洪水保险的理论分析与研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

王本德  于义彬 《水科学进展》2004,15(1):117-122

简述了目前一些国家的洪水保险的现状,综合应用了经济学、保险学、系统工程等理论和知识,对洪水保险问题进行了深入分析和研究,揭示了洪水保险的内在性质和规律,建立了洪水保险的效用模型。结合我国的国情,对我国实施洪水保险提出了建议。  相似文献   

黄河流域分布式水文模型初步研究与进展   总被引：36，自引：2，他引：36       下载免费PDF全文

刘昌明  夏军  郭生练  郑红星  王中根  吴险峰  郝芳华 《水科学进展》2004,15(4):495-500

结合国家重点基础研究规划项目"黄河流域水资源演化规律与可再生性维持机理"的研究,综述了黄河流域分布式水文模型研究的主要进展,包括分布式水文模型的特点和基本结构、分布式水文模型中的数字高程模型(DEM)和水文学基础、地理信息系统(GIS)和遥感(RS)在分布式水文模拟中的应用等方面的内容,对未来分布式水文模型的研究提出几点认识。  相似文献   

广西新型矿物材料发展方向初探     

李艺 《矿产与地质》2004,18(1):42-45

新材料是发展高新技术产业的基础。根据广西的矿产资源优势和在矿物材料方面的研究基础和技术力量，提出了加强工艺矿物学研究，大力发展广西新型矿物材料的研究开发方向，特别提出了超细改性矿物粉体材料、环保矿物材料、节能保温矿物材料、高技术陶瓷材料和合成矿物晶体材料等材料体系中的重点开发方向。  相似文献   

地热井常见主要问题分析与研究          下载免费PDF全文

卢予北 《探矿工程》2004,31(2):43-47

针对目前地热井施工技术现状及地热井使用中常见的问题，进行了较为详细的分析和研究，并就今后发展方向和建议进行了初步探讨。  相似文献   

Progress in sandy desertification research of China   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

WANG Tao 《地理学报(英文版)》2004,14(4):387-400

Desertification is one of the most serious environmental and socio-economic problems facing the world today. Because the rapid expansion of desertification has resulted in serious environmental deterioration, economic loss, locally unsteadiness political situation and social upheaval, it has become a hot-spot issue of worldwide concern. During the late 1960s and early 1970s, as the catastrophic drought in the west Africa greatly accelerated the development of desertification, the desertificati…  相似文献   

武汉地铁及长江隧道沿线地下管线现状分析     

李黎 《现代测绘》2004,27(2):43-44

本文论述了利用城市地下管线信息系统对武汉地铁和长江隧道沿线进行地下管线现状调查的过程和方法，结果表明利用该系统所完成的分析和成果资料满足了武汉及长江隧道沿线工程可行性研究的需要。  相似文献   

Doing groups: Situating knowledge and creating stories     

Andrew McGregor 《The Australian geographer》2004,35(2):141-149

This paper presents group research as a potentially powerful research tool for cultural geographers interested in the ways knowledge is produced at the interpersonal level. I argue that groups can create unique research spaces that incorporate 'sociality', the everyday social norms, logics and languages that guide ordinary conversations, into the research agenda. By concentrating on these discursive norms, insights can be obtained into the ways that knowledge is negotiated, produced and constrained in different places. To demonstrate the value of group research, a case study involving Australian environmentalists is analysed, to show how forests are constructed, contested and naturalised within this particular subculture. The article concludes by emphasising the importance of group research to critical geographers interested in social empowerment and change.  相似文献   

近20年华北地电阻率异常空间演化及强震短期前兆判别标志研究     

郑文俊  田山  邵永新 《中国地震》2005,21(2):260-268

开展了华北地电阻率异常参数提取的研究，以1980—2001年的异常参数为输入进行了全时空扫描，并对其动态图像演化做全面分析，由此提取出华北地区5级以上地震的地电阻率短期前兆的判别标志。为了进行初步检验，本文依上述判别标志对华北近年地电阻率动态图像做了对比分析。  相似文献   

当前国际水文学科技术领域的研究方向     

周砺刘金平  陈丽芳赵泓漪 《水文》2005,25(4):30-32,59

根据联合国有关机构发布的公报和世界各国近年来的学术研究情况，整理出了近期水文学科在地表水、地下水、水质、水资源系统、大气～土壤～植被、大陆侵蚀、冰雪、遥感技术和示踪技术等领域的热门研究课题，在一定程度上反映了当前国际上水文学科的研究和发展方向，对国内同行有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

Research relevance, 'knowledge transfer' and the geographies of CASE studentship collaboration   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

David Demeritt  Loretta Lees 《Area》2005,37(2):127-137

The Co-operative Awards in Science and Engineering (CASE) studentship programme of the UK Research Councils provide one example of wider efforts internationally to encourage so-called 'knowledge transfer' and thereby harness publicly supported university research more closely to the goals of national competitiveness, regional economic development and local regeneration. In this paper we describe the implications of how the various UK research councils have interpreted the objectives and beneficiaries of 'knowledge transfer', both for the relative opportunities available to human and physical geographers for collaboration through CASE and for the sorts of values that their research must serve. Then, we draw on unpublished data from the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) to explore the geographies of CASE studentship allocation and participation. The broad regional and institutional patterns of participation we describe have important implications for ongoing debates in the UK about research selectivity and the role of the university as an engine of local development, while the striking disciplinary patterns of CASE participation, and in particular the overwhelming success of geographers in this competitive programme, provide an opportunity to reassess claims about whether and for whom geographical research is relevant.  相似文献