Chemical composition of upper crust in eastern China   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Mingcai Yan  Qinghua Chi  Tiexin Gu  Chunshu Wang 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1997,40(5):530-539

In an area of 3.3×10⁶ km² within eastern China, 28 253 rock samples were collected systematically and combined into 2718 composite samples which were analyzed by 15 reliable methods using national preliminary certified reference materials (CRMs) for data quality monitoring. The average chemical compositions of the exposed crust, the sedimentary cover and the exposed basement as well as the upper crust for 76 chemical elements in eastern China are given. A key basic geology projcct supported by Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources of China.  相似文献   

萨拉乌苏组沉积时代的重新厘定   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

苏志珠  董光荣 《沉积学报》1997,15(4):159-164

重新认识我国北方地区晚更新世河湖相标准地层--萨拉乌苏组的形成时代，对于萨拉乌苏组与马兰黄土的关系，与冰期气候对比等具有重要意义。笔者近年来根据野外层位对比和地层沉积相的划分，采用绝对年代控制，并结合黄土－古土壤序列研究的最新成果，初步建立了可以与黄土、深海沉积记录和冰期气候波动对比的萨拉乌苏组地层序列。认为河湖相沉积的萨拉乌苏组形成于约１４００００～７００００ａ.Ｂ.Ｐ.的末次间冰期，大致与深海氧同位素第５阶段对应，与黄土高原古土壤Ｓ１发育同期。城川组风成细砂形成于约７００００～１００００ａ.Ｂ.Ｐ的末次冰期，与黄土高原的马兰黄土是同期异相地质体.  相似文献   

辽河盆地下第三系层序分析   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

许坤  潘耀丽 《地层学杂志》1997,21(4):267-274

根据岩性、岩相、地震反射、测井响应、古生物、构造旋回、接触关系及同位素年龄测定等，将辽河盆地下第三系划分为４个层序和１２个亚层序。根据地层层序综合分析，辽河盆地早第三纪具有如下沉积演化特征：①构造运动的控制性；②沉积格架的不均衡性；③沉积演化的阶段性；④沉积中心的迁移性。  相似文献   

中国海相泥盆纪遗迹组构及其与沉积层序的关系   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

龚一鸣  刘本培  肖诗宇  杜远生 《地球科学》1997,6(2)

在中国新疆和华南海相泥盆系中识别出交切、并列、叠覆遗迹组构（相关遗迹组构类）和欧氏、拓扑遗迹组构（本体遗迹组构类）．通过对火山碎屑风暴岩中复合交切遗迹组构的研究发现，共生组合在一起的遗迹化石，可划分出６个遗迹阶层，具有不同的先后、世代关系和指相意义．拓扑遗迹组构分析表明，庞大的雕画迹家族可归并为３个拓扑类，它们分别同胚于线、树、网．雕画迹从线至网的拓扑形态谱系结构，分别代表深水或缺氧环境中，造迹生物寻觅式、探索式和诱捕式的觅食行为．研究表明：遗迹组构分析对副层序、凝缩段、不同海平面变化速度形成的海进体系域和高水位体系域的识别和高频旋回的研究有重要作用  相似文献   

多相地貌单元场地勘察中基岩与卵砾石、孤石的鉴别     

沈振  李成旺  沈飞 《城市地质》2004,16(4):26-28

在多相地貌单元场地勘察中，基岩与卵砾石的鉴别难度较大。应利用初步感性认识、钻进状态、岩样特征等多手段对基岩与卵砾石进行判别，以提高判别率。  相似文献   

陕西渭北东部寒武纪-奥陶纪岩相古地理与岩溶水赋存关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

党学亚张茂省  喻胜虎 《地质通报》2004,23(11):1103-1108

在系统研究大量野外实测剖面和钻孔资料的基础上，认为本区寒武纪-奥陶纪岩相古地理演化可分为3个海侵海退旋回，构成了一套独特的、完整的沉积序列。沉积层的岩溶发育程度与沉积环境密切相关，从开阔海、潮下、高能、滩环境沉积层，到开阔海、低能、间歇高能环境沉积层，再到滨海、潮上、泥云坪和泥灰坪环境沉积层，岩溶发育程度逐渐降低，富水程度逐渐减弱。  相似文献   

川西理塘第四纪盆地沉积体系、演化及古气候分析     

魏永峰  罗森林  杨明文 《四川地质学报》2004,24(4):194-197,205

理塘第四纪盆地以河湖相沉积为主，其形成于747ka，消亡于179～180ka。盆地内不同地点的沉积物的时空分布，揭示出古湖泊演化属于一种不连续的扩展型，在其演化过程中存在着多次的消失或萎缩时期；盆地内孢粉组合表明，其形成于一种温热湿润的气候环境，当时的海拔高度在2000m左右，以后高原气候由热变温；冰川发育加剧了古无量河的溯源侵蚀作用，最终切穿盆地，致使湖水外泄，湖泊消亡。理塘盆地的演化历程为研究青藏高原的古气候变化提供了重要证据。  相似文献   

雅鲁藏布江缝合带中部硅岩地球化学特征及构造环境制约   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

孙立新  万晓樵  贾建称  胡华斌 《地质学报》2004,78(3):380-389

硅岩在雅鲁藏布江缝合带广泛发育。在 1∶ 2 5万萨嘎县幅、桑桑区幅区域地质调查中 ,在缝合带及其南侧宗卓组中识别出 3种硅岩沉积组合 :1嘎学群内与玄武岩伴生的硅岩 ;2构造混杂带内夹于页岩中的硅岩 ;3宗卓组内夹于页岩—岩屑石英杂砂岩的硅岩。在硅岩中分离出的放射虫组合时代为白垩纪。运用地球化学研究手段 ,对硅岩岩石组合、岩石化学、微量元素和稀土元素特征进行了综合分析 ,与玄武岩伴生的硅岩 Al/ (Al Fe Mn)为 0 .5 33～ 0 .5 4 6 <0 .6 19(除 9号样外 ) ,Ce/ Ce* 为 0 .6 7(平均 ) ,L an/ Ybn为 0 .83～ 1.37和 L an/ Cen为0 .82～ 2 .2 3;夹于页岩中的硅岩 Al/ (Al Fe Mn)为 0 .5 5 7～ 0 .6 19,Ce/ Ce*为 0 .995～ 1.35 0 ,L an/ Ybn为 0 .71～ 1.0 3和 L an/ Cen为 0 .6 8～ 0 .98;宗卓组内的硅岩 Al/ (Al Fe Mn)为 0 .6 15～ 0 .70 7>0 .6 19,Ce/ Ce* 为 0 .94～1.14 ,L an/ Ybn 为 1.4 4～ 1.6 6和 L an/ Cen 为 0 .85～ 1.0 7。研究证实 ,3种背景的硅岩均反映非热水或生物成因。嘎学群内与玄武岩伴生的硅岩具深水盆地沉积特征 ;宗卓组中的硅岩具典型大陆边缘沉积环境特征 ;构造混杂带内的硅岩形成于近大陆边缘环境中  相似文献   

Sedimentary environment and development controls of the hydrocarbon source beds:Middle and Upper Proterozoic in northern North China     

BAO Zhidong  CHEN Jianfa  ZHANG Shuichang  Zhao Hongwen  Zhang qinghai  LI Yan 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(Z2)

Problem on development control of marine source bed hold in Chinese petroleum industry progression. The Hongshuizhuang Formation,Tieling Formation and Xiamaling Formation in the Middle and Upper Proterozoic are important hydrocarbon source beds in northern North China, and investigation of their sedimentary environments and the controls has great significance for petroleum exploration in North China. Based on sedimentology (sequence stratigraphy), palaeoecology, sedimentary geochemistry, and sedimentary palaeogeography, their development pattern is discussed. All these studies indicate that the development controls of the hydrocarbon source beds include a favorite palaeogeographic location, exceeding propagation of biomes in low and middle latitudes, anoxic environments, enrichment of phosphorus element and the adsorption of clay minerals during the preservation of organic matter in the marine carbonates.  相似文献   

Controls on modern alluvial fan processes in the central Alps,northern Italy     

Giovanni B. Crosta  Paolo Frattini 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2004,29(3):267-293

Alluvial fan development in Alpine areas is often affected by catastrophic sedimentary processes associated with extreme ?oods events, causing serious risks for people living on the fans. Hazard assessment in these areas depends on proper identi?cation of the dominant sedimentary processes on the fans. Data from a set of 209 alluvial fans from the central Alps of Italy are presented in this paper and analysed with the help of various statistical techniques (linear regression, principal components analysis, cluster analysis, discriminant analysis and logistic regression). First, we used modern sedimentary facies and historical records (?ood events since 15th century), to distinguish between the two dominant sedimentary processes on alluvial fans: debris ?ows and stream?ows. Then, in order to analyse the main controls on past and present fan processes, 36 morphological, geological and land‐use variables were analysed. As with observations for arid‐environment fans, catchment morphology is the most in?uential factor in the study area, whereas geology and land use are minor controls. The role of climatic change and landsliding within the catchments also seems to be very important and is discussed. Statistical techniques also help in differentiating groups of alluvial fans by sets of controlling factors, including stage and type of evolution. Finally, by using discriminant analysis and logistic regression, we classi?ed alluvial fans according to the dominant sedimentary process, with a success rate ranging between 75 and 92 per cent. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献