近岸波生流数值计算的一种新方法   总被引：4，自引：5，他引：4  

包四林  西村仁嗣 《海洋学报》2000,22(5):115-123

运用Hardy-Cross法的基本原理建立了一种波生流计算的数值模型.本方法在维持计算稳定性方面表现出色,解决了以往的计算方法所存在的计算不稳定的根本缺陷,但是运用这一方法进行实际问题计算时还明显存在计算收敛缓慢的现象,对此,在探讨计算收敛原因的基础上,提出了同心矩形回路补正、粗网格计算初始值等对策.运用这些对策成功地提高了计算的效率和精度.最后通过计算例验证表明,运用本方法既能有效地维持计算的稳定,又能有效地解决局部缓和法所固有的计算效率低的问题,从而为研究和预测海岸工程对地形及环境变化影响问题提供了合理、实用的方法.  相似文献   

三维潮致拉格朗日余流的数值计算及其在渤海中的应用   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

郑连远 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1992,(1)

根据冯士筰教授于1987年导出的三维质量输运速度的控制方程组出发,在垂直方向上用三次样条函数为基函数作谱展开,水平方向上应用有限差分格式来求解方程组,然后将所提出的计算方法应用于夏季渤海环流,取湍粘性系数随深度变化模式,通过计算可知,潮致余流改变了一般认为夏季渤海环流为一逆时针方向大环流的简单结论,并得到了观测的初步支持。  相似文献   

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边刚  刘雁春  卞光浪  于波  肖付民 《大地测量与地球动力学》2008,28(3):96-99

???????????????????????????????ü?????е?????????????в?????·????????????????????????????????????????е????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????в???????????????????????  相似文献   

琼州海峡中间断面冬季水量输运计算     

严昌天  陈波  杨仕英  严金辉 《海洋湖沼通报》2008,(1):1-9

琼州海峡是海南岛与雷州半岛之间重要交通通道,也是南海与北部湾两个海区水交换通道。最大涨落潮流速位于海峡北部和中部,且涨潮流速小于落潮流速;余流方向从东向西,最大余流位于北部;大潮期间向西输运从而进入北部湾的水体是0.0484Sv,小潮期间向西输运的水体则减少到0.0195Sv。向南的水量输运,大潮期间为0.1001Sv,小潮期间则降到0.0598Sv。向南输运的水量是由于海峡中间存在一个气旋环流引起的。  相似文献   

洋浦港附近夏季潮余流特征分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

严昌天  高劲松  吴碧玉  陈波  周良明 《海洋湖沼通报》2008,(3)

通过设置在洋浦外面12m等深线处锚定浮标,在2006年7月进行1个月的表、中、底层海流连续观测,通过资料分析得出如下结论:受北部潮流无流点影响,涨落潮方向基本指向北-东北方向,实测流速最大也只有37cm/s;表、中、底层的余流流向基本一致,在18～22°之间变化;表层余流流速在3～17cm/s范围内变化,变化幅度较大,中层次之,底层最小;余流流速有2个近似半个月的变化周期,流速起伏与潮位高低有很好对应关系;潮汐余流是这个海域余流形成的主要机制,风对余流流速流向也有一定影响.  相似文献   

辽宁省地层、侵入岩及混合岩密度特征     

戴军 《国土资源》2000,(1)

依据全省 11个 1∶2 0万重力调查区实测的岩石密度数据 ,按《辽宁省区域地质志》划分的地层、侵入岩及混合岩进行系统整理、归纳 ,统计出全省密度参数 ,并划分出岩层主要密度界面 ,为重力资料解释提供了地球物理前提和依据。  相似文献   

星载氢钟VLBI观测实验及分析          下载免费PDF全文

王志超  刘庆会  郑鑫  张娟  谢勇辉  邓涛  蒋健华  张超  王玲玲  梁悦 《天文学报》2022,63(2):21-96

中国计划于2025年左右建立月球轨道VLBI (Very Long Baseline Interferometer)测站,将会搭载被动型星载氢钟作为时间频率标准.由于是首次在VLBI观测中使用星载氢钟,需要研究和验证其可行性.因此,利用星载氢钟作为频率基准开展了VLBI观测.实验时,分别使用主动型地面氢钟和被动型星载氢钟作为频率基准,利用上海天文台佘山25 m射电望远镜和其他测站对我国火星探测器天问一号进行了交替VLBI观测.数据处理分析结果表明,基于地面氢钟与星载氢钟的VLBI残余群时延标准差均在0.5 ns以内,表明星载氢钟可满足深空探测VLBI测定轨的精度要求,验证了其作为月球VLBI测站频率基准的可行性.  相似文献   

Migmatites record multiple episodes of crustal anatexis and geochemical differentiation in the Sulu ultrahigh‐pressure metamorphic zone,eastern China     

Kun Zhou  Yi‐Xiang Chen  Yong‐Fei Zheng  Li‐Juan Xu 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2019,37(8):1099-1127

Partial melting of ultrahigh‐pressure (UHP) metamorphic rocks is common during collisional orogenesis and post‐collisional reworking, indicating that determining the timing and processes involved in this partial melting can provide insights into the tectonic evolution of collisional orogens. This study presents the results of a combined whole‐rock geochemical and zirconological study of migmatites from the Sulu orogen in eastern China. These data provide evidence of multiple episodes of crustal anatexis and geochemical differentiation within the UHP metamorphic rocks. The leucosomes contain higher concentrations of Ba and K and lower concentrations of the rare earth elements (REE), Th and Y, than associated melanosomes and granitic gneisses. The leucosomes also have homogenous Sr–Nd–O isotopic compositions that are similar to proximal (i.e. within the same outcrop) melanosomes, suggesting that the anatectic melts were generated by the partial melting of source rocks that are located within individual outcrops. The migmatites contain zircons with six different types of domains that can be categorized using differences in structures, trace element compositions, and U–Pb ages. Group I domains are relict magmatic zircons that yield middle Neoproterozoic U–Pb ages and contain high REE concentrations. Group II domains represent newly grown metamorphic zircons that formed at 230 ± 1 Ma during the collisional orogenesis. Groups III, IV, V, and VI zircons are newly grown anatectic zircons that formed at 222 ± 2 Ma, 215 ± 1 Ma, 177 ± 2 Ma, and 152 ± 2 Ma, respectively. The metamorphic zircons have higher Th/U and lower (Yb/Gd)_N values, flat heavy REE (HREE) patterns with no significantly negative Eu anomalies relative to the anatectic zircons, which are characterized by low Th/U ratios, steep HREE patterns, and negative Eu anomalies. The first two episodes of crustal anatexis occurred during the Late Triassic at c. 222 Ma and c. 215 Ma as a result of phengite breakdown. The other two episodes of anatexis occurred during the Jurassic period at c. 177 Ma and c. 152 Ma and were associated with extensional collapse of the collision‐thickened orogen. The majority of Triassic anatectic zircons and all of the Jurassic zircons are located within the leucosomes, whereas the melanosomes are dominated by Triassic metamorphic zircons, suggesting that the leucosomes within the migmatites record more episodes of crustal anatexis. Both metamorphic and anatectic zircons have elevated ε_Hf(t) values compared with relict magmatic zircon cores, suggesting that these zircons contain non‐zircon Hf derived from material with more radiogenic Hf isotope compositions. Therefore, the Sulu and Dabie orogens experienced different episodes of reworking during the exhumation and post‐collisional stages.  相似文献   

Low‐P melting of metapelitic rocks and the role of H2O: Insights from phase equilibria modelling          下载免费PDF全文

Alfonso M. Sola  Pavlina Hasalová  Roberto F. Weinberg  Néstor O. Suzaño  Raúl A. Becchio  Fernando D. Hongn  Nilson Botelho 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2017,35(9):1131-1159

Water‐fluxed melting has long been thought to have a minor influence on the thermal and chemical structure of the crust. We report here on amphibolite facies metasedimentary rocks from the 490–450 Ma Famatinian Orogen, in northwest Argentina, that have undergone water‐fluxed incongruent biotite melting at relatively low temperature, which have produced and lost a significant volume of melt. The protoliths consist of the turbiditic Puncoviscana Formation (Neoproterozoic to Early Cambrian). The field area exhibits a condensed metamorphic field gradient, from greenschist to amphibolite facies suprasolidus conditions, recording a low pressure almost isobaric path, reaching peak conditions estimated at 700°C at 4 kbar. Thermodynamic modelling in the MnNCKFMASHTO system is applied to investigate melting at such low pressure as a function of water content. Calculations using a typical turbidite composition show how small amounts of added free H₂O may increase significantly the melt fraction with little or no change in either the melt or residual phase compositions. They indicate negligible difference in normative An–Ab–Or proportions and ferromagnesian contents between melts derived by dehydration and water‐fluxed melts. The same is true for the content of H₂O dissolved in melts, which remains constant and the melt produced is granitic whether or not aqueous fluids are present. Thus, neither the residue nor the melt composition are indicators of the presence of aqueous fluids during anatexis. Recognizing the impact of small additions of H₂O to an anatectic terrane may therefore be difficult. The most significant change related to water‐fluxing is the relative proportions of minerals and melt fraction, rather than the actual mineral assemblage. The modal proportion of feldspar decreased while those of cordierite and biotite increased in the residual assemblages, as <5 mol.% of free H₂O was added. The impact of this addition is to more than double the proportion of water‐undersaturated melt to 25–30 mol.%. We have also developed a simple way to estimate how much melt a residual rock has lost, if the compositional trends of the protoliths are known. In summary, we find that even though the addition of small amounts of free H₂O impacts significantly on rock fertility, there is little obvious record in the field. The combined application of careful petrological investigation and thermodynamic modelling is the key to identify the influence of aqueous fluids, and exploit systems that became open not only to fluid influx but also to the extraction of melt.  相似文献   

中国红土型金矿类型、成因和找矿   总被引：11，自引：4，他引：7  

刘国平  汪东波  徐勇 《地质与勘探》1999,35(3):14-16

根据典型矿床的剖面结构、控矿构造、与矿源关系等将中国红土型金矿划分为残积和迁积型两种。对比研究了中国红土型金矿与澳大利亚博丁顿金矿（ 典型红土型金矿） 的差异,认为中国红土型金矿主要是由矿源（ 矿体、矿化体）经风化残积、坡积而形成,其红土化仅为初级、中级阶段,提出了找矿方向  相似文献