中冈底斯成矿带查个勒矿床含矿岩体的年代学及成因   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6  

王保弟  郭琳  王立全  李冰  黄瀚霄  陈富琦  段志明  曾庆高 《岩石学报》2012,28(5):1647-1662

查个勒矿床是中冈底斯成矿带(即中部拉萨地体)目前发现的一个中-大型矽卡岩+斑岩型矿床,但是其成岩成矿时代一直缺乏年代学约束。本文报道该矿床含矿岩体的LA-ICPMS法锆石U-Pb定年、辉钼矿Re-Os定年、地球化学及Hf同位素数据。花岗斑岩锆石U-Pb年龄明显可分为两组,206Pb/238U加权平均年龄分别为72.2～70.1Ma、65.2～64.4Ma,前者记录了早期的构造岩浆事件,后者代表了岩浆的结晶年龄;而辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为71.5±1.3Ma,所代表的查个勒主成矿期年龄与早期的构造岩浆事件一致;结合65～64Ma时期的岩浆侵位、林子宗群大规模火山活动以及以亚贵拉矿床为代表的成矿作用,表明在印度与欧亚大陆初始碰撞过程中都可能产生不同规模的成矿作用。查个勒含矿岩体具富硅、富钾,贫钛、磷的特征,铝饱和指数(A/CNK)为1.05～1.27,富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr、Ti等,并具有不均一的锆石εHf(t)值(-7.9～-2.2)和古老地壳Hf同位素模式年龄(tDMC=1.3～1.6Ga),属于过铝质"S"型花岗岩类。本文认为中冈底斯成矿带南部晚白垩世岩浆活动和成矿作用很可能是与雅鲁藏布江洋盆闭合之后初始碰撞幔源岩浆底侵导致的拉萨微陆块古老地壳物质的部分熔融有关,岩浆在上升过程中有不同程度的分离结晶。同时本文认为冈底斯成矿带成矿元素组合的分带性与新特提斯洋壳俯冲消减-碰撞过程中岩浆产生的源区物质有关。  相似文献   

Late Jurassic terrane collision in the northwestern margin of Gondwana (Cajamarca Complex,eastern flank of the Central Cordillera,Colombia)     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(15):1852-1872

Medium-grade metabasites and metapelites from the Cajamarca Complex (Central Cordillera of Colombia) are in fault contact with the Jurassic Ibague batholith and show a penetrative foliation, locally mylonitic, suggesting intense dynamic–thermal metamorphism. The amphibolites are composed of calcic amphibole + epidote + plagioclase + quartz plus rutile + titanite + apatite + carbonate as accessory phases. Chlorite and albite appear as retrograde replacements. The metapelites are mainly composed of phengite + quartz + garnet + chlorite, plus epidote + albite + apatite + titanite + haematite as accessory phases. Bulk geochemistry of the amphibolites indicates basaltic protoliths with a mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB) signature, although enrichment in the mobile large-ion lithophile elements compared to MORB suggests pre- and/or syn-metamorphic alteration by fluids. Peak pressure–temperature determinations for both types of rocks are similar, ranging 550–580°C and 8 kbar (approximately 26 km depth and an apparent geothermal gradient of 22°C/km). ⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar dating of amphibole from two amphibolite samples and one phengitic mica from a pelitic schist yielded plateau ages of 146.5 ± 1.1 Ma and 157.8 ± 0.6 Ma, and 157.5 ± 0.4 Ma, respectively. These Late Jurassic ages contrast with previously published (Permian)Triassic ages of metamorphism in the Cajamarca Complex. Taken together, our data indicate tectonic-driven burial of oceanic supracrustal sequences down to mid-crustal depths during Late Jurassic times and are best explained as the result of terrane collision-related metamorphism and deformation in a fore-arc/volcanic-arc environment of the active western margin of Gondwana rather than as a result of Jurassic thermal–metamorphic resetting of a (Permian)Triassic metamorphic sequence during intrusion of the Jurassic Ibague batholith. Our results represent the first report of Jurassic terrane collision tectonics involving supracrustal oceanic rocks in the northwestern margin of Gondwana in Colombia.  相似文献   

Post‐Late Paleozoic Collisional Framework of Southern Great Altai   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Boris M. CHIKOV  Sergei V. ZINOVIEV  Еugene V. DEYEV 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(5):1093-1104

We outline the post-Late Paleozoic (latest Permian to Cenozoic) collisional framework of the southern Great Altai (Central Asia) produced by the convergence between the Tuva-Mongolia and Junggar continental terranes (microplates). The collisional structures in the region classified on the basis of their geometry and deformation style, dynamic metamorphism, and compositions of tectonites are of three main types: (1) mosaic terranes made up of large weakly deformed Paleozoic blocks separated by younger shear zones; (2) contractional deformation systems involving structures formed in post-Late Paleozoic time, parallel faults oriented along collisional deformation systems, and relict lenses of Paleozoic orogenic complexes; and (3) isolated zones of dynamic metamorphism composed mostly of collisional tectonites different in composition and alteration grade.  相似文献   

Geological interpretation of the Cootamundra gravity high,New South Wales     

M. D. Watts 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(3):229-234

An intense Bouguer anomaly ‘high’ of about 30 milligals amplitude has been delineated to the east of Cootamundra, New South Wales. It is correlated with a north‐trending belt of basic metamorphic rocks of probable Upper Silurian age. The subsurface shape of the belt is deduced by qualitative and quantitative analytical techniques applied to the gravity data; it is inferred that the boundary on the western side is near‐vertical, while that on the eastern side is believed to have been overthrust by the Middle Devonian Young Granite. It appears also that there are no horizontal density variations below a depth of 6–7 km, implying that the base of the Young Granite lies at about this depth.  相似文献   

高喜马拉雅的三维挤出模式   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

许志琴 王 勤曾令森  梁凤华李化启戚学祥  蔡志慧李忠海 曹 汇 《中国地质》2013,40(3):671-680

作为喜马拉雅造山带变质核的高喜马拉雅杂岩带,是以高级变质岩石、普遍的深熔反应以及高温韧性变形为主要特征的热碰撞造山带.在高喜马拉雅平行造山的韧性伸展构造发现的基础上,建立高喜马拉雅挤出的3-D构造模式,并提出了挤出的动力学过程:(1)造成高喜马拉雅中弱和热物质产生的局部熔融阶段(46～35 Ma),(2)平行造山的韧性伸展和重力裂陷阶段(28～26 Ma开始),(3)韧性逆冲型剪切带形成阶段(＞626～23 Ma),(4) MCT和STD的形成造成的高喜马拉雅挤出阶段(23～17 Ma).  相似文献   

A new interpretation for the interference zone between the southern Brasília belt and the central Ribeira belt,SE Brazil     

《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》2013

In southeastern Brazil, the Neoproterozoic NNW–SSE trending southern Brasília belt is apparently truncated by the ENE–WSW central Ribeira belt. Different interpretations in the literature of the transition between these two belts motivated detailed mapping and additional age dating along the contact zone. The result is a new interpretation presented in this paper. The southern Brasília belt resulted from E-W collision between the active margin of the Paranapanema paleocontinent, on the western side, now forming the Socorro-Guaxupé Nappe, with the passive margin of the São Francisco paleocontinent on the eastern side. The collision produced an east vergent nappe stack, the Andrelândia Nappe System, along the suture. At its southern extreme the Brasília belt was thought to be cut off by a shear zone, the “Rio Jaguari mylonites”, at the contact with the Embu terrane, pertaining to the Central Ribeira belt. Our detailed mapping revealed that the transition between the Socorro-Guaxupé Nappe (Brasília belt) and the Embu terrane (Ribeira belt) is not a fault but rather a gradational transition that does not strictly coincide with the Rio Jaguari mylonites. A typical Cordilleran type magmatic arc batholith of the Socorro-Guaxupé Nappe with an age of ca. 640 Ma intrudes biotite schists of the Embu terrane and the age of zircon grains from three samples of metasedimentary rocks, one to the south, one to the north and one along the mylonite zone, show a similar pattern of derivation from a Rhyacian source area with rims of 670–600 Ma interpreted as metamorphic overgrowth. We dated by LA-MC-ICPMS laser ablation (U–Pb) zircon grains from a calc-alkaline granite, the Serra do Quebra-Cangalha Batholith, located within the Embu terrane at a distance of about 40 km south of the contact with the Socorro Nappe, yielding an age of 680 ± 13 Ma. This age indicates that the Embu terrane was part of the upper plate (Socorro-Guaxupé Nappe) by this time. Detailed mapping indicates that the mylonite zone is not a plate boundary because motion along it is maximum a few tens of kilometres and the same litho-stratigraphic units are present on either side. Based on these arguments, the new interpretation is that the Embu terrane is the continuation of the Socorro-Guaxupé Nappe and therefore also part of the active margin of the Paranapanema paleocontinent. The Brasília belt is preserved even further within the central Ribeira belt than previously envisaged.  相似文献   

厦门市地震应急现场指挥所方案     

卓群 《国际地震动态》2012,(9):10-14

介绍了厦门市地震应急现场指挥所在现场通讯网络、现场灾情采集与传输系统、现场办公指挥系统、现场指挥软件和现场后勤保障系统5个方面的建设情况,并对其中存在的问题进行讨论。  相似文献   

南海南北陆缘中生代地层—构造特征及碰撞造山     

赵美松  刘海龄  吴朝华 《地球物理学进展》2012,27(4):1454-1464

为进一步深入了解南海地区中生代构造演化过程.本文对南海南北陆缘的中生代地层进行了分析对比,在此基础上挑选了南北陆缘处的两条地震测线07ns-6和97301进行了详细的解释分析.通过地震剖面的解释发现,南海北部和南部(礼乐地块)地震剖面中的中生代地层均显示有褶皱—冲断构造发育.据此推断,研究区在中生代先后经历了洋—陆俯冲活动、陆 陆碰撞造山运动及中生代晚期开始的造山带的塌陷.提出南海地区中生代晚期的“古双峰笔架碰撞造山带”概念.  相似文献   

黑龙江塔溪地区晚古生代后造山花岗岩特征及其地质意义     

杨文鹏  赵超  尹国良  张生旭  孙江军 《现代地质》2016,30(6):1244-1253

摘要：位于兴蒙造山带东端的黑龙江塔溪地区花岗岩主要岩石类型为二长花岗岩和正长花岗岩,锆石U Pb( LA ICP MS)同位素测年结果为295～285 Ma,表明形成于晚古生代。岩石地球化学以弱过铝质、中—高钾为特征,总体表现为：高钾钙碱性系列,轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素相对亏损,弱—中等δEu负异常,大离子亲石元素(LILE)Rb、La富集,Ba、Sr亏损,高场强元素(HFSE)Ce、Zr、Hf、Th富集,Nb、Ta亏损。推测花岗质岩浆曾发生壳幔混染作用,有更多壳源物质参与,显示后造山I型花岗岩特征。认为花岗岩形成于挤压向伸展转换的后造山环境,为兴安地块与松嫩地块碰撞拼合的后造山阶段产物。  相似文献   

Research on controlling long-term performance by tensioning post tendon of long-span continuous rigid-frame bridges     

HE Mingxuan  ZHENG Yifeng  ZHAO Qun 《东北亚地学研究》2013,(4):213-216

The problems like cracking of the girder in the mid-span and the ever-increasing vertical deflection appear during the long term usage of the long-span continuous rigid-flame bridge. Post-tension tendon with re- served duct can increase the pre-stress of the main beam effectively, and decrease the long term span deflection in order to improve the performance of the girder. At the same time, the proper tension position is very crucial to optimise the stress distribution of the bridge and control the deflection increase. Combining with practical en- gineering, the authors analyze the influence of different positions of post-tension tendon （ including top-, web- and bottom plate tendons） on the stress and deflection of the main beam, and find out the optimal position of post tendon.  相似文献