“青海省东昆仑1:50万区化扫面”项目中的化探异常查证方法介绍     

张文秦 《青海国土经略》1995,(2)

《青海省东昆仑1:50万区化扫面项目》执行过程中,在取得分析成果后立即进行异常筛选,确定待查目标,进而安排异常检查,并做到了当年检查,当年见矿。不仅缩短了工作周期,也取得了较好的找矿效果。本文以某锑金矿为例,介绍了异常确认和野外实施检查等一系列工作方法,旨在与同仁们交流。  相似文献   

Dynamic changes of habitats in China’s typical national nature reserves on spatial and temporal scales     

Ping Zhu  Lin Huang  Tong Xiao  Junbang Wang 《地理学报(英文版)》2018,28(6):778-790

Until 2015, China had established 2740 nature reserves with a total area of 1.47 million km², covering 14.8% of China’s terrestrial land surface. Based on remote sensing inversion, ecological model simulation and spatial analysis methods, we analyzed the spatial and temporal variations of fractional vegetation coverage (FVC), net primary production (NPP), and human disturbance (HD) in habitats of typical national nature reserves (NNRs) during the first 15 years of the 21st century from 2000 to 2015. And then the three indicators were compared between different NNR types and varied climate zones. The results showed that (1) the average 5-year FVC of NNRs increased from 36.3% to 37.1%, and it improved in all types of NNRs to some extent. The annual average FVC increased by 0.11%, 0.84%, 0.21%, 0.09%, 0.11% and 0.08% in NNRs of forest ecosystem, plain meadow, inland wetland, desert ecosystem, wild animal and wild plant, respectively. (2) The NPP annually increased by 2.06 g·m^-2, 1.23 g·m^-2, 0.28 g·m^-2 and 0.4 g·m^-2 in NNRs of plain meadow, inland wetland, desert ecosystem and wild animal, respectively. However, it decreased by 3.45 g·m^-2 and 2.35 g·m^-2 in NNRs of forest ecosystem and wild plant respectively. (3) In the past 15 years, besides the slight decreases in the NNRs located at the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the south subtropical zone, HD enhanced in most of NNRs, especially HD in the warm temperate humid zone increased from 4.7% to 5.35%.  相似文献   

有机地球化学参数在层序划分对比中的应用——以冀中拗陷束鹿凹陷沙三下亚段为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

金凤鸣  韩春元  王吉茂  郭永军  高正虹 《沉积学报》2008,26(1):86-91

深水细粒沉积层系的层序地层单元细分和对比,是建立合理的层序地层格架的关键,也是进行深水区岩性油气藏勘探开发的一项重要基础研究工作。但往往由于细粒沉积层系层序地层单元划分标志不明显,其划分对比较为困难,这也是层序地层学研究的难点。依据高分辨率层序地层学原理,从沉积层序的成因及其表现入手,应用表征沉积环境或沉积物特征的有机地球化学参数在纵向上的周期性变化规律,对渤海湾盆地冀中坳陷束鹿凹陷沙三段下亚段半深湖—深湖相泥灰岩沉积进行了层序地层单元划分和对比,较好地识别出了4级旋回与5级旋回,为建立高分辨率层序地层格架奠定了基础。  相似文献   

Interaction in the water-rock system as a new basis for the development of hydrogeology     

S. L. Shvartsev 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2008,2(6):465-475

This paper addresses the main mechanisms controlling the continuous and geologically long evolution of the water-rock system, which produced diverse hydrogenous mineral complexes. The concept of such complexes was introduced by the author. It was shown that the water-rock system is a steady-state and equilibrium-disequilibrium one. Its development occurs in a far from equilibrium region and results in the formation of fundamentally new mineral associations and geochemical types of water. Taking into account that water is the main factor controlling the evolutionary trend of this system, it is argued that this system must be among the most important targets of hydrogeology.  相似文献   

微珠比色法用于野外现场天然水样和化探样品中微量铁的分析     

李风  席永婷 《岩矿测试》2008,27(6):477-478

针对野外现场分析的要求,选择微珠比色技术用于江河天然水样和化探样品中铁的分析。以向红菲啰啉为显色剂,硫代硫酸钠掩蔽铜的干扰,方法摩尔吸光系数为1×105L.mol-1.cm-1,精密度(RSD,n=10)为2.5%,适用于0.001μg/g以上的铁的测定。方法用于江河天然水样和化探样品中铁的测定,结果与分光光度法相符。方法在拟定的过程中注意了降低环境污染、降低成本和提高方法的可操作性。建立的方法干扰少,选择性好,对实验环境条件要求不高,满足野外现场分析应用。对于天然水可直接测定;但一般的化探样品由于铁含量较高,需要稀释后再测定。  相似文献   

河南鲁山地区早前寒武纪变质岩系的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及环境演化     

杨长秀 《中国区域地质》2008,(4):517-533

河南鲁山地区早前寒武系划分为新太古代荡泽河岩组、TTG岩系与古元古代太华岩群铁山岭岩组、水底沟岩组、雪花沟岩组。在水底沟岩组石墨矽线片麻岩中获得最年轻的碎屑锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为2．250～2．310Ga．变质锆石年龄为1．84Ga±0．07Ga;在侵入于雪花沟岩组的石榴钾长花岗片麻岩中获得岩浆锆石SFIKIMP U-Pb年龄为2．146Ga±0．02Ga．变质锆石年龄为1．87Ga±0．01Ga,从而确定太华岩群的形成时代为古元古代。地球化学特征分析表明,荡泽河岩组显示岛弧环境,铁山岭岩组具板内裂谷向浅海演化的特点,水底沟岩组形成于封闭的浅海,雪花沟岩组具初始洋盆的特征。该地区经历了新太古代古陆核俯冲与拼贴,古元古代地壳裂解、拉张成初始洋盆,到地体拼贴、洋盆闭合形成克拉通的漫长演化历程。  相似文献   

Mafic and Felsic Magma Interaction in Granites: the Hercynian Karkonosze Pluton (Sudetes, Bohemian Massif)   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

Slaby  E.; Martin  H. 《Journal of Petrology》2008,49(2):353-391

The Hercynian, post-collisional Karkonosze pluton contains severallithologies: equigranular and porphyritic granites, hybrid quartzdiorites and granodiorites, microgranular magmatic enclaves,and composite and lamprophyre dykes. Field relationships, mineralogyand major- and trace-element geochemistry show that: (1) theequigranular granite is differentiated and evolved by smalldegrees of fractional crystallization and that it is free ofcontamination by mafic magma; (2) all other components are affectedby mixing. The end-members of the mixing process were a porphyriticgranite and a mafic lamprophyre. The degree of mixing variedwidely depending on both place and time. All of the processesinvolved are assessed quantitatively with the following conclusions.Most of the pluton was affected by mixing, implying that hugevolumes (>75 km³) of mafic magma were available. This maficmagma probably supplied the additional heat necessary to initiatecrustal melting; part of this heat could have also been releasedas latent heat of crystallization. Only a very small part ofthe Karkonosze granite escaped interaction with mafic magma,specifically the equigranular granite and a subordinate partof the porphyritic granite. Minerals from these facies are compositionallyhomogeneous and/or normally zoned, which, together with geochemicalmodelling, indicates that they evolved by small degrees of fractionalcrystallization (<20%). Accessory minerals played an importantrole during magmatic differentiation and, thus, the fractionalcrystallization history is better recorded by trace rather thanby major elements. The interactions between mafic and felsicmagmas reflect their viscosity contrast. With increasing viscositycontrast, the magmatic relationships change from homogeneous,hybrid quartz diorites–granodiorites, to rounded magmaticenclaves, to composite dykes and finally to dykes with chilledmargins. These relationships indicate that injection of maficmagma into the granite took place over the whole crystallizationhistory. Consequently, a long-lived mafic source coexisted togetherwith the granite magma. Mafic magmas were derived either directlyfrom the mantle or via one or more crustal storage reservoirs.Compatible element abundances (e.g. Ni) show that the maficmagmas that interacted with the granite were progressively poorerin Ni in the order hybrid quartz diorites—granodiorites—enclaves—compositedykes. This indicates that the felsic and mafic magmas evolvedindependently, which, in the case of the Karkonosze granite,favours a deep-seated magma chamber rather than a continuousflux from mantle. Two magma sources (mantle and crust) coexisted,and melted almost contemporaneously; the two reservoirs evolvedindependently by fractional crystallization. However, maficmagma was continuously being intruded into the crystallizinggranite, with more or less complete mixing. Several lines ofevidence (e.g. magmatic flux structures, incorporation of granitefeldspars into mafic magma, feldspar zoning with fluctuatingtrace element patterns reflecting rapid changes in magma composition)indicate that, during its emplacement and crystallization, thegranite body was affected by strong internal movements. Thesewould favour more complete and efficient mixing. The systematicspatial–temporal association of lamprophyres with crustalmagmas is interpreted as indicating that their mantle sourceis a fertile peridotite, possibly enriched (metasomatized) byearlier subduction processes. KEY WORDS: Bohemian Massif; fractional crystallization; geochemical modelling; hybridization; Karkonosze  相似文献   

Emplacement Ages and Geochemical Characteristics of Grabbroic Intrusions and Prospecting Orientation of Related Deposit in Luodian, Guizhou Province   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

FANG Weixuan  HU Ruizhong  SU Wenchao  XIAO Jiafei 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(4):864-874

Emplacement ages, geochemical characteristics and analysis of continental dynamics on gabbroic intrusions in Luodian County, Guizhou Province, have been discussed based on studies of isotopic chronology （the whole-rock Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr isochron methods）, major elements, trace elements and PGE. Intrusive activities of the gabbroic intrusions in the study area took place during the Late Yanshanian Orogenic Movement （the Cretaceous Period）, as indicated by the Sm-Nd isochron ages （t）=（99.6±4.5） （2σ） Ma and by the Rb-Sr isochron ages t=（97±1.6） （2σ） Ma. The gabbroic intrusions are attached to mafic rocks in cal-alkaline basaltic series. They occurred as dikes and might be formed under an extensional background of the continent. Differentiation of their magmatic crystallization resulted in obvious zonation of petrography. In the gabbroic intrusions of this study, large ion lithophile elements and LREE are enriched, and the chondrite-normalized REE distribution pattern is leftward inclined without anomalies of JCe or JEu, and there are high concentrations of PGE and ratios of Pd/Ir （averaging 4.21）. All of these imply that their source areas may be basaltic magma in the upper mantle with high-level partial melting, derived from EMl-type enriched mantle. It is different from Emeishan basalt, which may be related to the upper mantle at low-grade partial melting. Emplacement mechanism of the gabbroic intrusions in this study may suppose to be asthenosphere upheaving as an isolated hot wave in the presence of mantle fluid, resulting in basaltic magma intruded into the continental crust as a diapiric intrusion. Therefore, uplifting of faulting-block and extensional deformation could take place in the shallow part of the continental crust while vertical amassing and accretion of magmatic materials in the deep part of the continental crust. These special processes could supposed to be a special background of continental dynamics for this large-scale epithermal metallogenic domain, such as Au  相似文献   

Geochemical Mapping—Evolution of Its Aims, Ideas and Technology   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

XIE Xuejing 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(5):927-937

The development of geochemical mapping progressed from local geochemical prospecting through regional geochemical exploration and regional geochemical mapping to national and global geochemical mapping. This paper discusses the evolution of aims, ideas and methodology of geochemical mapping in Western countries, Russia and China. The sophistication of geochemical mapping methodology will make great contributions to solving resources and environmental problems in the 21^st century.  相似文献   

焦家金矿矿化元素因子分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

郭涛  邓军  吕古贤  孙之夫 《地质找矿论丛》2008,23(2):106-112

在焦家金矿区地球化学测量的基础上,通过对不同矿化区段地球化学异常结构的因子分析,探讨矿致异常的元素组合特征.认为不同矿化区段公因子都为典型的热液矿床元素组合,其中成矿地段公因子变量数较少且相关性较大,公因子具有很强的代表性,而非矿化地段公因子中则变量相对较多,因子载荷较小;Co,Ni为典型的深源代表组分,仅在矿化地段表现为独立因子,且与主因子表现为明显的负相关;金元素在矿化地段各因子上均具有一定载荷,但集中分布在两个主因子上,而且与As,Hg,Ag,Pb元素的相关性较大,因此F1因子基本代表了矿化公因子的元素组合,是成矿预测最有效的指示标志.  相似文献