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11.
藏东巴青县北部酉西岩组构造片理形成及构造意义 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
西藏巴青县以北酉西岩组主要由石英构造片岩、钠长石英构造片岩、白云母石英构造片岩组成,构造片理为近水平韧性剪切作用产物。宏观上构造片理构成了宽缓的背形、向形褶皱构造,构造片理上广布一期透入性拉伸线理,将构造片理展平,分布在透入性片理上的线理具明显优选方位,方向为280~100°。根据微观构造分析,韧性剪切指向为自西向东运动,构造片岩内发育多硅白云母。多硅白云母电子探针分析结果认为其形成环境为低温高压蓝片岩相,变质温度确定为320~500℃、压力0·6~1·1GPa。多硅白云母40Ar/39Ar测年结果为(230±1)Ma,为中三叠世末期。酉西岩组构造片理(韧性剪切作用)与查吾拉—吉塘印支期构造岩浆带形成密切相关。 相似文献
12.
Quartzo‐feldspathic veins emplaced within a migmatite terrane near Wilson Lake in the Grenville Province of central Labrador record a metamorphic event not evident in the host rocks. The discordant veins are undeformed and have undisturbed primary igneous/hydrothermal textures. Most of the veins contain euhedral kyanite, as well as aggregates of kyanite, K‐feldspar, phlogopite and minor dumortierite which are likely pseudomorphs after primary phengite. The reconstructed phengite compositions range from 3.1 to 3.2 Si per 11 oxygen formula unit. The pseudomorph assemblage is interpreted as the product of phengite + quartz melting under H2O‐undersaturated conditions, which brackets P–T conditions of formation to about 9–16 kbar and 775–875 °C. A parallel vein that is likely of the same generation contains the borosilicate phases, dumortierite, prismatine and grandidierite, but no kyanite. The borosilicate assemblages constrain the P–T conditions of vein crystallization to ≥10 kbar and c. 750–850 °C. Vein emplacement is constrained to T ≤ 875 °C at the same pressures, which is well within the kyanite zone. Because the host rocks and veins must have experienced the same P–T history following vein emplacement, the presence of unreacted sillimanite in the host migmatites implies insufficient time for host rock equilibration. Slow reaction rates because of anhydrous conditions are not a likely explanation given the abundance of biotite and hornblende in the host rocks. The ductility implied by the breakdown of a hydrous phase (phengite) and the production of an H2O‐undersaturated melt in the veins contrasts with the apparently brittle behaviour of the host rocks. The absence of deformation since the time of vein emplacement, even at temperatures above 750 °C, suggests that the deep crust in this part of Labrador had a very short residence time under conditions of the kyanite zone. Rapid decompression from those conditions is consistent with quartz + phengite melting and accounts for the relatively brittle behaviour of the terrane as it was uplifted. 相似文献
13.
石榴石-黑云母地质温度计在四川拉拉铜矿床的应用 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
在晋宁运动中,拉拉铜矿床区发生了大规模的区域变质作用,由于其变质条件的资料较少,使得人们对矿床的成因机制存在诸多争论.采用石榴石-黑云母地质温度计和多硅白云母地质压力计,结合电子探针分析结果,对矿区内广泛出露的石榴石黑云母片岩进行了研究,得到区域变质作用的变质温度为500～560 ℃,变质压力上限为0.6～0.73GPa,变质程度为高绿片岩相.同时,根据野外观测及室内研究并结合前人工作,认为矿床主要存在两个成矿期次,即火山-喷气沉积成矿期和变质热液成矿期. 相似文献
14.
WANG Yongsheng ZHU Guang WANG Daoxuan LIU Guosheng SONG Chuanzhong 《大地构造与成矿学(英文版)》2005,29(2):139-151
The Tan-Lu fault zone joins the Dabie Mountains on its eastern margin, and offsets the Dabie and Sulu orogenic belts sinistrally for about 500 kin. On the basis of calculation of temperature and pressure experienced by the two phases of the fault zone as well as the thermo-chronological information on mylonite from the earlier and later Tan-Lu fault zones on the eastern margin of the Dabie Mountains, this paper discusses the delamination history and uplifting magnitudes of the Dabie Mountains from earlier Jurassic to earlier Cretaceous. From mineral assemblages, mineral deformation and muscovite-chlorite geothermometry calculation, it is known that the temperature experienced by the two phases of Tan-Lu fault zones are between 40℃ and 450℃, and the confining pressures are between 0.25Gpa and 0.36GPa for the earlier shear zones and 0.24-0.39GPa for the late shear zones. According to the geobarometry of Si-in-phengite and by considering shear heating and tectonic over-pressure, it is concluded that the maximum formation depths for the two phases of the ductile shear zones are not more than 12 kin. Differential formation depths for the two phases of shear zones are 1-2 km at most. At about 190 Ma and 128 Ma, the Tan-Lu fault zone experienced two phases of cooling events. During this period, the eastem margin of the Dabie Mountains experienced a tectonic calm period and no uplifting. According to information from the Tan-Lu fault zone, the uplifting magnitudes of the Dabie orogenic belts are not more than 12 km during the earlier Cretaceous. 相似文献
15.
川西微晶白云母的X射线粉晶衍射分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
川西微晶白云母是一种新型的非金属矿物资源,采用X射线粉晶衍射分析对川西微晶白云母的进行了深入研究,发现该矿床存在白云母-多硅白云母矿物组合。该矿物组合中的微晶白云母和多硅白云母结晶度高,多型为2M1,其含量分别为80%和20%左右;二者都属二八面体型白云母类矿物,但d060和b值偏大,微晶白云母的d060=0.1502 nm,b=0.9012 nm,多硅白云母的d060=0.1505 nm,b=0.9030 nm;微晶白云母矿铝含量较低、铁镁含量较高,其原因是白云母晶体铝氧八面体中的Al离子被Fe、Mg等离子所取代,这一矿物组合是通过矿物类质同象作用所形成一种多硅白云母系列矿物。 相似文献
16.
中国东部扬子板块同华北板块在中──晚三叠世拼接的沉积学证据 总被引：22，自引：0，他引：22
下扬子区中－晚三叠世黄马青群为湖相沉积，其边缘相带发育完整，而前黄马青期海相沉积的西北缘相带缺失，说明由于扬子板块同华北板块的拼接作用导致了黄马青期盆地的新生与前黄马青期盆地的构造侵蚀。黄马青群底部产出一系列扇砾岩，标志着在板块拼接早期，下扬子区地壳已开始受到构造变形。黄马青群砂岩中含有多硅白云母、变质岩及构造岩岩屑，砂岩中所含变质型重矿物组合与构成大别地块及张八岭隆起的宿松群及张八岭群同源。砂岩的地球化学特征还显示，其沉积盆地属于走滑盆地，盆地同具有很厚地壳的基底隆起带相邻。 相似文献
17.
Phengites in ecologites of the Dabieshan region can be divided into three enerations:primary phengite formed during ecologite-facies prograde metamorphism(Phel),phengite formed during the late stage of eclogite-facies retrograde metamorphism(Phe2)and phengite formed during amphibolite-to greenschist-facies diaphthoresis(Phe3).Electron microprobe analyses show that the Si and Fe^2 Mg contents of Phel are unexpectedly lower than those of Phe3.Therefore,much caution should be exerciesed while using the Si content of phengite to estimate the pressure of a retrograde process. 相似文献
18.
多硅白云母地质压力计的研究进展 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
白云母是变质岩中分布最广泛的矿物之一,在大多数矿物组合中白云母的Si含量随着变质作用压力的增加而增加,可作为地质压力计。对KMASH体系3个有限组合中多硅白云母的Si含量与温压条件关系的实验研究结果表明,多硅白云母Si含量地质压力计明显与矿物组合有关。因此,不能把这些实验结果简单地外延到矿物组合不同的天然岩石中。在KMASH体系的温压视剖面图上模拟白云母的Si含量等值线与质量较好的实验结果非常接近,由此可以把这种方法推广到KFMASH或更复杂的体系中。在利用多硅白云母Si的含量确定天然矿物组合的变质作用压力时,最好利用视剖面图的方法。 相似文献
19.
Thermodynamic modelling of the phengite geobarometry 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
ZHU WenPing & WEI ChunJing The MOE Laboratory of Orogenic Belts Crustal Evolution School of Earth Space Sciences Peking University Beijing China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(7):1033-1039
Using the updated models of activity-composition relations for solid solutions,P-T pseudosections and Si isopleths of phengite in the system KFMASH (K2O-FeO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O) are calculated with the software THERMOCALC 323 for three bulk compositions of the average,Al-rich and K-rich metapelites. The Si isopleths of phengite in the calculated pseudosections are highly dependent on mineral as-semblages. In the chlorite-and biotite-bearing di-and trivariant fields,and in the garnet kyanite-bearing trivariant fields,the phengite can be used as a good geobarometer. But in the carpho-lite-present and chlorite-absent fields,the Si contents of phengite mainly indicate variance of tem-perature. For a given Si value,the phengite in kyanite-bearing assemblages shows higher pressures than in the K-feldspar-bearing assemblages. Addition of Na2O into the KFMASH leads to reduction of stability of the AFM phases. The Si isopleths of phengite in the mineral assemblages containing only one Na-phase are similar to those in the corresponding KFMASH assemblages. But in the assemblages with two or more Na-phases,the phengite Si isopleths differ remarkably from those in the KFMASH. 相似文献
20.
大别山南部高压-超高压变质地体中云母片岩和片麻岩的相平衡研究 总被引：8，自引：3，他引：8
对于大别山高压一超高压变质带中大面积出露的云母片岩和片麻岩的变质条件和演化历史有不同的认识：如中低压绿帘角闪岩相，高压角闪岩相和超高压榴辉岩相。通过对大别山南部超高压榴辉岩区、高压榴辉岩区和宿松变质杂岩带中的云母片岩和片麻岩进行详细的岩相学及相平衡研究表明：它们的变质条件分别为610℃～690℃，1．2～1．4GPa；590～600℃、1．3～1．5GPa；520～590℃，0．9～1．4GPa，相当于高压绿帘角闪岩相、高压角闪岩相与榴辉岩相之间的过渡。依据超高压榴辉岩区绿帘石黑云片麻岩中的石榴石环带特征推测，它们很可能经过超高压变质阶段。现有矿物组合记录了抬升阶段的条件。但是高压榴辉岩区的石榴石绿帘石二云片麻岩和宿松变质杂岩带中石榴石云母片岩中的石榴石环带特征表明，其现有矿物组合记录了变质峰期条件，不应该经历更高压变质阶段。在KFMASH体系的PT视剖面图上计算多硅白云母Si含量等值线表明，在多数矿物组合中白云母的Si含量可作为地质压力计，但Si等值线的斜率受到矿物组合的控制。 相似文献