略阳煎茶岭铜镍硫化物矿床Re—Os同位素年龄及其地质意义   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

王瑞廷  赫英  王东生  刘民武 《地质论评》2003,49(2):205-211

采用矿石Re-Os同位素方法对陕西省煎茶岭硫化镍矿床矿石进行了成矿年代学研究,获得了878士27 Ma(1σ)的等时线年龄,首次厘定了该矿床成矿时代为新元古代,成岩成矿基本同时.通过对878 Ma硫化镍矿石初始Re-Os同位素体系的γOs计算和Re/Os值分析表明,其yOs和Re/Os值变化范围大,深部条带状矿石的Re/Os值仅为0.05,yOs为-6.70;块状矿石的Re/Os值范围为4.24～24.43,γOs为-15.37～+280.65,说明成矿过程中有壳源物质的混染;两件样品的γOs为负值(-15.37,-6.70),可能指示其超镁铁质岩浆来源于Re亏损地幔.煎茶岭超基性岩体年龄及其镍矿石的Re-Os等时线年龄与扬子克拉通北缘火山岩浆活动时间相对应,它们是扬子克拉通西北缘晋宁期构造岩浆成矿作用的产物.  相似文献   

诸广—贵东大型铀矿聚集区富铀矿成矿地质条件   总被引：22，自引：2，他引：22  

邓平舒良树  谭正中 《地质论评》2003,49(5):486-494

位于南岭中部的诸广—贵东地区是中国花岗岩型铀矿最为重要的大型矿聚集区，已发现数个花岗岩型铀矿田，发育有数十个铀矿床，它们主要集中分布在诸广岩体南部和贵东岩体东部。区内富铀矿的形成与富铀古陆块、深部构造环境、幔涌区强烈深源岩浆活动、挤压向拉伸转变的构造环境、富铀沉积建造及富铀岩体、多期次热液蚀变叠加、高低差异的放射性元素迁移、良好的还原条件和封闭环境等区域地质背景和条件有着十分密切的关系。富铀矿在诸广、贵东两岩体内的集中分布和一系列有利于铀成矿的良好地质背景表明，该区乃至整个南岭范围地质背景相似的地区是铀成矿的有利地区，仍存在着寻找隐伏富大铀矿的巨大潜力。  相似文献   

辽宁义县—北票地区义县组地层层序——义县阶标准地层剖面建立和研究之一   总被引：30，自引：1，他引：30  

王五力  张宏  张立君  郑少林  杨芳林  李之彤  郑月娟 《地层学杂志》2003,27(3):227-232

义县地区广义的义县组可解体为王家屯组 (暂命名 )和义县组 ;分属王家屯和义县火山旋回 ,前者为偏酸、偏碱性 ,后者主体为中基性、末期为中酸性火山岩系 ,并广泛发育潜火山岩相的玄武玢岩、安山玢岩和火山集块角砾熔岩筒。该区有七个主要沉积层 ,自下而上分别为王家屯组马神庙层、义县组老公沟层、业南沟层、砖城子层、大康堡层、朱家沟层和金刚山层 ;产有较丰富的无脊椎动物、脊椎动物和植物化石。以砖城子层、大康堡层和金刚山层为界 ,义县火山旋回可划分为 4个亚旋回 ,分别代表火山活动的初始期、主期、晚期和末期。北票四合屯地区的义县组相当义县地区义县组的第一和第二亚旋回 ,含鸟类化石的主沉积层 (尖山沟层和上园层 )可与砖城子层对比  相似文献   

Paleoecology of two marine oxygen isotope stage 7 sites correlated by the Sheep Creek tephra, northwestern North America     

Charles E Schweger 《Quaternary Research》2003,60(1):44-49

Pollen analysis at two sites, correlated by the presence of the 190,000 yr-old Sheep Creek tephra, documents fluctuations in vegetation and climate consistent with this date and indicates that the records span marine oxygen isotope stage 7 and the stage 6/7 transition. Dawson Cut, near Fairbanks, Alaska, provides a 5.2-m-long pollen record of interglacial boreal forest succeeded by shrub tundra and then forest/tundra. Ash Bend, Stewart River, central Yukon, provides a 9.5-m-long record of interglacial boreal forest succeeded by forest/tundra, shrub tundra, and herbaceous tundra. The replacement of forest at both sites by more open or tundra vegetation indicates warm interglacial conditions giving way to cold and arid climate. It is not clear whether stage 7 was warmer than the present. The warm-cool-warm climate oscillation evident at both sites may correlate to Lake Baikal substages 7a, 7b, and 7c. Sheep Creek tephra fell on forest/tundra vegetation.  相似文献   

略论塔里木古生代盆地演化   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

浪良杰 《现代地质》1997,11(1):14-20

依据所处板块构造位置和地球动力学环境，提出塔里木古生代盆地演化经历了震旦—泥盆纪和石炭—二叠纪两个完整的开合旋回。第一旋回自震旦纪开始张裂形成大陆裂谷，寒武—奥陶纪伸展为被动大陆边缘，志留—泥盆纪俯冲消减，泥盆纪晚期碰撞闭合，时间跨度达４００Ｍａ以上。第二旋回表现为石炭—二叠纪弧后拉张—弧后造山事件，延续仅约１００Ｍａ。  相似文献   

松潘—甘孜造山带中巴西金-矽卡岩矿床成矿热液系统演化的(REE、Sr、O)证据   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

季宏兵  王世杰  李朝阳  文锦明 《矿物学报》1997,(4)

本文通过对巴西典型金-矽卡岩矿床的解剖，探讨了成矿流体来源、组成演化，以及流体和岩石之间的质量转移程度和机理的信息，揭示金成矿过程中成矿流体演化的规律。研究认为，成矿作用两阶段的成矿流体分别为变质流体和大气降水，它们在开放系统中水岩质量比分别为0．02，2．11，并且获得矽卡岩可能是由围岩转向岩体方向的变质流体交代形成的认识。  相似文献   

宿松茅口阶沉积成岩研究     

杨琦 《安徽地质》1996,(1)

宿松地区茅口阶为一连续的海退沉积序列，先后发育浅海陆棚相、开阔台地相、颗粒滩相。所经历的成岩作用主要有胶结、重结晶、白云石化、压溶、溶蚀及充填等．本文还对成岩环境进行了讨论。  相似文献   

小秦岭金矿成矿流体的性质及地质意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王祖伟  周永章 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》1996,(4)

小秦岭金矿成矿流体的性质及地质意义王祖伟，周永章（中国科学院广州地球化学研究所，广州５１０６４０）关键词成矿流体，金矿床，小秦岭小秦岭金矿是我国主要的黄金产地。有关主要矿床类型石英脉型金矿化成矿流体包裹体研究积累了丰富的资料，次要类型蚀变岩型金矿化流...  相似文献   

Characteristics and origin of sediment-hosted disseminated gold deposits: a review   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Greg B. Arehart 《Ore Geology Reviews》1996,11(6):383-403

Sediment-hosted disseminated gold (SHDG) deposits comprise a major portion of the gold production and reserves in the US. Although presently known to be common only in western North America, SHDG deposits are a significant source of world gold production. These deposits are characterized by extremely fine-grained disseminated gold, hosted primarily by arsenian pyrite. Other metals show very little enrichment although in addition to As, anomalous concentrations of elements such as Sb, Hg, Tl and Ba are utilized as exploration tools. The host rocks are dominantly silty carbonates, but ore concentrations are also present in siliceous and silicified rocks as well as intrusive rocks. Alteration consists of decarbonatization, silicification (jasperoid formation) and argillization, which are arranged both spatially and temporally in that order. Argillic alteration is zoned from kaolinite-dominated cores to sericite-dominated margins. The deposits commonly exhibit significant structural (faults) and stratigraphic (composition/permeability) controls. Until the last few years, SHDG deposits were considered as near-surface, epithermal type deposits in origin. Because of their fine-grained nature and the lack of macroscopic features such as veins, it has proven quite difficult to extract geochemical data that are clearly related to their genesis. However, fluid inclusion data indicate pressures corresponding to depths of 2–4 km under lithostatic conditions. Temperatures are constrained by fluid inclusions and phase equilibria to near 225°C. Stable isotope data from alteration minerals and fluid inclusions indicate that the ore fluids were dominated by meteoric waters, some of which had clearly exchanged oxygen with wallrocks during their passage through the crust. Although the data vary, most ore fluids probably had δD values near −150‰ and δ¹⁸O values ranging from −10 to +5‰. Sulfur isotope values reported from SHDG deposits span a wide range, from −30 to +20‰ (sulfides) and 0 to >45‰ (sulfates). Ore-related sulfides (pyrite, realgar) fall at the upper end of the range reported for sulfides. The alteration and mineral assemblage indicate the ore fluids were probably near neutral and gold was likely carried as a bisulfide complex. The depositional mechanism(s) probably included mixing, cooling and oxidation. These mechanisms are consistent with the observed alteration features, i.e. quartz precipitation, calcite dissolution and sericite-kaolinite coexistence. It also explains the presence of both siliceous ores containing native Au and sulfide ores containing Au in pyrite. The extreme variations in sulfur isotopes as seen at Post and fluid inclusion data from Carlin may be indicative of some phase separation (‘boiling’), but such relations have not been documented in other deposits and the importance of phase separation to gold deposition appears minimal.  相似文献   

南盘江盆地海西-印支期沉积构造演化     

秦建华  吴应林  颜仰基  朱忠发 《地质学报》1996,70(2):99-107

南盘江盆地在早古生代加里东造山作用基础上,于海西-印支期经历了一个完整的威尔逊旋回,即由早期裂谷(D-P_1)、晚期裂谷和被动大陆边缘(P_2-T_1)、前陆盆地(T_2-T_3)。通过对该盆地南部早三叠世初期玄武岩的稀土元素分析,证实在盆地演化过程中确实有过洋壳生成。该盆地在中晚三叠世发展为前陆盆地表明,扬子板块与印支板块曾沿黑水河断裂带发生过碰撞造山。  相似文献