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21.
多源数据格式之间的无损转换是目前不同GIS系统之间数据共享的一个重要问题。本文深入分析了MAPGIS图形格式和南方CASS标准格式的特点,通过开发独立的数据转换接口,实现了两种数据格式之间自动化和智能化转换,保证了数据的完整性和正确性,并以实例论述了数据转换实施的具体过程。 相似文献
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Lutz Nasdala Wolfgang Hofmeister Nicholas Norberg James M. Martinson Fernando Corfu Wolfgang Dörr Sandra L. Kamo Allen K. Kennedy Andreas Kronz Peter W. Reiners Dirk Frei Jan Kosler Yusheng Wan Jens Götze Tobias Häger Alfred Kröner John W. Valley 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2008,32(3):247-265
We introduce and propose zircon M257 as a future reference material for the determination of zircon U‐Pb ages by means of secondary ion mass spectrometry. This light brownish, flawless, cut gemstone specimen from Sri Lanka weighed 5.14 g (25.7 carats). Zircon M257 has TIMS‐determined, mean isotopic ratios (2s uncertainties) of 0.09100 ± 0.00003 for 206pb/238U and 0.7392 ± 0.0003 for 207pb/235U. Its 206pb/238U age is 561.3 ± 0.3 Ma (unweighted mean, uncertainty quoted at the 95% confidence level); the U‐Pb system is concordant within uncertainty of decay constants. Zircon M257 contains ~ 840 μg g?1 U (Th/U ~ 0.27). The material exhibits remarkably low heterogeneity, with a virtual absence of any internal textures even in cathodoluminescence images. The uniform, moderate degree of radiation damage (estimated from the expansion of unit‐cell parameters, broadening of Raman spectral parameters and density) corresponds well, within the “Sri Lankan trends”, with actinide concentrations, U‐Pb age, and the calculated alpha fluence of 1.66 × 1018 g?1. This, and a (U+Th)/He age of 419 ± 9 Ma (2s), enables us to exclude any unusual thermal history or heat treatment, which could potentially have affected the retention of radiogenic Pb. The oxygen isotope ratio of this zircon is 13.9%o VSMOW suggesting a metamorphic genesis in a marble or calc‐silicate skarn. 相似文献
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基于53口井310余块储集层砂岩样品的分析研究,指出泰州组储集层存在着压实(压溶)、胶结和溶蚀等成岩作用,但在不同位置成岩作用的表现有所不同。海安凹陷以胶结和溶蚀作用为主,压实与压溶作用不太明显;高邮凹陷的压实程度较海安凹陷强烈。压实作用使得高邮凹陷泰州组储集层孔隙度在2 400~2 800 m处于10%左右,而海安凹陷为10%~20%。海安凹陷和高邮凹陷泰州组储集层目前处于中成岩阶段A期。储集层质量主要受原始沉积环境和成岩作用的综合影响。压实作用和胶结作用均可降低孔隙,但当碳酸盐胶结物含量小于15%时,胶结作用对储集层质量影响较小。碳酸盐胶结物和长石颗粒溶蚀形成了大量的粒间溶孔。海安凹陷有利储集层主要分布在西北部和东部三角洲前缘砂体和滑塌浊积扇砂体中,高邮凹陷有利储集层主要分布在南部扇三角洲前缘砂体中。 相似文献
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基于二次场二维起伏地形MT有限元数值模拟 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
通过计算二次场来进行二维大地电磁数值模拟;导出了二维大地电磁二次场的微分方程,利用有限单元法来解微分方程;对矩形网格进行对角线的二次剖分,更容易且真实地模拟起伏地形。对几个典型模型进行了试算,与前人总场法的计算结果做了比较,两者视电阻率曲线一致,证明本文算法是正确的;通过2个简单的算例说明复杂地表下2种极化模式的MT观测资料都有明显的异常,视电阻率在TM模式下比TE模式更易受地形影响,TE模式下视电阻率曲线形态与地形呈"正相关",TM模式下反之。 相似文献
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The influence of a flood event on phytoplankton succession 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The effect of the August 1987 River Reuss flood event on the phytoplankton biocoenosis in Lake Uri (Urnersee, part of Lake Lucerne, Switzerland) was investigated firstly by comparing biological, chemical and physical data sampled before the event with equivalent data sampled after the event; and secondly by comparing the phytoplankton succession in 1987 with that occurring in the floodfree year 1989. As a consequence of the flood, the physical and chemical environment of the phytoplankton was found to have undergone a change which resulted in an alteration in the composition of the phytoplankton community. The phytoplankton community existing previous to the flood event, which had been dominated byTabellaria fenestrata sensu Husted 1930 (K-strategist), was replaced by a biocoenosis characterized mainly by various species of flagellates, which represent a typical spring successional stage (r-strategists). After the externally-imposed perturbation, the return to stable physical and chemical conditions was followed by the re-establishment of the successional stage which had existed before the flood (termed reversion by Reynolds, 1980). 相似文献
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The seasonality of physical, chemical, and biological water variables is a major characteristic of temperate, dimictic lakes.
Yet, few investigations have considered the potential information that is encoded in seasonal dynamics with respect to the
paleolimnological record. We used a one-year sequence of diatoms obtained from sediment traps and water samples, as well as
the sedimentary diatom record covering the past ca. 1000 years in Bates Pond, Connecticut (USA), to investigate which variables
influence the seasonal distribution of diatoms and how this can be used for the interpretation of the fossil record. The seasonal
patterns in diatom assemblages were related to stratification and, to a lesser extent, to nitrate, silica, and phosphorus.
During mixing periods in spring and autumn, both planktonic and benthic species were collected in the traps, while few lightly
silicified, spindle-shaped planktonic diatoms dominated during thermal stratification in summer. Changes in fossil diatom
assemblages reflected human activity in the watershed after European settlement and subsequent recovery in the 20th century.
A long-term trend in diatom assemblage change initiated before European settlement was probably related to increased length
of mixing periods during the Little Ice Age, indicated by the increase of taxa that presently grow during mixing periods and
by application of a preliminary seasonal temperature model. We argue that the analysis of seasonal diatom dynamics in temperate
lakes may provide important information for the refinement of paleolimnological interpretations. However, investigations of
several lakes and years would be desirable in order to establish a more robust seasonal data set for the enhancement of paleolimnological
interpretations. 相似文献
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阿克库勒地区卡拉沙依组碎屑岩储层的成分成熟度和结构成熟度均较低.储层的次生溶蚀孔隙所占比例远高了:原生孔隙,次生孔隙是储层的主要储集空间.样品数据统计显示,卡拉沙依组储层属于低孔、低渗储层类型.根据岩石薄片、铸体薄片观察及储层样品的扫描电镜和阴极发光分析结果,本区石炭系储层主要经历的成岩作用有压实(压溶)作用、胶结作用、溶蚀作用和交代作用,其中碳酸盐矿物的沉淀和溶蚀作用是本区卡拉沙依组储层所经历的最重要的成岩作用.成岩作用已达到晚成岩B期,早期方解石交代石英颗粒并发生大量溶蚀,生成大量次生孔隙,晚期方解石没有发生溶蚀. 相似文献