湘南西山花岗岩质火山岩-侵入杂岩中发现超镁铁岩包体   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

付建明  马昌前  谢才富  张业明  彭松柏  刘云华 《矿物岩石》2003,23(3):13-15

对湘南西山花岗质火山-侵入杂岩中的超镁铁岩包体产状与矿物组成特征研究中发现：包体与寄主岩石的界限清楚,主要由铁橄榄石和铁辉石组成,还有少量磁铁矿和磷灰石。在花岗质岩石中出现这种特殊类型包体具有重要地质意义。  相似文献   

吉林省大石河橄榄石矿床的产出特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

汪连成 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1996,(1)

吉林省大石河玄武岩规模小，并受敦－密大断裂控制。玄武岩中构成宝石的橄榄石产于二辉橄榄岩包体中和少量的捕虏晶中。矿床为碱性玄武岩，以位于大断裂次级构造上为特征。  相似文献   

Reconstruction and visualisation of melt topology in veined microdioritic enclaves     

Stefano Pugliese  Nick Petford 《Visual Geosciences》2001,6(2):1-23

A number of xenocrystic microdioritic enclaves within the Ross of Mull Granite contain narrow veins of monzonitic material that have formed through the selective partial fusion of granitic magma mechanically incorporated into the microdiorite magma. Field evidence suggests that, as melting of the granitic material ensued, a monzonitic melt formed and exfiltrated from the surrounding microdioritic matrix resulting in Saffman–Taylor instabilities and the development of viscous fingering phenomena. The monzonitic melt network is now preserved as monzonitic veins. Mechanical serial sectioning through a representative veined microdioritic enclave shows that: (a) the topology of the veins is complex but crudely polyhedral, (b) there is porosity (monzonitic melt fraction) variation throughout the length of the veined enclave and (c) that the monzonitic veins are interconnected in three dimensions. Using image analysis software, the total porosity of individual veined enclave sections has been estimated, along with the variation in porosity with depth. Three dimensional rendering and animation software has been used to reconstruct and visualise the monzonitic melt network using Apple QuickTime™ software. The above method provides a cheap and powerful way of visualising remnant macroscopic transport properties (such as connectivity and melt topology) in partially molten igneous rocks.Electronic supplementary material Electronic supplementary material is available for this article at and accessible for authorised users.  相似文献   

太古宙花岗岩中的暗色包体     

方占仁  林强  刘树文  吴福元  葛文春 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1991,(4)

在华北陆台北缘太古宙花岗质岩石的成因研究中,对其中的暗色包体进行了较详细的矿物学和岩相学研究,从中获得了许多反映花岗质岩浆来源及其成岩演化过程的信息,从而为花岗岩的岩浆起源提供了证据。这些暗色岩包体按成因及来源可分为:深源火成岩包体,围岩包体及深熔同生包体。研究表明,深源火成岩包体是花岗岩的母岩浆(基性岩浆)的早期结晶分离相,有些包体可能代表岩浆源区—上地幔岩的岩块。而深熔同生包体和围岩包体则是在深熔岩浆的形成过程中母岩中难熔组分的聚集物和岩浆上侵过程中捕获围岩的产物。  相似文献   

皖南前寒武纪花岗岩类中的岩石包体   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

徐夕生  周新民 《矿物岩石》1991,11(1):24-28

皖南3个著名的强过铝花岗闪长岩岩体,是晚元古代时期以洋壳(包括上覆沉积岩)为主要源岩,经部分熔融形成的侵入体。笔者认为广泛产于其中的岩石包体的成分多种多样,类型复杂,是不同时期岩浆作用的产物,是认识与之相关的寄主花岗岩成因的重要线索。  相似文献   

内蒙古土牧尔台地区黑云母二长花岗岩及其暗色包体的成因及构造意义     

王挽琼  郗爱华  葛玉辉  白新会  王虎 《岩石学报》2021,37(4):1082-1098

内蒙古中部土牧尔台地区位于华北克拉通北缘,区内广泛发育黑云母二长花岗岩及暗色闪长岩包体,绝大多数包体与寄主岩石呈渐变过渡的接触关系。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果显示,寄主岩石年龄为273～271Ma,包体年龄为268±2Ma,两者均形成于早-中二叠世。其中,寄主岩石具有高钾钙碱性、弱过铝质、高分异I型花岗岩的地球化学特点,且富集K、Rb、Th等大离子亲石元素和LREEs,亏损Nb、P、Ti等高场强元素和HREEs,具有典型的大陆弧岩浆特征。花岗岩中锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值为-13.0～-6.1,二阶段Hf模式年龄(t_(DM2))为2.12～1.68Ga,ε_(Nd)(t)值为-11.3～-10.7,亏损地幔模式年龄(t_(DM))为2.44～1.73Ga,指示岩浆源自华北克拉通下地壳的部分熔融。暗色包体多呈塑性形态,镁铁质矿物含量明显高于寄主岩石,且发育大量针状磷灰石,同位素(ε_(Nd)(t)值为-11.1～-10.2,tDM为2.13～1.85Ga)特点与寄主岩石相近。本文对黑云母二长花岗岩及其暗色包体的研究表明,区域上这些具有弧岩浆性质的早-中二叠世岩浆岩,很可能源自古亚洲洋俯冲洋壳及下地壳的部分熔融,幔源基性岩浆与下地壳长英质岩浆的混合形成寄主岩石及暗色包体,揭示了早-中二叠世时期区域上岩浆具有壳-幔相互作用的特点,且印证了该时期古亚洲洋洋壳尚未完全消失,中亚造山带的造山作用为区域岩浆岩及包体的形成提供地球动力学条件。  相似文献   

Mafic magmatic enclaves and mafic rocks associated with some granitoids of the central Sierra Nevada batholith, California: nature, origin, and relations with the hosts   总被引：39，自引：0，他引：39  

Bernard Barbarin   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):155-177

The calc-alkaline granitoids of the central Sierra Nevada batholith are associated with abundant mafic rocks. These include both country-rock xenoliths and mafic magmatic enclaves (MME) that commonly have fine-grained and, less commonly, cumulate textures. Scarce composite enclaves consist of either xenoliths enclosed in MME, or of MME enclosed in other MME with different grain size and texture. Enclaves are often enclosed in mafic aggregates and form meter-size polygenic swarms, mostly in the margins of normally zoned plutons. Enclaves may locally divert schlieren layering. Mafic dikes, which also occur in swarms, are undisturbed, composite, or largely hybridized. In central Sierra Nevada, with the exception of xenoliths that completely differ from the other rocks, host granitoids, mafic aggregates, MME, and some composite dikes exhibit a bulk compositional diversity and, at the same time, important mineralogical and geochemical (including isotopic) similarities. MME and host granitoids display distinct major and trace element compositions. However, strong correlations between MME–host granitoid pairs indicate interactions and parallel evolution of MME and enclosing granitoid in each pluton. Identical mafic mineral compositions and isotopic features are the result of these interactions and parallel evolution. Mafic dikes have broadly the same major and trace element compositions as the MME although variations are large between the different dikes that are at distinctly different stages of hybridization and digestion by the host granitoids. The composition of the granitoids and various mafic rocks reflects three distinct stages of hybridization that occurred, respectively, at depth, during ascent and emplacement, and after emplacement. The occurrence and succession of hybridization processes were tightly controlled by the physical properties of the magmas. The sequential thorough or partial mixing and mingling were commonly followed by differentiation and segregation processes. Unusual MME that contain abundant large crystals of hornblende resulted from disruption of early cumulates at depth, whereas those richer in large crystals of biotite were formed by disruption of late mafic aggregates or schlieren layerings at the level of emplacement. MME and host granitoids are considered cogenetic, because both are hybrid rocks that were produced by the mixing of the same two components in different proportions. The felsic component was produced by partial melting of preexisting crustal materials, whereas the dominant mafic component was probably derived from the upper mantle. However, in the lack of a clear mantle signature, the origin of the mafic component remains questionable.  相似文献   

ETHNIC RESIDENTIAL CONCENTRATIONS IN UNITED STATES METROPOLITAN AREAS     

JAMES P. ALLEN  EUGENE TURNER 《Geographical review》2005,95(2):267-285

ABSTRACT. Although residential concentrations of immigrant ethnic groups in cities were common a century ago, it is not clear to what extent members of more recently arrived groups live near each other. We attempt to determine how common such clustered settlement is today, using 2000 census data to measure concentrations of Asians, Hispanics, and their larger ethnic subgroups in fifteen large metropolitan areas. The percentage of an ethnic group that is residentially concentrated correlated significantly with the group's proportion in an area. With metropolitan areas weighted equally, 38 percent of Hispanics and 13 percent of Asians were concentrated. However, when we analyzed eight specific nationality groups, the residentially concentrated proportion ranged from 14 to 59 percent. Level of cultural assimilation appears to explain group differences in level of concentration. Although ethnic concentrations were more pronounced in the largest metropolitan areas, important concentrations were also found in many of the smaller areas in our study.  相似文献   

扬子板块北缘阳坝岩体锆石饱和温度的计算及其意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

秦江锋  赖绍聪  李永飞  白莉  王娟 《西北地质》2005,38(3):1-5

通过对阳坝花岗闪长岩和暗色微粒包体中锆石饱和温度的计算反演岩浆源区的温度.计算结果表明，阳坝花岗闪长岩的锆石饱和温度介于762～773℃，平均值为769℃，暗色微粒包体的锆石饱和温度介于752～770℃，平均值为760℃.这表明阳坝花岗闪长岩可能是增厚下地壳在有外来流体注入的条件下发生低温（770℃）部分熔融的产物，而外来流体则可能是底侵作用早期由富含挥发分的偏基性岩浆发生去气作用的产物。  相似文献   

桂东北牛庙闪长岩和同安石英二长岩:岩石学、锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年代学和地球化学   总被引：12，自引：4，他引：12  

朱金初谢才富  张佩华杨策　顾晟彦 《岩石学报》2005,21(3):665-676

桂东北牛庙和同安岩体分别由闪长岩和石英二长岩组成。锆石的SHRIMP U-Pb年龄分别为163±4Ma和160± 4Ma。岩石以富铝、富碱、高钾、富含Rb、Ba、Th、U、Pb、Sr等大离子半径亲石元素(LILE)及富含REE、Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等高场强元素(HFSE)为主要特征,属富钾系列或钾玄岩系列。其不相容元素的分布特征为亲OIB型,主要来源于富集的岩石圈地幔的熔融。两岩体的常量元素、微量元素和Sr-Nd同位素组成特征,反映了它们的原始岩浆经历过相当充分的分离结晶和相当程度的地壳混染,即通过AFC方式而形成。岩体中广泛分布的微细粒状暗色包体是共存的更偏基性的岩浆与寄主岩浆不完全混合的残留,其成分的多样性和相互过渡关系,反映了不同包体母岩浆在形成和演化途径等方面的差异性。岩体形成于燕山早期华南后造山阶段大陆地壳拉张减薄的构造环境,软流圈地幔沿超岩石圈深断裂的上涌和底侵,是造成富集的岩石圈地幔和中下地壳熔融并形成本区闪长质和花岗质岩浆的主要机制。  相似文献