Modeling the 2D behavior of dry‐stone retaining walls by a fully discrete element method          下载免费PDF全文

James J. Oetomo  Eric Vincens  Fabian Dedecker  Jean‐Claude Morel 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2016,40(7):1099-1120

The dry‐stone retaining walls (DSRW) have been tipped as a promising solution for sustainable development. However, before recently, their behavior is relatively obscure. In this study, discrete element method (DEM) approach was applied to simulate the plane strain failure of these walls. A commercial DEM package (PFC2D™) was used throughout this study. The authors used a fully discrete approach; thus, both the wall and the backfill were modeled as discrete elements. The methodology for obtaining the micromechanical parameters was discussed in detail; this includes the three mechanical sub‐systems of DSRWs: wall, backfill and interface. The models were loaded progressively until failure, and then the results were compared with the full‐scale experimental results where the walls were loaded, respectively, with hydrostatic load and backfill. Despite its complexity and its intensive calculation time, DEM model can then be used to validate a more simplified approach. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Retaining wall optimization using interior search algorithm with different bound constraint handling          下载免费PDF全文

A.H. Gandomi  A.R. Kashani  F. Zeighami 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2017,41(11):1304-1331

Along with the applicability of optimization algorithms, there are lots of features that can affect the functioning of the optimization techniques. The main purpose of this paper is investigating the significance of boundary constraint handling (BCH) schemes on the performance of optimization algorithms. To this end, numbers of deterministic and probabilistic BCH approaches are applied to one of the most recent proposed optimization techniques, named interior search algorithm (ISA). Apart from the implementing different BCH methods, a sensitivity analysis is conducted to find an appropriate setting for the only parameter of ISA. Concrete cantilever retaining wall design as one of the most important geotechnical problems is tackled to declare proficiency of the ISA algorithm, on the one hand, and benchmark the effect of BCH schemes on the final results, on the contrary. As results demonstrate, various BCH approaches have a perceptible impact on the algorithm performance. In like manner, the essential parameter of ISA can also play a pivotal role in this algorithm's efficiency. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

日照市河谷平原区成井方法对比研究     

陈冶  程微  陈文彬  岳雅  苑雪峰 《化工矿产地质》2016,(3):166-170

在分析日照河谷平原区水文地质条件的基础上,通过大量抽水试验数据,对比分析研究了当地民井与本次施工水井成井方法的差异,指出了当地民井在成井方法上的不足和缺陷,并提出了适宜该区的成井方法建议。  相似文献   

甘肃武威盆地页岩气“武页1井”成膜低固相冲洗液的应用          下载免费PDF全文

单文军  段晓青  任福建  张伟华  岳伟民  李艳宁 《探矿工程》2016,43(7):111-115

“武页1井”是甘肃省地质调查院实施的一口页岩气基础地质条件调查井,主要目的是为了查明页岩层段的分布。地层岩性主要为泥岩、砂岩、页岩、碳质板岩、灰岩。浅层倾角大、胶结性差、破碎、井壁强度低。现场采用成膜低固相冲洗液体系,解决了地层破碎、坍塌掉块和水敏性钻探施工难题,体系具有护壁性、抑制性和胶结性。使用中取得了较好的效果,保证了该项目的顺利施工。  相似文献   

新型抗高温二次交联凝胶堵漏材料的研制          下载免费PDF全文

胡子乔  刘四海  张金成  李大奇  褚奇 《探矿工程》2016,43(7):103-106

针对普通凝胶抗温能力较差难以适用于高温地层堵漏作业的问题,通过设计合成抗高温凝胶主剂GN-1并运用二次交联技术,研发了新型抗高温凝胶堵漏材料。优选配方为：淡水+1.5%GN-1+0.15%地面交联剂+1%井下交联剂+0.2%抗氧化剂。通过热滚老化与高温流变测试相结合的手段对凝胶抗温能力进行评价。结果表明,该凝胶材料具有良好的热稳定性,在180 ℃下老化24 h后,7.34 s-1下剪切粘度＞10000 mPa?s。大幅加重后180 ℃老化24 h仍能保持较好的粘弹性。此外还考察了不同温度和pH值下的成胶性能以及与聚磺钻井液体系的配伍性,为抗高温凝胶堵漏材料在现场的应用奠定基础。  相似文献   

新疆乌苏市巴音沟煤层气勘探井护壁堵漏技术          下载免费PDF全文

陈磊  赵廷忠  夏荣  尼亮亮 《探矿工程》2018,45(5):50-54

在煤层气勘探井固体岩心钻探施工过程中,遇岩层构造发育、地下水系发达的施工条件,钻进中往往发生钻井多层漏失、护壁困难的情况。因煤层气勘探井对录井工作的特殊要求,护壁堵漏工作的成功与否成为钻探施工的关键。在进行钻井护壁堵漏处理时,因技术方法不得当或未采取正确的计算经常导致护壁堵漏失败,甚至引发重大的钻探事故。通过对工区施工的经验总结,提出了切实可行的护壁堵漏技术措施,为类似地层钻井勘探施工提供借鉴。  相似文献   

上海市东方医院青岛分院钻孔桩施工技术     

李先经 《探矿工程》2018,45(12):64-68

上海市东方医院（同济大学附属东方医院）青岛分院桩基工程,工程量大,工期紧,因上部存在填土、淤泥质土,地层条件较复杂。根据工程实际情况采用了旋挖钻机、冲击钻机、回转钻机成孔工艺,采取加长钢护筒、泥浆护壁等技术措施,有效解决了缩径、孔壁坍塌问题,保质保量按期完成了施工任务,取得了很好的经济和社会效益。  相似文献   

泥浆护壁成孔灌注桩后注浆技术正确应用研究          下载免费PDF全文

焦文秀 《探矿工程》2018,45(7):87-89

为保证泥浆护壁成孔灌注桩后注浆技术正确应用,首先分析了后注浆技术对泥浆护壁灌注桩的作用机理以及天津地区的应用现状,然后通过对影响其应用效果的多种因素,如从业人员资格、成孔成桩质量、注浆阀、注浆泵、注浆相关参数等分析研究,提出相应的措施或建议。  相似文献   

六种成膜封堵剂的室内实验优选与评价          下载免费PDF全文

王建伟 《探矿工程》2021,48(3):73-77

为更好地服务深部钻探工程,准确了解冲洗液封堵性能,对6种成膜封堵剂开展了砂床实验、API静失水量实验、流变性能实验及抗温实验等室内实验进行优选与评价。实验结果表明,2号和4号成膜封堵剂在6种成膜封堵剂中封堵性能最好,它们在基浆中的最优加量均为2%,100 ℃温度条件下加入这2种封堵剂的冲洗液具有较好的抗温性能;冲洗液中膨润土含量和处理剂是影响冲洗液封堵性能的2个重要因素：膨润土含量越高,冲洗液封堵性能越好,加入聚合物、降滤失剂等处理剂可以提高冲洗液的封堵性能。砂床实验是评价冲洗液封堵性能好坏的重要依据。  相似文献   

西藏罗布莎铬铁矿区高海拔巨厚覆盖层钻探技术          下载免费PDF全文

刘祥  兰沁  许飞  周春华  谭启奎 《探矿工程》2021,48(6):49-56

西藏罗布莎铬铁矿区海拔高、覆盖层厚、地质条件复杂,岩层破碎、裂隙发育,局部岩层水溶、水蚀、水敏,存在地层漏失、缩径等钻探难题。本文总结了该区28个中深钻孔施工经验,包括：钻孔结构、钻进工艺、冲洗液、护壁堵漏技术、复杂情况采取的技术措施等,取得了较好的效果,各项指标满足设计要求,岩（矿）心采取率达到90%以上,台月效率555 m,各项质量指标均符合设计要求。  相似文献