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31.
An experimental set-up is developed and proved to be effective for laboratory study of an underwater towed system. The experimental technique gives a practical method for monitoring the kinematic and dynamic performance of an underwater towed system in a ship towing tank. Both the theoretical and experimental results in the investigation indicate that the hydrodynamic response of a towed vehicle to the wave induced motion of a towing ship can be significantly reduced by applying a two-part tow method. A comparison of the numerical and experimental results in the investigation demonstrates that the numerical simulation results are close to the experimental data, overall agreement between experimental and theoretical results is satisfactory. The results qualitatively verify the mathematical model of a two-part underwater towed system proposed by Wu and Chwang [Wu, J., Chwang, A.T., 2000. A hydrodynamic model of a two-part underwater towed system. Ocean Engineering 27 (5), 455–472]. 相似文献
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A moving particle image velocimetry (PIV) system was successfully developed and used in a large towing tank for ship model tests to observe velocity fields near ship models. The experimental method involved adjustable optical devices for various test conditions and a special particle-seeding device. The streamwise and cross-streamwise flow fields of a yacht model and a tanker model were measured. Ship type, bottom shape, and towing speed were found to be the causes of problems affecting optical access and image quality. Possible solutions, deeper optical ducts, dark painting color, and pre-processed analysis method, were proposed and discussed. 相似文献
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In this study, the dynamic stresses within the seabed induced by non-linear progressive waves were explored through a series of hydraulic model tests on a movable bed within a wave flume. By comparing Stokes’ 2nd-order wave theory with the theory of wave-induced dynamic stresses within the seabed as proposed by Yamamoto et al. [1978. On the response of a poro-elastic bed to water waves. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 87 (1), 193–206.] and Hsu and Jeng [1994. Wane-induced soil response in an unsaturated anisotropic seabed of finite thickness. International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics 18, 785–807], the experimental results show that the pressure on the seabed surface, the pore water pressure within the seabed as well as the vertical and the horizontal stresses are all smaller than their theoretical values. If we were to obtain the characteristics of seabed soil, the analytical solution of Hsu and Jeng [1994. Wane-induced soil response in an unsaturated anisotropic seabed of finite thickness. International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics 18, 785–807] might agree to the simulation of the wave-induced effective stresses and shear stress in the sandy seabed. A different phase shift exists among all the three soil stresses. Their influences on the three dynamic stresses within seabed soil are important for seabed stability, and can be used in the verification of numerical models. In the whole, the non-linear progressive waves and the naturally deposited seabed are found to have a strong interaction, and the behavior of the induced dynamic stresses within the seabed is very complicated, and should be investigated integrally. 相似文献
36.
重金属锌,铅对菲律宾蛤仔的急性毒性试验 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14
本文研究了必需元素Zn及非必需元素Pb对菲律宾蛤仔的急性毒性作用,得到Zn对其的48hLD50和96hLD50分别为147.91、16.40mg/dm^3;Pb对其的48hLD50和96hLD50分别为31.62、14.28mg/dm^3。估算得到Zn、Pb对菲律宾蛤仔的安全浓度分别为0.82、0.71mg/dm^3。 相似文献
37.
模型沙干重度在动床模型试验中是影响起动流速比尺和冲淤时间比尺的重要参数,其随淤积历时、粒径变化、埋置深浅和加工方法的不同有着不同的变化规律。通过试验,结合已有的成果,对模型沙干重度受以上几种因素的影响进行了研究,并进一步分析了其变化规律在动床模型试验中的作用。 相似文献
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1 .IntroductionThepenetratingbucketandboxfoundationisanewtypeofstructure ,whichhasbeenappliedinmanyengineeringfields .Inviewofthehighconstructioncostandtheformidableconstructibilityofoff shoreplatformswithpiledfoundations ,Baerheimetal.(1 990 )proposedtheconc… 相似文献
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1 .IntroductionEvery year ,Taiwanis subjectedtotwo or three typhoonintrusions in average which always causedisasters . Most of the disasters which occur around the coastal zone are due to seabed instability andcoastal structure destruction caused bytyphoo… 相似文献
40.
华北地区夏季降雨量与南海海温长期变化的关系 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
比较了华北地区7个站与17个站1951-1997年夏季(6,7,8月)降雨量与气候随时间的变化特征,并对其成因作了探讨。结果表明,用北京、天津、邢台、烟台、郑州、太原和济南等7个站可代表该地区夏季降雨量与气候的多尺度变化特征,过去47a该地区依次经历了湿凉、湿热、湿凉、干热、湿热几个时期,降雨量的长期变化与南海前冬(1-2月)海温成负相关。前冬南海海温偏高,意味着初夏南海地区大气对流低频振动偏弱,南海夏季风爆发较晚,西南季风较弱,夏季西太平洋副高位置偏南,华北地区大气低层北风加强,华北地区夏季少雨,前冬南海海温偏低时情况则相反,考虑冬季(1-2月)南海南温和7-8月西太平洋副高脊线位置(纬度)的影响用均生函数建模,试验结果与用子波变换重构方法考虑华北地区夏季降雨量的变化趋势比较,二者相吻合,预测试验结果与过去3a的实况基本一致。 相似文献