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991.
玲珑-焦家式金矿构造变形岩相形迹大比例尺填图与构造成矿研究 总被引:25,自引:2,他引:25
本文提出构造变形岩相形迹概念———受地壳构造作用影响或控制的,能反映其形成构造地质环境、物理化学条件的那部分构造岩石单元或构造岩相建造要素。以胶东玲珑焦家式金矿床典型矿区为例,在该区用基础地质图件进行大比例尺构造变形岩相形迹填图,把能体现出成岩和成矿、各阶段蚀变和各阶段成矿作用的构造岩石单元区分开来,从而恢复各阶段的变形场和应力场;进而研究了构造应力场转化成矿的问题,建立了该区构造蚀变岩带的构造成矿演化模式;为探讨矿化、矿脉分布规律提供科学评价依据,为分析构造作用下流体成矿的构造物理化学场结构与界面提供基 相似文献
992.
硬土—软岩工程地质信息管理分析系统及其应用 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
在中国大规模的工程建设实践中,人们积累了大量与硬土-软岩有关的工程经验和测试数据,总结这些测试结果并用现代计算机技术进行自动化管理是十分必要的,作者以中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所工程地质力学开放研究实验室多年来的室内试验结果为基础,研制开发了“硬土-软岩工程地质信息管理分析系统(HRGISM)”软件,实现了岩土工程地质信息资源管理的自动化和可视化,并在信息管理的基础上强化了试验数据分析和工程特性预测功能,本文简要地介绍了HRGIMS系统的主要功能和实际应用。 相似文献
993.
大陆岩石圈有效弹性厚度的计算及其地质意义 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
大陆范围内Te值有很大的范围,不同构造单元有不同的Te值。Te值的大小与岩石圈的热结构(热年龄)、壳幔耦合等因素有关。同时Te值和地壳厚度、地表有关矿产的分布、岩石圈地幔的物质组成等也有一定关系。 相似文献
994.
Biological structures as a source of habitat heterogeneity and biodiversity on the deep ocean margins 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lene Buhl-Mortensen Ann Vanreusel rew J. Gooday Lisa A. Levin Imants G. Priede Pål Buhl-Mortensen Hendrik Gheerardyn Nicola J. King & Maarten Raes 《Marine Ecology》2010,31(1):21-50
Biological structures exert a major influence on species diversity at both local and regional scales on deep continental margins. Some organisms use other species as substrates for attachment, shelter, feeding or parasitism, but there may also be mutual benefits from the association. Here, we highlight the structural attributes and biotic effects of the habitats that corals, sea pens, sponges and xenophyophores offer other organisms. The environmental setting of the biological structures influences their species composition. The importance of benthic species as substrates seems to increase with depth as the complexity of the surrounding geological substrate and food supply decline. There are marked differences in the degree of mutualistic relationships between habitat-forming taxa. This is especially evident for scleractinian corals, which have high numbers of facultative associates (commensals) and few obligate associates (mutualists), and gorgonians, with their few commensals and many obligate associates. Size, flexibility and architectural complexity of the habitat-forming organism are positively related to species diversity for both sessile and mobile species. This is mainly evident for commensal species sharing a facultative relationship with their host. Habitat complexity is enhanced by the architecture of biological structures, as well as by biological interactions. Colony morphology has a great influence on feeding efficiency for suspension feeders. Suspension feeding, habitat-forming organisms modify the environment to optimize their food uptake. This environmental advantage is also passed on to associated filter-feeding species. These effects are poorly understood but represent key points for understanding ecosystems and biodiversity on continental margins. In this paper we explore the contributions of organisms and the biotic structures they create (rather than physical modifications) to habitat heterogeneity and diversity on the deep continental margins. 相似文献
995.
Miho Yamasaki Takahiro Nanri Shino Taguchi Yoshitake Takada Masayuki Saigusa 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2010
Mean total length of the eldest cohort (MTLe) of the thalassinidean decapod, Upogebia yokoyai sampled at 16 sites showed a latitudinal variation from south-west islands of the Ryukyu Archipelago (24° N) to the Seto-Inland Sea of Japan (34° N). Local variations were however also found from sites in the same latitudes. The level of the organic content in each habitat showed a positive correlation with MTLe. We hypothesized that MTLe is strongly affected by the trophic condition, resulting in the local variations. To test this hypothesis, two estuaries with different organic content were compared; Kodono River (Kochi Prefecture, 33° N) which was relatively oligotrophic and Sakata River (Hiroshima Prefecture, 34° N) which was highly eutrophicated. The Kodono River population showed slow growth after settlement, and growth stopped in May to June. This population survived for only one or two years, resulting in small MTLe. On the other hand, the Sakata River population showed fast growth from August to December. This population survived for three years, resulting in large MTLe. Maturation was estimated to occur two years after settlement in both populations. Low salinities may partially affect MTLe. Habitats in the Seto-Inland Sea (33.5–34.8° N) were eutrophicated, but many habitats in the subtropical islands (24–31° N) were relatively oligotrophic. Latitudinal variation of MTLe was reflected by the geographical difference in trophic condition. A negative relationship between population density and growth was found, which was explained in terms of reduced survival of recruits in the eutrophicated habitats. 相似文献
996.
With the global wanning and sea level rising, it is widely recognized that there is an increasing tendency of typhoon occurrence frequency and intensity. The defenses code against typhoon attacks for nuclear power plant should be calibrated because of the increasing threat of typhoon disaster and severe consequences. This paper discusses the probabilistic approach of definitions about "probable maximum typhoon" and "probable maximum storm surge" in nuclear safety regulations of China and has made some design code calibrations by use of a newly proposed Double Layer Nested Multi-objective Probability Model (DLNMPM). 相似文献
997.
998.
烟台市套子湾污水处理厂排海管道有关参数的确定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用海洋处置城市污水是沿海地区一种把海洋水体的环境容量和自净能力用于环保的可行方法。烟台市套子湾污水处理厂1998年10月建成正式投入运转,日处理能力为25万m3,其污水排海管道工程是该厂重要组成部分,对污水排海管道的有关参数进行计算,可供沿海城市污水处理工程参考。 相似文献
999.
1000.
动态外部性视角的企业再地方化效应及地区影响 ——以皖江产业承接示范区为例 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
基于动态外部性视角,提出再地方化效应的测度及对地区转型发展的作用机理,以皖江产业承接示范区为研究对象,从MAR外部性、Jacobs外部性和Porter外部性3方面分析企业再地方化效应的时空演化特征,运用双向固定效应模型验证其对皖江示范区转型发展的影响。研究表明:① 时间演化特征与各城市的产业承接政策和转入的产业类型不同有关;② 空间上MAR外部性呈现出“总体均衡-向西增强-向南增强”的演化特征,Jacobs外部性由西南向东北逐渐增强,Porter外部性整体呈增强态势;③ MAR外部性对区域经济绩效和创新水平的效应均表现为“倒U”型;Jacobs外部性能够显著促进地区经济发展,但对区域创新的效应为“U”型;Porter外部性能够推动地区经济发展,但不利于区域创新。 相似文献