全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6907篇 |
免费 | 1097篇 |
国内免费 | 1200篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1315篇 |
大气科学 | 581篇 |
地球物理 | 1361篇 |
地质学 | 3494篇 |
海洋学 | 1067篇 |
天文学 | 70篇 |
综合类 | 340篇 |
自然地理 | 976篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 16篇 |
2023年 | 74篇 |
2022年 | 198篇 |
2021年 | 239篇 |
2020年 | 278篇 |
2019年 | 287篇 |
2018年 | 248篇 |
2017年 | 290篇 |
2016年 | 290篇 |
2015年 | 299篇 |
2014年 | 444篇 |
2013年 | 449篇 |
2012年 | 505篇 |
2011年 | 499篇 |
2010年 | 439篇 |
2009年 | 406篇 |
2008年 | 388篇 |
2007年 | 529篇 |
2006年 | 467篇 |
2005年 | 386篇 |
2004年 | 362篇 |
2003年 | 368篇 |
2002年 | 256篇 |
2001年 | 245篇 |
2000年 | 227篇 |
1999年 | 203篇 |
1998年 | 168篇 |
1997年 | 129篇 |
1996年 | 121篇 |
1995年 | 86篇 |
1994年 | 74篇 |
1993年 | 47篇 |
1992年 | 46篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 25篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有9204条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
In the upper Chesapeake Bay (Maryland, U.S.A.) field surveys were conducted at 18 multiple longshore sand bar sites. The multiple bar systems were found in water depths less than approximately 2 m (mean sea level), and exhibited mild bottom slopes of 0·0052 or less. The number of bars composing each system ranged from four to 17 and the spacing between the crests typically increased in the offshore direction, ranging from 12 to 70 m. Bar height also typically increased with distance offshore and ranged from 0·03 to 0·61 m. A grain size analysis of crest and trough sediment did not reveal any significant differences and the sediment was categorized as ‘fine sand’. A review of the literature data indicated that the Chesapeake Bay multiple bars possessed similar characteristics to those found in Gelding Bay (Baltic Sea); similarities in fetch, wave height and tidal range between the two bays may account for this finding. The surf-scaling parameter indicated that the multiple bar systems were extremely dissipative with regard to wave energy, and wave height appeared to be an important factor in controlling bar spacing and bar height. A multiple wave break point hypothesis was discussed as a possible mechanism for the formation of Chesapeake Bay multiple longshore bars, and limited observational evidence appeared to support such a mechanism. 相似文献
12.
Experimental results are presented from the extensive program of drained plane strain compression tests on sand carried out in Grenoble over the last two decades. Systematic analysis of photographs of the deforming specimen allowed for measuring deformations and determining strain fields throughout the test, that is: prior to, at, and after the onset of strain localization. The principles, details and accuracy of the procedure are described, as well as its suitability to properly depict the patterns of deformation. Findings concerning the occurrence and progression of strain localization are discussed. The issues of shear band orientation and thickness are addressed, as well as temporary and persistent complex localization patterns, and the volumetric behaviour inside a band after its formation. The influence of such variables as initial state of the sand (effective stress and relative density), specimen size and slenderness, as well as grain size, is discussed. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 相似文献
13.
The characteristics of Asian dust events in Northeast Asia during the springtime from 1993 to 2004 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
The characteristics of Asian dust events that occurred in Northeast Asia during the springtime from 1993 to 2004 are investigated using 3-hourly SYNOP reports (World Meteorological Organization). Occurrences of blowing sand and dust storm are low in 1997 and 1999, but have increased rapidly since 2000. The maximum occurrence was recorded in 2002. Wind velocity of 6.5 m s− 1 as a threshold wind velocity is not so exactly consistent with the occurrence of blowing sand. However, wind velocity of 14 m s− 1 as a strong wind causing dust storm had similar tendency to those of dust storm and Dust Storm Index.Source regions of Asian dust are divided into three regions (A: dry arid, B: semi-arid, and C: cultivated), based upon the occurrence of blowing sand and dust storm. Eight meteorological stations are selected in three regions, which have frequent occurrences of blowing sand. Source regions of Asian dust that affect the Korean peninsula are gradually extending eastward. Positive anomalies of NDVI occurred in 1994, 1995, and 1998 when temperature was high and precipitation was heavy. However, the frequent occurrence of the dust phenomena is not always consistent with lots of vegetation, high temperature, and much precipitation in this study. 相似文献
14.
通过将车流量的增大或减小转化为路长权重的变化。将交通流量的动态问题转化为静态问题,用解决最短路问题的Dijkstra方法,给出交通流量实时最优控制的可行性模型及其有效算法。 相似文献
15.
Corrosion behavior of steel in the juncture area of sea clay and sand was studied. The results show that galvanic corrosion occurred between steel samples buried in sea clay and sand, and that the polarity of the galvanic cell reversed after some testing later. The cause of reversing of polarity is discussed. 相似文献
16.
国家重大科学工程项目LAMOST总控系统的程序设计是一个庞大的软件工程.其总控系统下共包括8个既相互独立又互有关联的子系统.如何通过良好的软件设计方法来处理好这8个子系统之间的关系使其协调运转,以及如何确保软件开发的可维护性、可持续性是研究重点. 相似文献
17.
18.
宣森 《广东海洋大学学报》1993,(1)
将专家系统技术与常规控制、模糊控制、超前控制、仿人智能操作控制以及计算机控制技术相结合,设计了一种新的基于专家系统决策的多模式控制(MCDBES)。经试验和实际运行结果表明,MCDBES系统对未知数学模型的被控对象,具有良好的控制性能。本文提出的MCDBES已成功地应用于燃油陶瓷窑炉计算机控制系统。 相似文献
19.
Technique for Controlling Spread of Limnotic Oncomelania 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease mostly found in areas along the Changjiang River of China. The disease is spread solely through an intermediary named oncomelania, so its spread of schistosomiasis can be controlled by properly designing water intakes which prevent oncomelania from entering farming land or residential areas. This paper reports a successful design process and a new oncomelania-free intake device. The design of the new intake is based on a sound research program in which extensive experimental studies were carried out to gain knowledge of oncomelania eco-hydraulic behavior and detailed flow field information through CFD simulation. 相似文献
20.
Douglas P. Looze Markus Kasper Stefan Hippler Orhan Beker Robert Weiss 《Experimental Astronomy》2003,15(2):67-88
This paper develops a compensation algorithm based on Linear–Quadratic–Gaussian (LQG) control system design whose parameters
are determined (in part) by a model of the atmosphere. The model for the atmosphere is based on the open-loop statistics of
the atmosphere as observed by the wavefront sensor, and is identified from these using an auto-regressive, moving average
(ARMA) model. The (LQG) control design is compared with an existing compensation algorithm for a simulation developed at ESO
that represents the operation of MACAO adaptive optics system on the 8.2 m telescopes at Paranal, Chile.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献