Ellipsoidal Harmonic expansions of the gravitational potential: Theory and application     

Garmier Romain  Barriot Jean-Pierre 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》2001,79(4):235-275

Small bodies of the solar system are now the targets of space exploration. Many of these bodies have elongated, non-spherical shapes, and the usual spherical harmonic expansions of their gravity fields are not well suited for the modelling of spacecraft orbits around these bodies. An elegant remedy is to use ellipsoidal harmonic expansions instead of the usual spherical ones. In this paper, we present their mathematical theory as well as a real application: the simulation of a landing on the surface of a kilometer-sized comet. We show that with an ellipsoidal harmonic expansion up to degree 5, the error on the landing position is at the meter level, while the corresponding error for the spherical harmonic expansion can reach tens of meters.This revised version was published online in October 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

Event tree analysis for room and pillar mining affecting permeability beneath surface bodies of water     

《Georisk: Assessment and Management of Risk for Engineered Systems and Geohazards》2013,7(2):106-116

Underground mining and oil and gas drilling have increasingly encroached on public water reservoirs and dams because of the overwhelming demand for energy combined with the growing population. Cases of surface water reservoirs and mine waste impoundments being drained, as well as dam infrastructure being damaged, due to accidents have been documented. The methods used by regulators and industry for determining mining or drilling offset distances are based primarily on three approaches and studies performed in the early 1970s. The former US Bureau of Mines Information Curricular 8741 was the culmination of these studies and continues in use for determining offset distances for underground mining with respect to dams and reservoirs. This study used analytical and empirical methods based on subsidence effects to recommend offset distance extents specifically for miners' safety. A major limitation of the previous studies is that they did not detail the affect mining operations have on changes in groundwater flow due to soil and overburden permeability changes triggered by vertical ground surface subsidence that could lead to increased risk hazards for a reservoir or dam infrastructure. This paper presents a review of international literature related to mining under surface bodies of water (reservoirs) and presents a risk-based event tree analysis quantifying the probability of changes in subsurface permeability due to overburden strain changes. A sensitivity analysis quantifying probabilities of increased subsurface permeability in terms of offset distances from a reservoir is presented and discussed. Empirical results indicate the probability of permeability changes at a 350 ft (107 m) deep mine located at offsets of: 200, 400, and 600 ft (61, 122, and 183 m) were at 41, 0.66, and 0.0067%, respectively.  相似文献   

CTA在头颈部创伤性异物中的诊断价值     

王强  洪居陆 《CT理论与应用研究》2013,(3):479-484

目的:探讨CTA在头颈部创伤性异物中的诊断价值。材料和方法:搜集创伤性异物行头颈部CTA检查病例5例,均有完整的手术资料,分析其诊断价值。结果:5例CTA清晰显示异物位置及血管关系,无血管损伤。1例术前发现异物周围软组织肿胀伴出血,其余4例软组织散在积气。术中异物取出顺利,均无大出血,3例局部少许渗血。异物均为金属,2例斑片状,1例新月形,1例铁丝状,1例刀状。结论:CTA在头颈部创伤性异物中的诊断价值明确,能提供异物与血管关系及血管损伤信息,指导临床手术。  相似文献   

东营凹陷民丰洼陷北带沙四下亚段深层天然气储层成岩作用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王淑萍  徐守余  董春梅  王丽萍  刘春平 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2014,44(6):1747-1759

由于对东营凹陷民丰洼陷北带深层天然气储层成岩作用特征及其对储层的控制作用认识不清,给该地区天然气勘探带来了极大的风险。综合运用铸体薄片、扫描电镜观察、流体包裹体分析及岩心物性分析等多种技术方法,对东营凹陷民丰洼陷北带沙四下亚段深层天然气储层成岩作用特征及其对储层物性的影响进行了系统的研究。结果表明,该区北带沙四下亚段深层天然气储层为近岸水下扇砂砾岩,成岩作用具有强压实、欠压实、多期溶解、多期胶结、复杂交代和灰泥组分重结晶的特征。主要胶结-溶解作用序列为长石溶解/石英次生加大→碳酸盐胶结/石英溶解→碳酸盐胶结物溶解/石英次生加大→黄铁矿胶结/沥青充填。近岸水下扇不同亚相（微相）沉积特征的差异性导致了埋藏过程中成岩作用的差异性,并决定了储集物性的差异性。扇根砾岩在埋藏过程中成岩作用以压实作用和灰泥杂基重结晶作用为主,溶解作用微弱,物性持续降低。在中深层灰泥杂基的重结晶作用使扇根砾岩物性快速降低而形成致密层,扇根砾岩全部为干层。由于早期异常高压和早期油气充注对储层保护以及酸性溶解对储层改造的综合作用,扇中辫状水道远离泥岩、砂砾岩储层在中深层仍发育大量原生孔隙和少量的次生孔隙,储层物性较好,可作为良好的天然气储层。扇中辫状水道靠近泥岩层储层、扇中水道间以及扇缘部位因发生强烈胶结作用,在砂体顶底形成致密的胶结壳,可作为较好的盖层。  相似文献   

双移动载体GPS精密相对定位研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

刘立龙  文鸿雁  唐诗华 《测绘科学》2006,31(6):68-69

GPS双移动载波相位差分技术的关键,是如何实现可变基线条件下整周模糊度的快速解算。为此,本文详细地讨论了其确定整周模糊度的方法,并设计了检验该技术精度的实验方案;实算结果表明,用该技术获得了厘米级的相对定位精度。  相似文献   

天体运行的介质层壳与离散轨道引论   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0  

阎坤 《地球物理学进展》2004,19(4):984-995

采用介质层壳弯曲的唯象方法,在规整三维空间中给出了能量曲率方程及物体间的能量引力形式表述,其引力方程的二个条件解分别与Newton引力理论及Einstein引力理论的有关结果相近．讨论了目前分维微积分在函数方面的局限性,给出了相似扩展方程,随后通过讨论天体运行轨道的基线扩展特征,给出了天体运行的离散轨道方程,并以太阳系行星及部分卫星为例,给出了这些天体运行离散轨道方程的具体表述形式。  相似文献   

吉林省敦化意气松南山橄榄石宝石矿基建探矿     

赵东明 《吉林地质》2019,38(3):52-54

在地质勘探的基础,采用加密法对矿体进行基建探矿。进一步查明矿体底板标高、产状、厚度、包裹体含量、宝石粒度等特征,进行储量升级。并对地质勘探和基建探矿进行矿体面积、厚度对比分析。  相似文献   

焦家金矿床深部矿体地质特征及深部成矿预测   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

鲍中义  钮涛  高书剑  孙瑞刚  李树统 《山东国土资源》2010,26(1):6-10

焦家金矿床位于焦家断裂带中段,属典型的"焦家式"金矿,截至2008年底焦家金矿床累计探获资源储量234 564 kg。该文通过对深部矿体地质特征论述,并与中浅部矿体进行对比,总结深部成矿规律,利用焦家断裂控制的矿体具有等距斜列、尖灭再现规律,对深部矿体进行了预测。  相似文献   

考虑自退磁影响的三维复杂形体磁场正反演研究进展与展望   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

李媛媛  杨宇山  刘天佑 《地球物理学进展》2010,25(2):627-634

忽视自退磁效应的影响,会导致磁异常反演结果的误差,影响地质解释的效果,这使得人们在实际应用中不得不考虑退磁的影响.本文对考虑自退磁影响的三维复杂形体磁场正演和反演方法进行了系统总结,论述了各种方法的特点和实际应用中的困难,提出了考虑自退磁影响的三维复杂形体磁场正反演研究的发展方向.  相似文献   

物探方法在甘肃某铁、铜矿的应用效果          下载免费PDF全文

涂明  王伟 《甘肃地质》2009,(3):76-80

通过对该铁铜矿矿区高精磁测圈定了地下矿体的分布范围和位置,扩大了在采矿体的规模和范围,并用激电中梯和测深确定了矿体的埋深和产状。经过地质工程验证,物探推断结果与实际矿体位置吻合较好。物探方法在该铁铜矿找矿中取的了良好的效果。  相似文献