青海囊谦古近纪盆地沉积特征及沉积环境分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

杜后发  姜勇彪  严兆斌  侯增谦  杨天南  郭福生  杨庆坤 《地质学报》2011,85(3):383-395

囊谦盆地是在藏东北段沿金沙江-红河构造带分布着一系列呈NNW向展布的中小型古近纪盆地的典型代表.通过野外地质调查、分析测试和室内综合研究,在盆地演化的格架内,系统分析了囊谦盆地贡觉组古气候、沉积相标志、物源以及沉积环境等方面的特征,认为贡觉组可划分为三段式结构,沉积环境为冲积扇-河流-湖泊-三角洲环境;砾石成分较复杂,...  相似文献   

层序地层学四分模型的非周期性与层序边界调整   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

李绍虎  贾丽春 《沉积学报》2011,29(1):105-117

通过图解证明现行四分层序地层模式存在的岸线迹线非周期性问题,表现为垂向升降1周期对应侧向迁移1+1/6周期,是由于高位正常海退设定不合理所致,建议废除高位正常海退及其形成的高位体系域,重新解释高位体系域。沉积层序边界调整为残留最大水泛面RMFS及其相对应的地面不整合面CSU,由此构成沉积层序自下而上包括下降期体系域、低位体系域、海侵体系域,亦即FSST—LST—TST叠置。此外,此研究基于废除高位正常海退对沉积层序、成因层序、R—T层序边界进行统一,避免成因层序和T—R层序跨越两个沉积层序。  相似文献   

江苏省长江沿岸港口群体的功能,格局与发展研究   总被引：9，自引：3，他引：9  

徐刚 《地理学报》1990,45(3):275-283

本文论述了江苏省长江沿岸港口群体的交通区位优势和战略地位,分析了港口群体的现代发展特征、职能结构以及主要存在问题,提出了港口群体的发展构思。  相似文献   

Geology and geochronology of the Emu Creek Block (northern New South Wales,Australia) and implications for oroclinal bending in the New England Orogen     

D. Hoy  G. Rosenbaum  R. Wormald  U. Shaanan 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(8):1109-1124

The southern part of the New England Orogen exhibits a series of remarkable orogenic bends (oroclines), which include the prominent Z-shaped Texas and Coffs Harbour oroclines. The oroclines are defined by the curvature of Devonian–Carboniferous forearc basin and accretionary complex rock units. However, for much of the interpreted length of the Texas Orocline, the forearc basin is mostly concealed by younger strata, and crops out only in the Emu Creek Block in the eastern limb of the orocline. The geology of the Emu Creek Block has hitherto been relatively poorly constrained and is addressed here by presenting new data, including a revised geological map, stratigraphic sections and new detrital zircon U–Pb ages. Rocks of the Emu Creek Block include shallow-marine and deltaic sedimentary successions, corresponding to the Emu Creek and Paddys Flat formations, respectively. New detrital zircon U–Pb data indicate that these formations were deposited during the late Carboniferous and that strata were derived from a magmatic source of Devonian to Carboniferous age. The sedimentary provenance and detrital zircon age distribution suggest that the sequence was deposited in a forearc basin setting. We propose that the Emu Creek and Paddys Flat formations are arc-distal, along-strike correlatives of the northern Tamworth Belt, which is part of the forearc basin in the western limb of the Texas Orocline. These results confirm the suggestion that Devonian–Carboniferous forearc basin rocks surround the Texas Orocline and have been subjected to oroclinal bending.  相似文献   

Study on distribution rule of sliding pushing force and remnant resistant sliding force acting on anti-sliding pile     

Qingyang YU Lei NIE 《东北亚地学研究》2006,9(2):227-231

Anti-slide pile is one of the important methods to administer landslide geological disaster because of its advantages.It plays important role in administering landslide.It is a premise of reasonable economy and technological advance to know the distribution rule and feature of the force between anti-sliding pile and surrounding rock.To determine the sliding force and remnant resistant sliding force,according to need of study,this paper sets up the geological model and mechanics model in term of a typical landslide,and analyzes the effect rule of sliding body distortion,strength and gravity to the pushing force and remnant resistant sliding force by use of the numerical model.The distribution rule of pushing force and remnant resistant sliding force of the type of landslide is given.  相似文献   

洋板块地质研究进展     

刘勇  李廷栋  肖庆辉  张克信  朱小辉  丁孝忠 《地学前缘》2022,29(2):79-93

中国存在多个时代、多种类型的造山带,发育了多种多样的俯冲增生杂岩带,经历了复杂多变的洋陆转换过程,如何揭示包括洋内演化和洋陆转换等的造山过程一直是一个难题。为此,中国区域地质志项目组提出了洋板块地质研究,试图通过对造山系俯冲增生杂岩带、蛇绿岩带等洋岩石圈地质建造、结构构造进行系统研究,再造洋岩石圈从洋中脊形成到海沟俯冲消亡、转换成陆的地质作用全过程。本文介绍了洋板块地质提出到现今主要的研究进展,包括四个方面。一是,初步建立了洋板块地质格架,洋板块地质的研究包括俯冲增生杂岩的物质组成、蛇绿岩类型及其形成的构造环境、洋板块沉积组合和洋板块地层、岛弧火成岩组合、洋陆转换的过程和机制、洋-陆转换过程与成矿作用等重要内容。二是,识别出北山牛圈子—马鬃山、嘉荫—依兰、陈蔡、东昆仑布青山—阿尼玛卿、鹰扬关、大洪山、甘孜—理塘、新余神山—新干神政桥等中国陆域62条主要的俯冲增生杂岩带/增生杂岩带。俯冲增生杂岩带是认识、理解造山系时空结构、组成和演化的关键。三是,在祁连地区识别出较为完整的洋内弧岩石组合。洋盆演化形成大陆过程中的洋内俯冲带是大陆的诞生地,洋内俯冲作用形成的洋内弧是洋盆演化形成大陆的初始弧。洋内弧火成岩组合序列的发现为研究洋陆转换过程提供了岩石学依据。祁连造山带是洋板块地质研究的经典地区之一。研究显示,当金山出露完整的洋内弧岩石组合,这些岩石记录了洋内弧从初始俯冲到发育成熟的全过程,为探讨祁连造山带原特提斯洋构造演化提供了新的依据。四是,制定了洋板块地质构造图编图方案,编图内容主要包括俯冲增生杂岩带、岩浆弧、高压-超高压带、俯冲期和碰撞期构造形变要素和构造演化等。编图单元分为三级:一级为俯冲增生杂岩带;二级为岩片;三级包括基质和岩块。编图过程中需要明确岩浆弧的性质和归属,明确图面上某一岩浆弧与哪个蛇绿混杂岩或大洋配套。图面上对于构造要素的表达重点是区分俯冲和碰撞阶段。通过构造变形的时态、相态、位态研究,识别俯冲期和碰撞期的构造变形形迹。这是洋板块地质初步的研究成果,以俯冲增生杂岩带的研究为基础,探讨特提斯洋等大洋的演化、中国东部古太平洋/太平洋转换与中新生代成矿关系等重大基础地质问题是洋板块地质研究下一步的工作方向。目前,洋板块地质的研究还处于试点阶段,洋板块地质与成矿的成因联系等重大地质问题尚需今后更深入地研究。  相似文献   

川中-川东南地区震旦系-下古生界沥青来源及成烃演化   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13       下载免费PDF全文

徐国盛袁海锋  马永生刘树根蔡勋育  王国芝盘昌林 《地质学报》2007,81(8):1143-1152

据实测实验数据分析了川中及川东南地区典型构造上勘探井震旦系—下古生界泥岩及沥青样品的生物标志化合物的特征,证实源岩的沉积环境主要为具有一定盐度的还原环境,生物多来自于低等水生生物的菌藻类。川中震旦系—下古生界和川东南震旦系储层沥青主要来自寒武系泥岩;川东南下古生界储层沥青则为寒武系和志留系的混合来源。利用Karweil方法分析了川中地区高科1井寒武系烃源岩的成烃史;采用磷灰石裂变径迹技术与Easy%Ro模型联合模拟恢复了川东南地区丁山1井的生烃史;对比分析表明,川东南寒武系烃源岩成熟时间、主生油及主生气期均早于川中寒武系烃源岩。  相似文献   

华南红盆与铀矿保存   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

张万良 《矿产与地质》2007,21(2):118-121

华南红层与铀矿化具有密切的时空关系,它们形成于白垩纪—古近纪的拉张构造背景,红盆受后生断裂构造（新构造）控制,是构造残留盆地。产于红盆附近的矿床（田）曾被红层覆盖,红层附近和红层深部是有利于矿化保存的区域,是找矿方向之所在。  相似文献   

Dredge petrology of the boninite‐ and adakite‐bearing Hahajima Seamount of the Ogasawara (Bonin) forearc: An ophiolite or a serpentinite seamount?§     

Akira Ishiwatari  Yuki Yanagida  Yi‐Bing Li  Teruaki Ishii  Satoru Haraguchi  Kazuto Koizumi  Yuji Ichiyama  Masaru Umeka 《Island Arc》2006,15(1):102-118

Abstract During the Hakuho‐Maru KH03‐3 cruise and the Tansei‐Maru KT04‐28 cruise, more than 1000 rock samples were dredged from several localities over the Hahajima Seamount, a northwest–southeast elongated, rectangular massif, 60 km × 30 km in size, with a flat top approximately 1100 m deep. The rocks included almost every lithology commonly observed among the on‐land ophiolite outcrops. Volcanic rocks included mid‐oceanic ridge basalt (MORB)‐like tholeiitic basalt and dolerite, calc‐alkaline basalt and andesite, boninite, high‐Mg adakitic andesite, dacite, and minor rhyolite. Gabbroic rocks included troctolite, olivine gabbro, olivine gabbronorite (with inverted pigeonite), gabbro, gabbronorite, norite, and hornblende gabbro, and showed both MORB‐type and island arc‐type mineralogies. Ultramafic rocks were mainly depleted mantle harzburgite (spinel Cr? 50–80) and its serpentinized varieties, with some cumulate dunite, wehrlite and pyroxenites. This rock assemblage suggests a supra‐subduction zone origin for the Hahajima Seamount. Compilation of the available dredge data indicated that the ultramafic rocks occur in the two northeast–southwest‐oriented belts on the seamount, where serpentinite breccia and gabbro breccia have also developed, but the other areas are free from ultramafic rocks. Although many conical serpentinite seamounts 10 km in size are aligned along the Izu–Ogasawara (Bonin)–Mariana forearc, the Hahajima Seamount may be better interpreted as a fault‐bounded, uplifted massif composed of ophiolitic thrust sheets, resembling the Izki block of the Oman ophiolite in its shape and size. The ubiquitous roundness of the dredged rocks and their thin Mn coating (<2 mm) suggest that the Hahajima Seamount was uplifted above sealevel and wave‐eroded, like the present Macquarie Is., a rare example of ophiolite exposure in an oceanic setting. The Ogasawara Plateau on the Pacific Plate is adjacent to the east of the Hahajima Seamount, and collision and subduction of the plateau may have caused uplift of the forearc ophiolite body.  相似文献   

弧前盆地研究进展综述   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

张传恒  张世红 《地质科技情报》1998,17(4):1-7

综述了弧前盆地的沉降机制,充填序列及主要识别标志,沉降机制分析表明,其沉降速率总体呈下降趋势。沉积充填序列总体表现为一向上变粗,变浅的巨层序,其具体发育规律主要受增生槛高程,充填速率与沉降速率比值控制,特殊的构造部位,弱的变形,变质和富有特色的沉积序列,砂岩碎屑组分是判别化石弧前盆地的主要标志。  相似文献