排序方式： 共有50条查询结果，搜索用时 187 毫秒
41.
华南中-新生代构造演化受太平洋构造域和特提斯洋构造域的联合控制.以江南东段NE-SW向景德镇-歙县剪切带和球川-萧山断裂中发育的脆性断层为研究对象,利用野外交切关系和断层滑移矢量反演方法厘定了7期构造变形序列并反演了各期古构造应力场,讨论了断层活动的时代及其动力学.白垩纪至新生代研究区7期古构造应力场分别为:(1)早白垩世早期(136～125Ma)NW-SE向伸展;(2)早白垩世晚期(125～107Ma)N-S向挤压和E-W向伸展;(3)早白垩世末期至晚白垩世早期(105～86Ma)NW-SE向伸展;(4)白垩世中期(86～80Ma)NW-SE向挤压和NE-SW向伸展;(5)晚白垩世晚期至始新世末期(80～36Ma)N-S向伸展;(6)始新世末期至渐新世早期(36～30Ma)NE-SW向挤压和NW-SE向伸展;(7)渐新世早期至中新世中期(30～17Ma)NE-SW向伸展.结合区域地质研究表明,第1期至第4期古构造应力场与古太平洋构造域的板片后撤、俯冲以及微块体(菲律宾地块)间的碰撞作用有关;第5期伸展作用受控于新特提斯构造域俯冲板片后撤,而第6期和第7期古构造应力场主要与印-亚碰撞的远程效应有关.白垩纪至新生代,华南东部受伸展构造体制和走滑构造体制的交替控制.先存断裂的发育可能是导致华南晚中生代走滑构造体制的主要控制因素. 相似文献
42.
Jun Hosoi Makoto Okada Tomohiro Gokan Kazuo Amano Andrew James Martin 《Island Arc》2015,24(3):288-300
It is well known that a counterclockwise rotation occurred in the Miocene in northeast Japan. However, the detailed timing and mechanism of the rotation has been debated. Moreover, there has been no research about the relationship between rotational tectonics and the evolution of sedimentary basins. We carried out paleomagnetic and rock magnetic analyses in Nishiwaga Town, Iwate Prefecture, northeast Japan, where the stratigraphy and sedimentary basin formation have previously been clarified. We found that there was a counterclockwise rotational movement of about 45° at about 15 Ma. From our results and previous studies on the tectonics and sedimentary basin development, we are able to ascertain the following tectonic history and sedimentary basin evolution in this area: (i) before the rotational movement, sandstone and mudstone were deposited in a tranquil environment with no volcanic activity coupled with slow tectonic subsidence; (ii) between 16.4–15.1 Ma and 14 Ma, a counterclockwise rotation occurred with rapid tectonic subsidence and continuous explosive volcanism; (iii) at about 14 Ma, the counterclockwise rotation ended and there was a reduction in both subsidence and volcanism. This result shows the impact that rotational tectonics can have on sedimentary basin formation. 相似文献
43.
库车坳陷脆性构造序列及其对构造古应力的指示 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在对野外脆性构造(主要是节理和断层) 大量观测的基础上, 根据它们与应力的关系, 讨论了库车坳陷白垩纪末期以来的古构造应力时空变化.结果表明, 在库车坳陷脆性构造中, 早期隆升作用形成的主要发育在中生界的NEE-SWW向系统节理被晚期同构造期的在中生界与上第三系均发育的NNW-SSE向和NW-SE向节理切割并改造, 这是对区域上构造应力场在进入新近纪时从弱伸展变化到强烈挤压这一过程的响应.基于断层滑动分析的古应力反演结果显示, 此时盆山边界处以近N-S向伸展应力状态占主导, 而坳陷内部则表现为近N-S向和NW-SE向挤压应力状态.说明在进入新近纪后, 最大主应力(σ1) 方向从垂向变成水平, 应力场发生了转变.此后的天山快速垂向隆升是库车坳陷北缘和内部应力状态存在差异的原因. 相似文献
44.
Abstract Paleostress of the Joseon Supergroup in the northeastern part of the Ogcheon Belt, South Korea, is reconstructed in the Jecheon–Danyang area with the help of calcite twinning. In the study area, the average twin thickness and intensity increase with the total twin strain increase. From the appearance of twins, the average twin thickness and intensity, and the total twin strain, it is estimated that calcite twins were produced under temperatures lower than 200°C. The maximum shortening axis in the study area changes orientation from northeast–southwest to NNW–SSE or northwest–southeast, and finally to north–south. We suggest these three distinct stages with different orientations of the maximum shortening axis can be correlated with: (i) the Paleozoic to Early Jurassic Songrim orogeny; (ii) the Early Jurassic to Late Jurassic Daebo orogeny; and (iii) the Cretaceous Bulgugsa orogeny. 相似文献
45.
Significant advances were made in the last century in the investigations of the Neogene stress history of the NE Japan arc. However, previous studies have failed to fully resolve middle Miocene post‐rift stress conditions owing to their assumption of Andersonian faulting and an inability to determine maximum and intermediate stress axes from dike orientations. We applied the latest methods of paleostress analysis in this study to igneous dikes and mesoscale faults in the Kakunodate area of the NE Japan arc to elucidate post‐rift stress conditions. Stratigraphic constraints and U–Pb dating indicate that the doleritic and dacitic dikes were formed at 16–12 Ma and 15–12 Ma, respectively. Dolerite and dacite dikes yielded NW–SE extensional stresses with intermediate and low stress ratios, respectively. Mesoscale faults in the middle Miocene formations of the studied area indicated similar stresses. We suggest the sluggish deformations resulting in the dike intrusion and faulting in the normal‐faulting stress regime after the termination of intra‐arc rifting at ca. 15 Ma. 相似文献
46.
47.
辽宁本溪地区为我国重要的鞍山式铁矿富集区,研究该地区含铁建造的显微构造变形机制,对系统研究区内含铁建造的沉积演化过程具有重要意义。研究表明,该处岩石经历了2期强烈韧性变形作用改造,依据重结晶作用类型和主要显微结构,变形作用发生在绿片岩岩相条件下。利用古差值应力大小测量,确定该地区含铁建造岩石变形古应力值为27.36～36.88 MPa;剪应变值在11.342～18.555 MPa之间,并具有左旋剪切性质。 相似文献
48.
49.
利用岩石磁学研究古水流和古应力场方向的方法与应用 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
阐述了利用岩石磁学研究古水流和古应力场方向的方法,应用该方法对大庆油田西部７口井、４７块白垩系地层的钻井岩心样品进行了研究,给出了大庆油田西部不同勘探区白垩纪地层的局部古水流和古应力场方向,为该区石油和天然气的开发提供了基础参考数据。 相似文献
50.
方解石e-双晶是在低温、低围压环境下发育的一种晶内塑性变形,广泛发育于亮晶灰岩和大理岩中。由于e-双晶的形成与地应力密切相关,与其相关的古应力分析原理得到了深入的研究,相继提出了两类分析方法,即图解法和反演法。通过方解石e-双晶的古应力分析,我们可以获得形成时的主应力方位、应力比,甚至绝对的差应力,因而该分析方法被广泛运用于未遭受明显构造变形的地区,如克拉通盆地、褶皱‒冲断带等。本文首先简单地回顾了方解石e-双晶古应力分析的研究历史,总结了图解法和反演法的基本原理,然后评价了影响这些方法的一些可能因素,如方法的局限性和数据的质量,最后指出今后在数据获取和多期数据反演两个方面值得进一步研究。 相似文献