级保护区面积23.47 km²，三级保护区面积75.07 km².  相似文献   

A rural development strategy for the Apuseni Mountains, Romania     

Ioan Abrudan  David Turnock 《GeoJournal》1998,46(3):319-336

The Apuseni Mountains, part of the Western Carpathians, are distinctive in cultural terms because of the highly dispersed settlement patterns that have developed on the high erosion surfaces where the Moti people cleared the forests to allow for an expansion of family farming in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. These small ‘crang’ settlements remain, but the population is declining in the face of limited employment opportunities and poor services. The question arises as to the most appropriate rural development strategy for the region, following the communist period which encouraged centralisation through the provision of housing and industry in key villages and new towns. The emphasis on private farming and the expansion of tourism could protect the inherited cultural landscape but money must be found to improve rural services. There is also a strong conservation movement which supports the establishment of a national park, but this could constrain development through controls on grazing and woodcutting. Hence the dialogue continues to find the best compromise and the concept of a ‘natural park’ is being discussed with such a reconciliation in mind. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

包头市水资源系统经济效益分析     

邵景力  崔亚莉  李建萍  茅忠阳  段连钧 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1998,(3)

通过工业资料的统计,获得有关供水效益计算的参数。以效益分析和国民经济评价原理为基础,运用效益分摊系数法对全市工业供水效益分析,用投资净效益率法对现状和２０００年全市水资源系统进行了国民经济评价。结果表明,包头市水资源系统的经济效益明显。  相似文献   

驳施雅风“冰臼”“负球状风化”成因论   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

韩同林 《地质论评》2010,56(4):538-542

施雅风院士最近撰文指出笔者等近年来在中国东部发现的若干"冰臼"并非冰川遗迹,而是花岗岩经"负球状风化"而成。然而,他所谓的"负球状风化说"与当地的气候环境条件和客观存在的事实完全相悖。冰臼是地表负地形之一,现今是"堆积区"而不是"侵蚀区",以现代常见的侵蚀作用产生冰臼的所谓"风说"、"壶说"、"风雨说"、"差异风化说"、"负球状风化"等,都是不可能的。这些假说是对过去业己形成冰臼群进行不同成因推断,是对冰臼群成因的最大误解。冰臼只能由大量冰川融水沿冰川裂隙自上向下,以滴水穿石的方式形成滚流水钻,强烈冲击下伏基岩产生。从河流流水动力学特点上看,急流旋涡主要产生水平力为主,而冰臼的形成主要是垂直力才有可能产生,因此河流流水也是无法产生冰臼的。  相似文献   

中国国家地质公园空间分布及其演化研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

何小芊  王晓伟  熊国保  刘宇 《地域研究与开发》2014,(6)

2001年4月至2013年12月,国土资源部正式批准授牌了七批共240处国家地质公园。随着国家地质公园数量的增长,其在空间上呈现出一定的分布结构和演化规律。通过GIS空间分析发现:中国国家地质公园在空间上呈现显著凝聚分布;空间分布不均,具有空间集群分布的特征;分布的高密度地区为1个带状区域和4个块状区域。通过对不同阶段国家地质公园空间分布的分析,发现中国国家地质公园分布重心向北迁移、与区域中心城市的关系日趋紧密。地质构造条件、地质公园的旅游化以及拟建地政府部门认知水平是影响国家地质公园空间分布演化的重要因素。  相似文献   

Sustaining marine life beyond boundaries: Options for an implementing agreement for marine biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea     

《Marine Policy》2014

For nearly a decade, governments have been discussing the need to improve efforts to conserve and sustainably use marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ). Support for a new international agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) – an Implementing Agreement – on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in ABNJ has been growing. In June 2012, at the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, States agreed to take a decision on the development of an international instrument under UNCLOS before the end of the 69th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), which runs from September 2014 to August 2015. In follow-up to this commitment, it was agreed to consider the “scope, parameters and feasibility” of this instrument. To inform these international discussions, this article highlights some potential options for the content of a new UNCLOS Implementing Agreement. It first reviews the history of UN discussions, and then elaborates on options to address key elements identified as priorities for States in 2011: marine genetic resources, including the sharing of benefits, area-based management tools, including marine protected areas, environmental impact assessments, capacity-building and the transfer of marine technology. It addresses cross-cutting issues such as the governing principles, institutional structure as well as on other critical points such as High Seas fishing and flag State responsibilities. The article concludes with suggestions on possible next steps in order to succeed in the negotiations for an agreement.  相似文献   

Can existing institutions protect biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction? Experiences from two on-going processes     

《Marine Policy》2014

United Nations discussions on the governance of marine areas beyond national jurisdiction have questioned, but not yet reached a decision, on whether existing institutional agreements and structures are sufficient to meet global commitments to protect marine biodiversity, or if additional mechanisms may be required. This paper considers two very different efforts to protect marine biodiversity in these areas: (1) in the North-East Atlantic through the efforts of OSPAR Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic; and (2) in the central Atlantic, through the efforts of the Sargasso Sea Alliance led by the Bermuda government. In each case, action has been strongly supported by non-governmental organisations and subsequent progress has hinged upon on-going dedicated efforts of “champion” governments to bring other States on board. This paper outlines the difficulties that they have faced, and consequently why they have been time-consuming, and are not yet completed. The paper then considers 10 common recommendations that can be drawn from the experiences of these two distinct initiatives, and their relevance to on-going UN deliberations.  相似文献   

国家测绘档案目录数据库升级迁移技术研究及实践北大核心CSCD     

宋鸿运  王海清  王陈哲  李涛  刘悦 《测绘通报》2022,(10):148-151

针对国家测绘档案目录数据分类多及历史原因造成的数据库欠缺整体规范性、无规范化空间定位索引等问题,为提高测绘档案的管理和服务效率,通过深入分析国家测绘档案目录数据特点、选取试验数据,规范化处理测绘档案目录数据、制作空间定位索引数据,采取渐进式测绘档案目录升级技术方案,在测绘档案业务管理系统开发建设的同时,顺利地实现了历史测绘档案目录数据的迁移和升级,避免了以往系统先建成而目录数据尚未完成迁移改造对测绘档案业务工作的影响。  相似文献