Transmission electron microscopy on iron monosulfide varieties from the Suizhou meteorite     

Ke Zhang  He Zheng  Jianbo Wang  Renhui Wang 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2008,35(8):425-432

Transmission electron microscopy on the iron monosulfide (FeS) varieties from the Suizhou meteorite (Hubei, China) reveals the intergrowth of primary hexagonal 2C troilite and minor monoclinic 4C pyrrhotite (SG: F2/d) phases as nanometer-scale domain microstructure. In addition, anti-phase domain boundaries are found to present in the 2C troilite superstructure with the displacement vector 1/4[001]_2C, which is expected to form during the translational symmetry breaking during cooling from higher symmetry, high-temperature modification of the NiAs-type (SG: P6₃/mmc) structure. Furthermore, 60° rotation twinning about the pseudo-hexagonal c-axis is observed in the 4C pyrrhotite superstructure, which may result from rotation symmetry reduction induced by the ordered arrangements of metal vacancies through solid-state transformation during further cooling. All the above microstructural characteristics are discussed with consideration to the thermal metamorphism history experienced by the Suizhou meteorite.  相似文献   

北京地铁隧道结构整体变形监测的研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

邱冬炜  梁青槐  杨松林 《测绘科学》2008,(Z1)

本文结合北京地铁一号线八宝山站至八角游乐园站区间结构变形监测工程,提出了一种对城市地铁隧道变形三维整体监测的方法,在不中断地铁正常运营的情况下,得到地铁整个变形区域形变的三维数据,不仅精密的监控了隧道衬砌、轨道和道床的形变,确保行车安全;而且可以方便的进行隧道结构和轨道变形的力学分析,从而达到了解地铁变形机理、掌握形变规律、预测形变趋势的目的。  相似文献   

3维激光扫描数据处理的研究综述     

郑德华  陈光保  王守光 《测绘与空间地理信息》2008,31(5)

在3维激光扫描数据处理的内容和流程中,数据获取和数据配准是数据处理的基本研究内容.根据提出的表面特征提取流程,本文重点阐述了3维激光扫描数据处理中格网建立、数据缩减、数据分割、曲面拟合等方面的研究现状.并提出了相关的基础理论内容与研究方向.  相似文献   

基于形态学梯度的机载激光扫描数据滤波方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李勇  吴华意 《遥感学报》2008,12(4)

机载激光扫描技术能实时获取大范围、高精度的三维空间信息,从而受到日益广泛的重视和应用.然而由于地理环境的复杂性,其数据滤波一直是一个研究难点.针对数据点云的特点和滤波所面临的问题,提出了一种基于形态学梯度的机载激光扫描数据滤波方法.使用改进的形态学梯度计算方法得到每个点的梯度,再基于梯度选择特定的点进行迭代开运算,并根据梯度直方图减少迭代的次数,通过判断每次开运算后点的高程与原高程的差值是否小于一定的阈值,逐步滤除非地面点.使用国际摄影测量与遥感学会(ISPRS)提供的测试数据对算法进行实验,并与国际上8种滤波算法进行对比,结果表明该算法对各种复杂环境的适应性强,基于形态学梯度的滤波既能减少不必要的计算,又能降低误差产生的可能,从而在有效地去除非地面点的同时,也能很好地保留地面点,故具有良好的可靠性与实用性.  相似文献   

融合激光扫描和多视图影像的模型重建技术     

罗寒  王建强  宋丹妮  张飞  付博 《测绘科学》2017,42(4)

针对在复杂的扫描环境下,三维激光扫描点云数据容易缺失、噪点多,点云预处理难度大且效果不理想,进而影响后期模型重建精度和效率的问题,该文对融合三维激光扫描和多视图影像重建两种技术进行了研究,提出了一种全新的快速精细化模型重建方法。结合某工程实例,基于分块建模的思想,运用该方法完成了数字三维模型的重建工作。实验结果表明,该方法可以建立高精度的三维模型,并在很大程度上提高了建模的效率。  相似文献   

氟碳钙铈矿6R2新多型的高分辨电镜研究   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

孟大维  吴秀玲 《地球科学》1994,19(5):655-661,T002

用电子衍射和高分辨电子显微镜技术研究了钙稀土氟碳酸盐系列矿物中氟碳钙铈矿及其衍生体的微结构,发现了氟碳钙铈矿的６Ｒ２新多型体,确定了其亚结构晶胞呈六方（Ｈ）对称α＇＝０．４１２ｎｍ,ｃ＇＇＝０．４７１ｎｍ,超结构晶胞呈菱面体（Ｒ）对称,ａ＝０．７１４ｎｍ,ｃ＝８．４７８ｎｍ,可能的空间群为Ｒ３＾－ｃ和Ｒ３ｃ,［１２１０］取向的高分辨结构像显示出该多型体结构单元层沿ｃ轴的有序堆垛及重复周期。［０００  相似文献   

Studies on silica-scaled chrysophytes from Fujian Province, China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

魏印心 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1998,16(3):256-266

rmDUCTIONEXtensiveinvestigaionsonthemphicaldistributionofsilica-scaledchrysoPhytesinChinahaVebeeninprogresssincel988.Kristiansen(l989,199o),Kristiansen&TOng(l988,l989a,l989bandl99l)andWei&Kristiansen(1994)rePOrtedtheirre-sultsofstUdiesonsilica-scaledchrysoPhyteshantheeastem,northeasern,western,southwsternandcentndPaItsofChina(includingllprovinces).kltogether6ltaxawererecoIded,mostofthembelongingtothegenusMallomonas.Al993tol994simultaneousstirveyofthephytoplankonandstUdyofthesilica-sc…  相似文献   

Rock magnetic properties and ore microscopy of the iron ore deposit of Las Truchas, Michoacan, Mexico   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

L. M. Alva-Valdivia  J. Urrutia-Fucugauchi 《Journal of Applied Geophysics》1998,38(4):277-299

Iron ore and host rocks have been sampled (90 oriented samples from 19 sites) from the Las Truchas mine, western Mexico. A broad range of magnetic parameters have been studied to characterize the samples: saturation magnetization, Curie temperature, density, susceptibility, remanence intensity, Koenigsberger ratio, and hysteresis parameters. Magnetic properties are controlled by variations in titanomagnetite content, deuteric oxidation, and hydrothermal alteration. Las Truchas deposit formed by contact metasomatism in a Mesozoic volcano-sedimentary sequence intruded by a batholith, and titanomagnetites underwent intermediate degrees of deuteric oxidation. Post-mineralization hydrothermal alteration, evidenced by pyrite, epidote, sericite, and kaolin, seems to be the major event that affected the minerals and magnetic properties. Magnetite grain sizes in iron ores range from 5 to >200 μm, which suggest dominance of multidomain (MD) states. Curie temperatures are 580±5°C, characteristic of magnetite. Hysteresis parameters indicate that most samples have MD magnetite, some samples pseudo-single domain (PSD), and just a few single domain (SD) particles. AF demagnetization and IRM acquisition indicate that NRM and laboratory remanences are carried by MD magnetite in iron ores and PSD–SD magnetite in host rocks. The Koenigsberger ratio falls in a narrow range between 0.1 and 10, indicating the significance of MD and PSD magnetites.  相似文献   

地震非均匀度在甘肃及邻区中强地震中短期预报中的应用   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

肖丽珠  柳永秀 《地震》1998,18(2):189-194

在地城学中长期预报的基础上,近几年地震学攻关掼的应用实践中发现,刻画强震前中小地震活动在时空分布上不均匀性的能量－－地震非均匀度（ＧＬ值）能较好地反映震前小震活动由稳定向非稳定过渡的中短期震兆特点。结合甘肃及邻区中强以上地震的预报研究,运用ＧＬ值进行时空扫描,结果发现除个别省界边缘地区地震外,所有５．４级以上地震前１￣２ａ,在震中３００ｋｍ范围内,２．０级以上小震活动在不同时段均显示出明显的非均匀  相似文献   

Modulations in incommensurate (Ca1–xSrx)2MgSi2O7 single crystals     

J. C. Jiang  M. Schosnig  A. K. Schaper  K. Ganster  H. Rager  L. Tóth 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》1998,26(2):128-134

Single crystals of (Ca_1–xSr_x)₂MgSi₂O₇ slightly doped with 1000 ppm Mn²⁺ and with x ranging from 0.04 to 0.32 were grown from the melt in a mirror furnace applying the Czochalski technique. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed incommensurately modulated structures at room-temperature for all compositions in accordance with earlier studies by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). Electron diffraction patterns clearly show satellite reflections typical for two-dimensional modulation, and their successive destabilization with increasing Sr content. The modulation is of tartan-like appearance. Beyond a Sr/(Sr+Ca) ratio of about 0.32 the synthesis of stable solid solution åkermanite type crystals was proved not to be feasible, indicating the existence of a miscibility gap in the Sr åkermanite system. As presumed from the diffuse scattering around the satellite reflections, and suggested more conclusively by crystallographic processing of high resolution EM images the Sr ions incorporated into the incommensurate crystal phase are distributed in an ordered fashion and are partly adapted to the displacive modulation of the pure åkermanite. This means, occupational modulation even makes a contribution to the overall modulation characteristics in (Ca_1–xSr_x)₂ MgSi₂O₇.  相似文献