太湖北部底泥中氮、磷的空间变化和环境意义   总被引：34，自引：5，他引：34  

袁旭音  陈骏  陶于祥  季峻峰  许乃政 《地球化学》2002,31(4):321-328

以太湖底泥为研究对象，通过分析不同形态N，P的含量，揭示太湖北部底泥N，P的区域和垂向变化特征，探讨了主要营养元素的环境意义。太湖北部底泥N，P的高值区分布在五里湖，梅梁湾北部和竺山湖北部，有效氮的分布与总氮的分布一致。相关分析表明，有效磷与无机磷具有很好的正相关性，N，P的含量还与粘土矿物的含量成正比。柱状样的N，P垂直变化显示，数千年人类的活动并未明显影响底泥中N，P的含量，而在近代则明显增加。底泥中大量的N，P主要来自生活污水，其次是农田肥料和围网养殖。  相似文献   

南疆地区历史时期气候与环境演化   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

钟巍  熊黑钢  塔西甫拉堤  高村宏毅  舒强 《地理学报》2001,56(3):345-352

通过塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘具有较高的分辨率的尼雅剖面记录多指标的综合研究，结合南疆地区其他地质记录和历史资料，恢复了南疆历史时期（近4000年）以来气候与环境演化的特征与序列，共划分出3个相对冷湿期和3个相对暖干期，结果表明，此地区气候环境的演化在冷暖变化序列上基本吻合于我国东部地区，而在干湿波动上则具较为显著的西风型环境演变特征，同时还发现，南疆地区历史时期人类活动与气候环境演化之间存在非常密切的关系。  相似文献   

Magnetic properties of the Tertiary red clay from Gansu     

Xiuming Liu  Zhisheng An  Tim Rolph  Xiaoke Qiang  Paul Hesse  Huayu Lu  Jie Zhou  Yanjun Cai 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2001,44(7):635-651

The study on magnetic properties of the red clay indicates that the red clay and loesspaleosol sequence have a common magnetic mineralogy, with magnetite, maghemite, hematite (and possibly goethite) contributing to the magnetic behavior. The red clay magnetic susceptibility is also found to have a positive relation with extrafine superparamagnetic grains. This suggests that, like the Quaternary loess-paleosols, an ultrafine ferrimagnetic component produced during pedogenesis in the red clay under humid conditions also plays an important role in susceptibility enhancement in the soil units. This is supported by the correlation between Rb/Sr ratio and magnetic susceptibility. This signifies that, like the above loess-paleosol sequence, the magnetic susceptibility of the red clay can be used as a general proxy paleoclimatic indicator, although whether its susceptibility in the red clay is comparable to pedogenesis intensity and requires further investigation. Magnetic susceptibility variation in the red clay thus also provides an eolian/pedogenic record of paleoclimatic evolution. Study of the background susceptibility indicates that, on average, the absolute scale of the paleoclimatic shift from red clay development to Quaternary loess deposition is similar to the climatic shift from stage 5 (S1) to stage 2–4 (L1). This may suggest that during the Quaternary there is an evident strengthening of the absolute wind intensity to bring more (about double) coarser and less weathered (non-SP fraction) eolian magnetic input from the source regions to the Loess Plateau than during the Pliocene. The presence of eolian red clay since 7.5 Ma BP in central-northern China implies an important environmental change from the underlying Cretaceous red sandstone. The red clay development was closely related to global drying and climate cooling since the Cretaceous and closely associated with the abrupt uplift of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau at about that time. This uplift of the plateau intensified the East Asia monsoon system and started red clay deposition.  相似文献   

银川盆地中更新世以来的孢粉植物群古气候旋回探讨     

杨振京  郑宏瑞  童国榜  张俊牌  刘志明 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2001,31(3):213-216

利用银川地区孢粉时间序列的随机数字滤波分析的研究成果 ,应用频谱分析方法探讨银川盆地孢粉植物群气候波动特征 ,确定 0 .80MaB .P .以来存在 6 0× 10 4 a、30× 10 4 a、10 (或 6 )× 10 4 a的准周期 ,依据孢粉植物群的时空分布建立了该区多重气候旋回模型。该模型将该区 0 .80MaB .P .以来的气候划分为 1个 0 .6 0Ma的气候幕 ,3个 0 .30Ma的气候期 ,10个 0 .10 (0 .0 6 )Ma的气候段。并且讨论了模型与自然环境演变的关系 ,指出 0 .80～ 0 .5 5MaB .P .期间为冷凉旋回 ,0 .5 5～ 0 .2 0MaB .P .期间为暖温旋回 ,0 .2 0MaB .P .～今为冷凉旋回  相似文献   

海南岛存在类TTG岩系包体的证据及地质意义     

许德如  陈涛  唐红峰  陈广浩  夏斌  黄智龙 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2003,22(3):209-214

海南岛西部中元古代花岗质片麻岩和海西—印支期似斑状花岗岩中发现了大量暗色包体。本对暗色包体进行了详细地研究，以确定其性质、来源和所揭示的地质意义。研究表明，暗色包体显示强烈剪切交形和糜棱岩化的特征，并可区分三期片理；包体为异源包体，具深源火成岩特征，成分与太古代TTG岩系类似，为高Al2O3大陆型英云闪长岩—花岗闪长岩岩石组合，产于大陆或大陆边缘俯冲带环境。结合Sr-Nd—Pb同位素结果，认为该暗色包体可能是海南岛存在太古宙最早陆核的标志，来源于亏损地幔、但可能含有地壳成分或受地壳强烈混染。海南岛西部类TTG岩系包体的发现，有可能为深入研究海南岛乃至华南古老结晶基底及地壳演化提供新的证据。  相似文献   

Caledonian Low-Temperature Granulite-Facies Metamorphism in the West Kunlun Orogenic Belt-SHRIMP Chronological Evidence from Zircon     

张传林  沈加林  王爱国  赵宇  郭坤一  李春海 《中国地球化学学报》2003,22(4)

1IntroductionTheWestKunlunorogenicbeltbordersontheTarimplateinthenorth ,linkswiththeKarakorum Qiangtangblockinthesouth ,iscutbytheAltunfaultintheeast,andextendswest wardstothePamirPlateau (BureauofGeologyandMineralResources,Xinjiang ,1 999;JiangChunfaetal.,2 0 0 0 ) .OnthebasisofthediscoveryoftheKudaophioliteandaseriesofstudies(DingDaoguietal.,1 996 ;PanYushengetal.,1 994 ,1 999;WangZhihongetal.,2 0 0 0 ;PanYushengetal.,2 0 0 0 ) ,thepreviousgeologicalworkerscommonlyacceptedthatthereh…  相似文献   

Functional Spectral Analysis of Paleoclimatic Evolution in Lanzhou Area over the Last 15 ka     

杨桂芳  殷鸿福  李长安  陈中原 《中国地球化学学报》2003,22(4):377-380

In this paper, we make use of the functional spectral analysis to infer the periodicity of paleoelimate in the Hongzuisi section since about 15 ka. Through combined analysis of organic carbon isotope and CaCO3 content, the law of paleoclimatic evolution of the Hongzuisi section is obtained. There were climatic changes from 10 ka to about 0.1 ka over the last 15 ka. Among these cycles, the cycle of several ka is most remarkable. The result indicates that functional spectral analysis is helpful for paleoclimatic study, which can provide useful information about paleoclimatic reconstruction and future forecast.  相似文献   

西秦岭礼县地区新生代钾霞橄黄长岩系地球化学特征及地质意义   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

王建  李建平 《岩石矿物学杂志》2003,22(1):11-19

西秦岭礼县地区新生代钾霞橄黄长岩系具有贫SiO2、Al2O3，富MgO、CaO、TiO2及K2O Na2O的特征，矿物组合中除橄榄石、透辉石外，普遍含有霞石／钾霞石、黄长石／白榴石和钛金云母等矿物。火山岩系的Sr、Nd示踪同位家和微量元素特征显示其与洋岛玄武岩(OIB)的地球化学体制相似，源区具有由软流圈流体交代导致的EMI型地幔端员成分。根据尖晶石相二辉橄榄岩地幔包体温、压条件估算，结合区域地球物理资料和区域大地构造环境以及火山岩的形成时代推断，钾霞橄黄长岩系的形成机制与本地区新生代岩石困伸展作用密切相关，原始岩浆源于＞92km的岩石圈底部热边界层的低度部分熔融。  相似文献   

贵州七星洞晚更新世晚期石笋的古气候环境记录   总被引：26，自引：11，他引：26       下载免费PDF全文

彭子成  张兆峰  蔡演军  张美良  林玉石  刘桂建 《第四纪研究》2002,22(3):273-282

用热电离质谱 (TIMS) -铀系法高精度地测定了贵州七星洞石笋的年龄 ,其生长年限为 43 0 2 0± 96 0～ 1 2 6 5 0± 2 90aB .P .,相当于深海氧同位素 2阶段到 3阶段后期。石笋的生长率变化反映了当时气候从暖湿多雨和印度洋季风强劲的环境 ,逐渐转化为冷干少雨、东亚冬季风强劲的环境。石笋的氧同位素变化表明 :43 0 0 0～ 2 96 0 0aB .P .相当于深海氧同位素 3阶段后期。该阶段δ18O平均值负于全阶段的平均值 ,气候暖湿多雨 ,此青藏高原夏季出现强的低气压 ,有利于印度洋季风携带孟加拉湾大量水汽进入青藏高原 ;2 96 0 0～ 1 46 0 0aB .P .相当于深海氧同位素 2阶段 ,该阶段δ18O平均值高于全阶段的平均值 ,气候冷干少雨 ,对应于末次盛冰期 ;1 46 0 0～ 1 2 6 5 0aB .P .阶段δ18O平均值略负于全阶段的平均值 ,气候向温湿趋势发展。石笋氧同位素曲线还显示了HeinrichH1 ,H2 ,H3和H4的突冷事件和Dansgaard Oeschger(D O)IS1～IS1 1的暖事件旋回 ,这表明北大西洋发生的气候突发事件 ,在低纬度的贵州地区找到了印记。大西洋环流的终止和产生 ,可以通过大气内部的动力过程 ,影响到亚洲季风控制区。对于表征全球变化的事件是否具有同时性 ,还有待我们思考和研究。  相似文献   

The Correlation of Inorganic C,O Isotopic Values for Lake Chenghai Sediments and Its Environmental Implications     

汪福顺  万国江  刘丛强  胥思勤 《中国地球化学学报》2002,21(2):186-192

As one of the lakes on the Yunnan-Guizhou plateau, Lake Chenghai, which is a typical closed lake with the precipitation accounting for one-third or more of the annual water input, has a high total salinity (almost like a saline lake). The inorganic C, O isotopic composition of lake sediments bears much sensitive information about environmental change in the catchment, while their correlations revealed the hydrological conditions under which the lake was closed. Their compositional variations are controlled by temperature, precipitation, photosynthesis, dissolving equilibrium of the carbonate system and hydrological condition. According to our research on inorganic C, O isotopic composition of Lake Chenghai sediments, we investigated the environmental change of this catchment several decades ago. The results showed that Lake Chenghai has kept good hydrological closing conditions in the past several decades, as indicated by the good correlation of inorganic C, O isotopic composition of sediments; and that the environmental change in this catchment shows a tendency of periodical evolution on a 10⁻¹¹-years scale, although the signal noise is relatively high at the bottom of the sediment core. And we also can extend C, O isotopes, a sensitive environmental indicator, to nearly saline lake environments with a high degree of mineralization.  相似文献