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81.
An analytical model for high damping elastomeric isolation bearings is presented in this paper. The model is used to describe mathematically the damping force and restoring force of the rubber material and bearing. Ten parameters to be identified from cyclic loading tests are included in the model. The sensitivity of the ten parameters in affecting the model is examined. These ten parameters are functions of a number of influence factors on the elastomer such as the rubber compound, Mullins effect, scragging effect, frequency, temperature and axial load. In this study, however, only the Mullins effect, scragging effect, frequency and temperature are investigated. Both material tests and shaking table tests were performed to validate the proposed model. Based on the comparison between the experimental and the analytical results, it is found that the proposed analytical model is capable of predicting the shear force–displacement hysteresis very accurately for both rubber material and bearing under cyclic loading reversals. The seismic response time histories of the bearing can also be captured, using the proposed analytical model, with a practically acceptable precision. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Jean S. Kane 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2002,26(1):7-29
As in all fields of sample analysis, reference materials play a large role in supporting measurements in the geosciences. While a rather large number of materials are in distribution (> 380), not all are equally effective or fit-for-purpose in supporting laboratory data quality and thereby assuring the desired comparability of measurements between laboratories. Equally important, reference values that are not fit-for-purpose cannot be used effectively to establish traceability links between laboratory measurements and national and international standards. The needed fitness-for-purpose is not achieved for reference values either when more than one reference value has been proposed and a consensus does not exist among users as to which should be used by all, or when reference value uncertainties are too large in comparison to those of routine laboratory measurements. The focus of this review will be, first to outline the current reality, and second to suggest ways in which certifications of RMs can be improved to provide reference values that are universally accepted and more fit-for-purpose in general laboratory use. The discussion will be illustrated largely by current uses of USGS BCR-1, NIST SRM 610 and IAEA NBS28, as these three materials are those for which the largest body of newly published data exists, according to recent bibliographies of the geoanalytical literature published annually in Geostandards Newsletter: The Journal of Geostandards and Geoanalysis. 相似文献
84.
Preparation of a New Geological Survey of Japan Geochemical Reference Material: Coral JCp-1 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Takashi Okai Atsushi Suzuki Hodaka Kawahata Shigeru Terashima Noboru Imai 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2002,26(1):95-99
A new geochemical reference material, coral Porites sp. JCp-1 has been prepared by the Geological Survey of Japan (GSJ). Provisional values for twenty one major, minor and trace elements are presented. The homogeneity tests showed that all elements studied are considered to be homogeneously distributed. 相似文献
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试述福建顺昌南舟萤石矿地质特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
顺昌南舟萤石矿位于顺昌县埔上镇南舟村境内,1996年福建省区域地质调查队开展1:5万埔上幅区调时发现矿体,后开展普查工作表明该矿床规模大、交通方便,易于开采,现已投入开发利用。南舟萤石矿成矿地质特征在闽北丰富的萤石资源中具有一定代表性。 相似文献
88.
文章对遵义市城区及周边地带各地质时代的页(泥)岩已有资料进行了系统收集、归纳和适当的野外调研,认为区内制砖页(泥)岩层位可分为三类,第一、二类利用价值小或仅有部分可以利用,第三类则易于露采,大部分可利用,其层位为下奥陶统湄潭组和下三叠统夜郎组九级滩段,是区内可作制砖页(泥)岩利用最有开发前景的层位。同时对页(泥)岩的形成沉积环境作了简要分析,对其资源量进行了概略估算,经优化筛选,提出了10个供制砖厂企设置布局和矿源地选择之前需进行地质勘查的区块。 相似文献
89.
六枝煤矿区属于威宁—郎岱褶皱束的一部分,NW向构造占据主要地位。地史上该区有多次升降运动,二叠纪的东吴运动,伴随基性岩浆活动;侏罗、白垩纪的燕山运动,使本区发生大规模的褶皱和断裂;喜马拉雅运动的影响使本区构造复杂化。形成NE向扭性断层;构造复合的基本方式是横跨和限制。构造分析表明,NE向构造形成较早,NW向构造形成较晚。 相似文献
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