地球参考系的实现   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

孙付平 《测绘学院学报》1995,(4)

本文简要讨论了组合不同空间技术建立全球最优协议地球参考架（ＣＴＲＦ）的理论和方法；重点分析了影响ＣＴＲＦ稳定的几种主要地球长期形变因素的性质和规律。首次考虑到地球质心运动对ＣＴＲＦ的影响，提出了协议地球质心的概念，给出了更为完整的四维地面点位模型。  相似文献   

A numerical study on 2-D compressive wave propagation in rock masses with a set of joints along the radial direction normal to the joints   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

W.D. Lei  A.M. Hefny  S. Yan  J. Teng 《Computers and Geotechnics》2007,34(6):508-523

An explosion in a borehole or an accidental explosion in a tunnel will generate a two-dimensional (2-D) compressive wave that travels through the surrounding rock mass. For the problem of 2-D compressive wave propagation in a rock mass with parallel joints in the radial direction normal to the joints, parametric studies on the transmission ratio and the maximum rebound ratio are performed in universal distinct element code. The variation of the transmission ratio with the ratio of joint spacing to wavelength is generalized into a characteristic curve, which can be used as a prediction model for estimating the transmission ratio. The relationship between the maximum rebound ratio and the influence factors is obtained in charts. The charts can be used as a prediction model for estimating the maximum rebound ratio. The proposed prediction models for estimating the transmission ratio and the maximum rebound ratio are applied to a field explosion test, Mandai test in Singapore. The minimum possible values of peak particle velocity (PPV) at the monitoring points are estimated by using the proposed prediction model for estimating the transmission ratio along the radial direction normal to the joints. On the other hand, the maximum possible values of PPV are estimated by using the proposed prediction model for estimating the maximum rebound ratio along the same radial direction. The comparison shows a good agreement between the field-recorded PPVs and the estimated range of PPVs given by the minimum possible PPVs and the maximum possible PPVs at the monitoring points in Mandai test. The good agreement between the estimated and field-recorded values validates the proposed prediction models for estimating peak particle velocity in a rock mass with a set of joints due to application of a compressive wave at the boundary of a tunnel or a borehole.  相似文献   

汉江水利工程与环境水文及测验方法研究     

封光寅  陈兴农  马继建 《水文》2007,27(3):53-56

汉江干支流上多座水利枢纽工程的修建,使汉江众多水文站由天然水文进入受水利工程影响的环境水文,其水文情势完全受人工调节,水文要素之间关系复杂多变,这给水文测验和成果计算带来了很大的难度。为此,我们研究出了适合受汉江水利工程影响的环境水文测验方法,提出了水库下游测站输沙模数采用当年入库输沙量加区间来沙计算公式。其测验方法可供同类测站参考。  相似文献   

Determination of post-glacial land uplift from the three precise levellings in Finland     

J. Mäkinen  V. Saaranen 《Journal of Geodesy》1998,72(9):516-529

We have calculated vertical velocities and their change in time from three precise levellings in Finland, with central epochs 1902, 1946, and 1986. Models with and without simultaneous determination of heights give the same results for velocities. Evidence for velocity change in time appears at first sight strong but on closer examination turns out to be inconclusive. We offer an alternative explanation in terms of levelling errors and estimate them. A new uplift map closely reproduces main features of earlier maps from partial data, but does not support some details in them. Received: 27 January 1997/ Accepted: 20 April 1998  相似文献   

基于土壤侵蚀遥感调查的河流输沙量的计算     

陈曦川  钟邵南 《水文》1998,(6):14-18

河流泥沙来量的计算是工程水文计算的一个重要组成部分。有水文站观测资料的地方,输潲星的计算比较容易。而对于没有水文站分布或观测资料不足的边远地区,用常规无法计算出输沙星。  相似文献   

Sea-level change, glacial rebound and mantle viscosity fornorthern Europe     

Kurt Lambeck  Catherine Smither  & Paul Johnston 《Geophysical Journal International》1998,134(1):102-144

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乌鲁木齐河“960719”洪水分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张谆  龚建新 《干旱区地理》1998,21(1):49-56

本文依据大量实测洪水数据对乌鲁齐河“９６０７１９”洪水的来源,特点及时空分布变化进行了讨论,分析了这场洪水的重现期,并提出了有关建议。  相似文献   

复杂地质条件下气层的多参数识别   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张小莉  冯乔 《地球物理学进展》1998,13(3):56-62

在复杂地质条件下,应用单一或两种孔隙测井资料直接识别气层,灵敏度不高,为了准确地识别复杂地质条件下的气层,需从不同角度,应用多参数进行综合识别,本文介绍了声波法,中子－密度法,双孔隙度法,中子－伽玛法,等效弹性模量法等,并应用它们对哈盆地两口井进行了重点分析,效果良好。  相似文献   

用套筒致裂法测试岩体应力反弹性模量与讨论     

李炜  宫能平  李庆东 《岩土力学》1998,(2)

在改进套筒致裂装置性能的基础上,使压力-体积曲线的记录与处理得到改善,对潘三矿东采区的测试实践表明,得出的压力-体积曲线较好地反映了钻孔围岩随内压增加所表现出的力学性质。还探讨了如何通过改进套筒致裂技术来实现由围岩应力测试发展到原岩应力测试以及围岩损伤区的测定。  相似文献   

地震波测试技术在十三陵蓄能电站工程验收中的应用     

文学宽  许延春 《城市地质》1998,10(1):25-29

介绍了地震波测试技术在钻孔中测试地层动弹模的原理、方法及效果,并计算出静弹模,为工程的质量评价和验收提供了依据。  相似文献