Ray equation migration of wide-angle reflections in Dabie orogenic zone     

郑需要  王椿镛  赖晓玲  张先康 《地震学报(英文版)》1998,(2)

ＲａｙｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｍｉｇｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆｗｉｄｅａｎｇｌｅｒｅｆｌｅｃｔｉｏｎｓｉｎＤａｂｉｅｏｒｏｇｅｎｉｃｚｏｎｅＸＵ－ＹＡＯＺＨＥＮＧ１）（郑需要）ＣＨＵＮ－ＹＯＮＧＷＡＮＧ２）（王椿镛）ＸＩＡＯ－ＬＩＮＧＬＡＩ１）（赖晓玲）ＸＩＡＮ...  相似文献   

大气低频遥相关及其水平传播机制的解析研究     

薛凡炳 《热带气象学报》1998,14(2):126-134

（１）利用大气对流层中部无辐散层的存在,垂直积分热力学方程,并对整个对流层的距平加热场作解析近似的描写,联立涡度方程,得到最非绝热地转的２５０ｈＰａ距平流函数方程。它的形式酷似正压涡度方程。（２）讨论了罗斯贝波列的谱平均相速和群速。证明了气候平均高度场的闭合中心,就是中高纬度大气低频振子。其两侧位相变化相反,它的能源主要来自ＣＩＳＫ凝结正反馈或海温的感热。（３）导出了低频相关射线公式,它表明低频射  相似文献   

Catastrophe theory, caustics and traveltime diagrams in seismology     

Michael G. Brown  Frederick D. Tappert 《Geophysical Journal International》1987,88(1):217-229

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Numerical studies on the structure of the cosmic ray electron halo in starburst galaxies     

Shoko Miyake  Shohei Yanagita  Tatsuo Yoshida 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2007,309(1-4):151-155

The structure of the cosmic ray electron halo of a starburst galaxy depends strongly on the nature of galactic wind and the configuration of the magnetic field. We have investigated these dependencies by solving numerically the propagation of electrons originating in starburst galaxies, most likely in supernova remnants. The calculations are made for several models for the galactic winds and for the configuration of the magnetic fields for comparison with observations. Our simulation of a quasi-radio halo reproduces both the extended structure of ∼9 kpc and the subtle hollow structure near the polar region of the radio halo that are observed in the starburst galaxy NGC 253. These findings suggest the existence of strong galactic wind in NGC 253.   相似文献   

Some remarks on the Gaussian beam summation method   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

B. S. White  A. Norris  A. Bayliss  R. Burridge 《Geophysical Journal International》1987,89(2):579-636

Summary. Recently, a method using superposition of Gaussian beams has been proposed for the solution of high-frequency wave problems. The method is a potentially useful approach when the more usual techniques of ray theory fail: it gives answers which are finite at caustics, computes a nonzero field in shadow zones, and exhibits critical angle phenomena, including head waves. Subsequent tests by several authors have been encouraging, although some reported solutions show an unexplained dependence on the 'free' complex parameter ε which specifies the initial widths and phases of the Gaussian beams.
We use methods of uniform asymptotic expansions to explain the behaviour of the Gaussian beam method. We show how it computes correctly the entire caustic boundary layer of a caustic of arbitrary complexity, and computes correctly in a region of critical reflection. However, the beam solution for head waves and in edge-diffracted shadow zones are shown to have the correct asymptotic form, but with governing parameters that are explicitly ε-dependent. We also explain the mechanism by which the beam solution degrades when there are strong lateral inhomogeneities. We compare numerically our predictions for some representative, model problems, with exact solutions obtained by other means.  相似文献   

Boundary value ray tracing in a heterogeneous medium: a simple and versatile algorithm   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

M. S. Sambridge  B. L. N. Kennett 《Geophysical Journal International》1990,101(1):157-168

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Effects of overcrowding on floating behaviour in the mud whelk cominella glandiformis (Mollusca: Gastropoda)     

Alison Bimler 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(4):715-720

The mud whelk Cominella glandiformis (Reeve, 1874) was observed on a tidal flat “floating” upside down beneath the water surface. Study in the laboratory showed that, when C. glandiformis is “floating”, the foot is distended with blood to approximately twice its normal surface area. In the laboratory C. glandiformis “floated” only during daylight hours, and the incidence of “floating” increased markedly as specimens became more overcrowded. Possibly “floating” is a rapid dispersal mechanism in response to overcrowding; it may also assist respiration in the event of overcrowding producing anaerobic conditions. Its occurrence only during daylight hours suggests that a reaction to light may also be involved.  相似文献   

基于改进的双线性旅行时插值的三维射线追踪     

梅胜全  邓飞  钟本善  周熙襄 《物探化探计算技术》2010,32(2):152-157

旅行时射线追踪的精度和效率一直是影响地震层析成像质量和效果的关键因素。这里在三维近地表速度结构层析成像应用中,结合旅行时插值算法与最短路径算法,提出了一种三维初至波射线追踪算法。通过对双线性旅行时插值算法进行改进,并运用判定条件与简化插值计算公式进行快速计算,减少了插值次数,降低了运算量,同时也保证了较高的射线精度,有效地解决了三维射线追踪算法的计算低效率,射线精度不高的问题。  相似文献   

GPU accelerated marine data visualization method   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Bo Li  Ge Chen  Fenglin Tian  Baomin Shao  Pengbo Ji 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,13(6):964-970

The study of marine data visualization is of great value. Marine data, due to its large scale, random variation and multiresolution in nature, are hard to be visualized and analyzed. Nowadays, constructing an ocean model and visualizing model results have become some of the most important research topics of ‘Digital Ocean'. In this paper, a spherical ray casting method is developed to improve the traditional ray-casting algorithm and to make efficient use of GPUs. Aiming at the ocean current data, a 3D view-dependent line integral convolution method is used, in which the spatial frequency is adapted according to the distance from a camera. The study is based on a 3D virtual reality and visualization engine, namely the VV-Ocean. Some interactive operations are also provided to highlight the interesting structures and the characteristics of volumetric data. Finally, the marine data gathered in the East China Sea are displayed and analyzed. The results show that the method meets the requirements of real-time and interactive rendering.  相似文献   

利用地震模拟技术研究逆断层的断点位置     

徐忠华 《中国煤炭地质》2014,(3):59-63,69

在地震资料解释阶段,可根据解释结果进行正演模拟,以验证解释结果的可靠性,并通过模型正演方式了解地下波场的细微变化,提高解释精度。依据内蒙古鄂托克前旗沙章图矿区DF2逆断层的赋存形态,建立的地质模型,并围绕其逆断层的断点位置、埋深、地层速度等,对各种接收排列进行射线追踪实验。通过改变开动的道数、道距及偏移距,观察各种参数下射线追踪的分布情况及模拟时间剖面的面貌。正演结果表明利用射线模型追踪的模拟地震反射剖面与实际时间剖面完全吻合,其确定的逆断层断点位置及断面倾角合理。  相似文献