湖相碳酸盐岩白云石化流体来源、作用机制及物质过程          下载免费PDF全文

任雪瑶  谭先锋  张晨晨  闫伟豪  肖遥  谭东萍  周政达 《地质找矿论丛》2018,33(1):76-85

湖相白云岩具有重要的油气地质意义,广泛发育于我国东部新生代地层中。本文通过大量资料统计和分析前人对国内湖相白云岩的研究成果,系统阐述了国内主要湖盆的湖相白云岩的成因、形成流体来源及相关物质的响应。根据白云石化流体的碳氧同位素、锶钡比、有序度、pH值、Eu异常、Ce异常等各类指标,将白云石化流体分为原始湖泊、外来淡水、热水热液和海源流体等类型。不同类型流体来源改造下生成白云岩所伴生的矿物组合不同;不同白云石化流体通过微生物作用、准同生作用、热液作用和埋藏作用等方式对原始碳酸盐岩进行白云石化作用,不同白云石化作用机制直接制约了其物质响应过程。提出了未来利用定量分析技术深入开展白云石化流体来源分析、准确判断成岩流体类型或成岩作用机制是进一步研究的方向。  相似文献   

Characteristics of hydrothermal-structure-controlled fracture-vug dolomite reservoir and its influence on oil-water distribution: Lower Cretaceous,Baiyinchagan sag,Erlian Basin,North China     

Zhicheng Lei  Wangshui Hu  Huaimin Xu  Bo Xu  Chun Cao  Chao Cheng  Qulei Zhu 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2018,59(4):405-418

Fractures and vugs were used as the primary dolomite reservoir space in the study area, which improved the reservoir’s physical properties and influenced the distribution pattern of oil and water that were developed in the Upper Tenger Formation, Lower Cretaceous, Baiyinchagan sag, Erlian Basin. Based on the core observation data, thin slice analysis, and image logging, the cave-fractured reservoir was primarily developed in the actic region near the side of a depositional fault. Tectonic and diagenetic fractures were the primary types of fractures. High-angle tectonic fractures in the closure and open status were developed well in dolomitic mudstone, while a low-angle fracture and reticulate fractures were developed in the tectonic-hydrothermal hybrid process and were filled with hydrothermal minerals. The reservoir was located in low-lying land; therefore, detrital grain pressolution fractures were formed by burial diagenesis. Intergranular and intrangranular dissolved pores, which were formed by hydrothermal activity, were developed primarily in the highly dolomite lithology. According to the diagenesis temperature of dolomite from a carbon-oxygen isotope analysis, multiple hydrothermal fluid injection events occurred, and dolomitization ensued before massive hydrocarbon migration. The dissolution of organic acids formed by hydrocarbon charges after dolomitization and inorganic acid produced by burial di agenesis for soluble minerals effectively promoted the reservoir properties. Strong heterogeneity due to lithology and fracture-vug systems led to intricate oil-water relationships. Four statuses occurred, including cave-fracture oil, isolated oil, stored oil, isolated water, and stored water. The oil-water distribution patterns were established based on the core observation.  相似文献   

Ore Genesis and Geochemical Characteristics of Carbonate‐Hosted Talc Deposits in Nangarhar Province,Afghanistan     

《Resource Geology》2018,68(4):352-372

Talc deposits in Nangarhar Province, are hosted by Paleoproterozoic carbonate rocks, metamorphosed to amphibolite facies in the east–west (E–W) trending Spinghar Fault Block. Many deposits in this province have potential economic importance. However, detailed geologic and petrological studies on ore genesis are still lacking. In this study, eight talc deposits and two prospects of the Spinghar Fault Block were investigated. Talc is mainly formed by alteration of the host dolomite marble, magnesite rocks, and tremolitite. Talc ore bodies occur parallel to subparallel to the beddings of the host carbonate rocks. Dolerite occur as dikes and sills and are mostly metamorphosed to amphibolite. Although the amphibolite occurs mostly parallel to subparallel to the beddings of the host carbonate rocks, and talc orebodies, it partly crosscuts the host rocks. Massive layers of tremolitite were observed with most of the talc ore bodies. Quartz veins occur along the gneissosity of gneiss all over the study area. SiO₂ and MgO content in talc rocks from all deposits ranged from 49.1 to 65.1 wt% and from 26.1 to 32.9 wt%, respectively. CaO content in talc rocks and magnesite rocks are less than 1 wt%. ƩREE content in talc rocks ranged from 0.1 to 8.9 ppm. Chemical compositions of host carbonate rocks are close to the ideal composition. Concentrations of Al, Ta, Hf, Zr, Th, Cr, Ni, Co, and ƩREE in talc ores and host carbonate rocks were very low and inconsistent with mafic and ultramafic rocks protolith. Therefore, the metamorphosed sedimentary carbonate rocks were likely to be the protolith of the talc ores. The occurrence of parallel to subparallel quartz veins to the gneissosity of gneiss, as well as the presence of hydrous minerals in host carbonate rocks, suggested that hydrothermal fluids were most probably supplied through the gneiss.  相似文献   

云南勐野井钾盐矿床石盐包裹体特征及古环境意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

董娟  高翔  方勤方  彭强  马宏伟  刘广耀 《岩石矿物学杂志》2015,34(2):227-236

云南江城勐野井钾盐矿床是我国唯一的一个古代氯化物型固体钾盐矿床,主要盐类矿物是石盐,其次是钾石盐和光卤石,其中钾石盐是该矿床主要的钾盐矿物。本文采用流体包裹体冷冻加热法,对该矿床含矿层中的原生单一液相石盐包裹体进行了均一温度测定,以期获得该矿床钾盐成矿和盐湖古水温方面的信息。实验结果表明,从白色石盐层→青灰色钾石盐层→含光卤石的青灰色钾石盐层,均一温度的均值呈现逐渐升高的趋势,即由23.8℃→27.7℃→38.6℃,这与盐类矿物晶出的顺序一致,即由石盐→钾石盐→光卤石。可见,上部含光卤石的钾石盐层的蒸发强度明显高于其下部的钾石盐层和底部的石盐层,说明钾盐矿层的形成是湖盆卤水不断浓缩咸化的结果,这种咸化是缘于湖盆卤水温度的不断升高。湖盆卤水温度的变化是环境气候变化的结果。因此,原生包裹体均一温度可直接反映矿床形成时湖盆的古水温,同时可推测当时的气温。  相似文献   

A new method for reconstructing the muon lateral distribution with an array of segmented counters     

《Astroparticle Physics》2015

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山东省蒙阴地区金刚石原生矿形成时代的讨论          下载免费PDF全文

杨斌  马祥县  唐璐璐  罗文强  孙秀珠 《山东国土资源》2015,31(4)

到哪些地方去找未发现的金刚石原生矿,这就涉及到金刚石原生矿的形成时代问题。正确认识蒙阴地区金刚石原生矿的形成时代,不仅有重要的理论意义,而且具有重要的现实找矿指导作用。地质证据表明,蒙阴地区金刚石原生矿形成时代为白垩纪,同位素测年表明,蒙阴地区金伯利岩形成时代远早于白垩纪,通过对以往地质资料的研究,认为同位素测试年龄是多解性的,应结合相关地质证据确定其形成时代。  相似文献   

基于遥感的海表紫外辐射强度反演方法     

李腾  潘德炉  白雁  李刚  何贤强  陈镇东  高坤山  刘东  雷惠 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(6):101-112

Ultraviolet(UV) radiation has a significant influence on marine biological processes and primary productivity;however, the existing ocean color satellite sensors seldom contain UV bands. A look-up table of wavelengthintegrated UV irradiance(280–400 nm) on the sea surface is established using the coupled ocean atmosphere radiative transfer(COART) model. On the basis of the look-up table, the distributions of the UV irradiance at middle and low latitudes are inversed by using the satellite-derived atmospheric products from the Aqua satellite,including aerosol optical thickness at 550 nm, ozone content, liquid water path, and the total precipitable water.The validation results show that the mean relative difference of the 10 d rolling averaged UV irradiance between the satellite retrieval and field observations is 8.20% at the time of satellite passing and 13.95% for the daily dose of UV. The monthly-averaged UV irradiance and daily dose of UV retrieved by satellite data show a good correlation with the in situ data, with mean relative differences of 6.87% and 8.43%, respectively. The sensitivity analysis of satellite inputs is conducted. The liquid water path representing the condition of cloud has the highest effect on the retrieval of the UV irradiance, while ozone and aerosol have relatively lesser effect. The influence of the total precipitable water is not significant. On the basis of the satellite-derived UV irradiance on the sea surface, a preliminary simple estimation of ultraviolet radiation's effects on the global marine primary productivity is presented, and the results reveal that ultraviolet radiation has a non-negligible effect on the estimation of the marine primary productivity.  相似文献   

夏季南黄海浅海潮汐锋对小拟哲水蚤和叶绿素a分布的影响     

刘光兴  孔维  杨桂朋 《海洋与湖沼》2015,46(1):58-64

为分析夏季南黄海潮汐锋及其对浮游动物和初级生产分布的影响,本文利用2011年夏季航次的水文数据、小拟哲水蚤(Paracalanus parvus)样品及叶绿素a资料,对南黄海潮汐锋区位置及小拟哲水蚤丰度和叶绿素a分布进行了研究,探讨了夏季南黄海潮汐锋对小拟哲水蚤丰度和初级生产分布的影响。结果表明,在调查水域存在明显的浅海潮汐锋;小拟哲水蚤丰度高值(18267ind/m3)出现在锋区,其低丰度值(1480ind/m3)出现于锋区附近混合区,两者之间相差1个数量级,其丰度由远岸层化区至锋区逐渐升高。叶绿素a表层浓度高值(4.7μg/L)出现在锋区附近层化区,锋区叶绿素a表层浓度较低(2.2μg/L)。锋区中出现小拟哲水蚤丰度高、表层叶绿素a浓度较低的现象,表明桡足类的摄食压力对初级生产具有明显影响。可见,潮汐锋是影响南黄海浮游生物分布的重要驱动因子。本研究可为深入探讨潮汐锋对跨锋区生物要素分布乃至海洋生态系统结构与功能的影响提供重要依据。  相似文献   

Organic Matter Accumulation in the Upper Permian Dalong Formation from the Lower Yangtze Region, South China     

FANG Chaogang  ZHANG Chengcheng  MENG Guixi  XU Jinlong  XU Naicen  LI Hualing  LIU Mu  LIU Bo 《《地质学报》英文版》2024,98(1):150-167

The Late Permian was marked by a series of important geological events and widespread organic-rich black shale depositions, acting as important unconventional hydrocarbon source rocks. However, the mechanism of organic matter (OM) enrichment throughout this period is still controversial. Based on geochemical data, the marine redox conditions, paleogeographic and hydrographic environment, primary productivity, volcanism, and terrigenous input during the Late Permian in the Lower Yangtze region have been studied from the Putaoling section, Chaohu, to provide new insights into OM accumulation. Five Phases are distinguished based on the TOC and environmental variations. In Phase I, anoxic conditions driven by water restriction enhanced OM preservation. In Phase II, euxinic and cycling hydrological environments were the two most substantial controlling factors for the massive OM deposition. During Phase III, intensified terrestrial input potentially diluted the OM in sediment and the presence of oxygen in bottom water weakened the preservation condition. Phase IV was characterized by a relatively higher abundance of mercury (Hg) and TOC (peak at 16.98 wt%), indicating that enhanced volcanism potentially stimulated higher productivity and a euxinic environment. In Phase V, extremely lean OM was preserved as a result of terrestrial dilutions and decreasing primary productivity. Phases I, II and IV are characterized as the most prominent OM-rich zones due to the effective interactions of the controlling factors, namely paleogeographic, hydrographic environment, volcanism, and redox conditions.  相似文献   

Phytoplankton Kinetics in the Chesapeake Bay Eutrophication Model     

Cerco  Carl F. 《Water Quality and Ecosystems Modeling》2000,1(1-4):5-49

The CE-Qual-ICM model computes phytoplankton biomass and production as a function of temperature, light, and nutrients. Biomass is computed as carbon while inorganic nitrogen, phosphorus, and silica are considered as nutrients. Model formulations for production, metabolism, predation, nutrient limitation, and light limitation are detailed. Methods of parameter determination and parameter values are presented. Results of model application to a ten-year period in Chesapeake Bay indicate the model provides reasonable representations of observed biomass, nutrient concentrations, and limiting factors. Computed primary production agrees with observed under light-limited conditions. Under strongly nutrient-limited conditions, computed product is less than observed. The production characteristics of the model are similar to behavior reported for several similar models. Process omitted from the model that may account for production shortfalls include variable algal stoichiometry, use of urea as nutrient, and vertical migration by phytoplankton.  相似文献