碳市场与电力市场机制影响下发电机组成本分析与竞争力研究     

孙友源  郭振  张继广  秦亚琦 《气候变化研究进展》2021,17(4):476-483

碳市场和电力市场将共同发挥市场对资源优化配置的决定性作用,对共同市场主体发电企业带来经营和发展挑战.在考虑碳成本的基础上,采用发电机组经济性影响模型,定量分析了碳市场不同发展阶段对发电机组发电成本的影响,定量评价不同能源结构投资收益经济性,以及对集中竞价市场出清顺序的影响.结果表明,随着有偿配额比例和碳价增加,碳成本占...  相似文献   

Long period variations of the motion of a satellite due to non-resonant tesseral harmonics of a gravity potential     

G. Metris  P. Exertier  Y. Boudon  F. Barlier 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》1993,57(1-2):175-188

The main effects of tesseral harmonics of a gravity potential expansion on the motion of a satellite, are short period variations as well as long period variations due to resonances. However, other smaller long period and secular variations can arise from interactions between tesseral terms of the same order. The analytical integration of these effects is developed, using numerical evaluation of Kaula eccentricity and inclination functions. Examples for some Earth's geodetic satellites show that secular effects can reach a few decameters per year. The secular variations can even reach several hundred of meters per year for the Mars natural satellite Phobos.  相似文献   

非同构简单无向图的计数方法     

张兴元  蔡淮 《成都信息工程学院学报》2005,20(3):332-335

首先在正整数的所有无序划分构成的集合上定义了一个全序关系，由此将所有无序划分的全体分成一些互不相交的子集，从而得到生成所有无序划分的方法，也就得到了n顶点的全体置换格式，然后给出了由简单无向图的顶点的置换格式确定简单无向图边的置换格式的方法，最后给出了n顶点非同构简单无向图的生成多项式并给出了部分计算结果。  相似文献   

晋陕蒙煤炭开发战略研究——中国区域煤炭开发战略之新探索   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

田山岗尚冠雄  李季三王永康 《中国煤炭地质》2008,20(3):1-15

区域煤炭开发战略是国家总体开发战略的基础和核心。我国煤炭资源依据开发制约的主要因素可划分为三种类型,即资源约束型、环境约束型、区位约束型。晋陕蒙（西）地区的煤炭资源具有三大特征和两大瓶颈,即煤炭资源优势、生态环境劣势、区位中势之特征。以及生态环境、运输能力之瓶颈。研究并总结了该区域煤炭资源开发所特有的规律,即：资源禀赋对开发规模的约束规律;矿井在开采过程中对岩层体、水体的影响,以及对生态环境和生存环境的影响规律;不同地质条件、不同自然地理环境下,开发对环境的影响规律;煤炭开发的资源、环境、经济、社会成本和收益规律。提出了坚持资源开发与环境保护双赢。近期与长期兼顾的总方针。充分利用本地区的丰富资源,提高资源的有效供给能力,保障国民经济对能源的需求。实现煤炭资源开发的经济效益、社会效益、生态效益、人的生存与发展效益相统一的总体战略目标：以及产能东稳西增、开发布局时空有序、生态缀块差异管理、生产规模化现代化、稀缺煤类保护等五项具体战略。  相似文献   

Calcite Dissolution in Deionized Water from 50℃ to 250℃ at 10 MPa： Rate Equation and Reaction Order     

GONG Qingjie DENG Jun WANG Qingfei YANG Liqiang SHE Min 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(5)

Carbonate minerals and water (or geofluids) reactions are important for modeling of geochemical processes and have received considerable attention over the past decades.The calcite dissolution rates from 50℃to 250℃at 10 MPa in deionized water with a flow rate varying from 0.2 to 5 mL/min were experimentally measured in a continuous flow column pressure vessel reactor.The dissolution began near the equilibrium with c/c_(eq)>0.3 and finally reached the equilibrium at 100℃-250℃,so the corresponding solubility was also determined as 1.87,2.02,2.02 and 1.88×10~(-4)·mol/L at 100℃,150℃,200℃and 250℃respectively,which was first increasing and then switching to decreasing with temperature and the maximum value might occur between 150℃and 200℃.The experimental dissolution rate not only increased with temperature,but also had a rapid increase between 150℃and 200℃at a constant flow rate of 4 mL/min.The measured dissolution rates can be described using rate equations of R=k(1-c/c_(eq))n or R=kc~(-n).In these equations the reaction order n changed with temperature,which indicates that n was a variable rather than a constant,and the activation energy was 13.4 kJ/mol calculated with R=k(1-c/c_(eq))~n or 18.0 k J/mol with R=kc~(-n),which is a little lower than the surface controlled values.The varied reaction order and lower activation energy indicates that calcite dissolution in this study is a complex interplay of diffusion controlled and surface controlled processes.  相似文献   

解算非线性Molodensky问题的高阶逼近方法   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

于锦海  党诵诗 《测绘学报》1992,21(4):249-258

  相似文献   

论我国山区农业的有序发展     

袁国强  王银峰 《山地学报》1992,(3)

本文通过追寻山区农业发展的历史趋向,依据山区农业生产的现状特点,用联系、发展的观点提出了实现我国山区农业有序发展的两条基本道路:1.耕上—土地—基地化建设的道路;2.种植业—大农业—商品农业的道路。并以此为基础,进一步分析了走上述两条道路所要实行的四项关键措施和重点注意的三个问题。  相似文献   

Toroidal oscillations of a transradially isotropic elastic sphere     

Alka Gupta  Sarva Jit Singh 《Journal of Earth System Science》1990,99(3):383-391

In order to consider the effect of anisotropy on the periods of the oscillations of the Earth, the problem of toroidal oscillations of a transradially isotropic elastic sphere is considered. At each point, the medium is assumed to be transversely isotropic about the radius through the point. The roots of the frequency equation are obtained for different values of the anisotropy parameter α. It is found that, for large order oscillations, the percentage change in the frequency of the toroidal oscillations on account of the anisotropy is nearly equal to |α-1| × 100.  相似文献   

一类时滞离散非线性系统的全维观测器设计     

郭真真  高存臣 《南京气象学院学报》2016,8(1):91-96

通过类Lyapunov方法,结合线性矩阵不等式(LMI)技术,给出了具有时滞的Lipschitz非线性离散系统全维观测器存在的充分条件.在此基础上,设计了具有扰动的时滞Lipschitz非线性离散系统的鲁棒观测器,提出了该鲁棒观测器存在的一个充分条件,并用具体例子说明了其可行性与有效性.  相似文献   

波浪水槽中非线性浅水波传播特性与模拟   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

邹志利  王大国 《海洋工程》2005,23(3):23-30

通过建立解析解、进行数值模拟和物理实验，研究了波浪水槽中非线性浅水波浪传播特性，给出了数值模拟中对应造波板做正弦运动的二阶入射边界条件。数值模拟采用高阶Boussinesq方程。实验结果、数值结果和解析解进行对比，并讨论了解析解的适用范围、高次谐波的产生及三波相互作用问题。  相似文献