用于专题地质填图的地球物理技术——短周期密集台阵     

卢占武  李文辉  张新彦  李秋生  蔡玉国  任彦宗  程永志  王光文 《地质通报》2021,(1):1-12

以问题和需求为驱动的专题地质填图强调,针对某个主要地质体、沉积盆地、重要成矿带、地震带断裂系统等,采用现代化的技术手段开展针对性的专题调查和填图,以解决目标地质体结构、沉积盆地基底起伏、成矿地质体规模、断裂系统分布等重大问题.地球物理是专题填图不可缺少的手段之一,近10年发展起来的短周期密集台阵技术,因其布设灵活、应用...  相似文献   

Composition and Origin of Shallow Biogenetic Gases in the Baise Basin, South China     

ZHU Yangming WENG Huanxin ZOU Huayao CAI Xunyu HUANG Shaofu LUO Yi 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(1):127-136

Based on the analytical data of over 30 gas samples, combined with geochemical and geological backgrounds, the composition and distribution characteristics of shallow biogenetic gases in the Baise Basin, a Tertiary residual basin in southern China, were extensively investigated, and the origin and formation mechanism tentatively approached. The shallow gases are primarily composed of gaseous hydrocarbons, generally accounting for over 90%. The abundances of methane and C2＋ homologues show a relatively wide range of variation, mainly 50%-100% and 0%-50%, respectively, depending on the mixing proportions between biogenetic and thermogenic gases. A highly negative carbon isotope is the significant signature for the shallow gases with δ^13C1 values of -55‰ to -75‰. According to molecular and isotopic compositions and light hydrocarbon parameters, the shallow gases in the basin can be classified into three types of origins： biogenetic gas, biogenetic/thermogenic mixed gas, and oii-biodegraded gas. They exhibit regular distribution both spatially and temporally, and are believed to be associated with the maturity of adjoining gas source rocks and biodegraded oil accumulation. The Baigang and Nadu source rocks can be considered to have experienced early and late gas generation during early burial and after basin uplift respectively. A late accumulation mechanism of multiple gas sources is put forward for the formation of the shallow gas reservoirs, which is responsible for the variations in chemical and isotopic composition of the gases in depth profile.  相似文献   

Coupling Effects on Gold Mineralization of Deep and Shallow Structures in the Northwestern Jiaodong Peninsula, Eastern China   总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19  

YANG Liqiang DENG Jun WANG Qingfei ZHOU Yinghua 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(3):400-411

For understanding the possible deep-seated processes and geodynamic constrains on gold mineralization, comprehensive physicochemical and geochemical studies of gold mineralization have been undertaken within the paleo-lithosphere framework during the metailogenic epoch from the northwestern part of the Jiaodong Peninsula in this paper. A general image of the paleo-crust has been remained although it has been superimposed and reformed by post-metailogenic tectonic movements. The gold ore deposits occur usually in local uplifts and gradient belts featuring a turn from steep to gentle in granite-metamorphic contact zones, relative uplifts of gradient zones of the Curier isothermal interfaces, depressions of the Moho discontinuity and areas where depth contours are cut by isotherms perpendicularly. Gold mineralization and lithogenesis are characterized by high temperature, low pressure and high strength of thermal flux. The depth of mineralization ranges from 0.8 to 4.5 km. The depth of the top interface of the granitic complex in the metallogenic epoch is about 3 km. There is a low-velocity layer （LVL） at the bottom of the upper crust with a depth close to 19.5 km, which may be a detachment belt in the crust. The appearance of the LVL indicates the existence of paleo-hyperthermal fluid or relics of molten magma chambers, which reflects partial melting within the crust during the diagenetic and metallogenic epochs and the superposition effects of strike-slip shearing of the Taulu fault zone. The subsidence of the Moho is probably attributed to the coupling process of the NW-SE continental collision between North China and the Yangtze Block and the strike-slip movement of the Tanlu fault accompanied with underplating of mantle magma in the northwestern part of the Jiaodong Peninsula. The underplating of mantle magma may result in partial melting and make granite magma transfer upwards. This is favorable for the migration of metallogenic materials from deep to shallow to be enriched to form deposits. Coupling interactions between the strike-slip of the Taulu fault, the underplating of mantle magma, partial melting within the crust, and hyperthermal fluid, etc. may be the important factors controlling the gold mineralization and spatial structures in the metailogenic system.  相似文献   

南天山及塔里木北缘构造带西段地震构造研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

田勤俭  丁国瑜  郝平 《地震地质》2006,28(2):213-223

南天山及塔里木北缘构造带位于帕米尔地区东北侧,地震活动强烈。文中通过地质构造剖面、深部探测资料和地震震源机制解资料,综合研究了该区的地震构造模型。结果认为,该区的构造活动主要表现为天山地块逆冲于塔里木地块之上。天山构造系统包括迈丹断裂及其前缘推覆构造;塔里木构造系统包括深部的塔里木北缘断裂、基底共轭断层和浅部的推覆构造。塔里木北缘断裂是发育于塔里木地壳内部的高角度断裂,其形成原因在于塔里木和天山构造变形方向的差异。塔里木北缘断裂为研究区大地震的主要发震构造,天山推覆构造和塔里木基底断裂系统均具有不同性质的中强地震发震能力  相似文献   

含水层中有机物对地下水水质的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李海杰  吕斯濠  卢文喜 《地质科技情报》2006,25(4):82-85

化学热动力学和稳定碳同位素[δ(13C)]的研究表明浅层地下水中的碳源是地下含水层中有机物淋溶和降解作用的结果.根据天然有机物的降解规律以及CO2在水中的溶解平衡,采用CO2分压[p(CO2)]来表征有机物的影响,通过计算p(CO2)与地下水中部分化学指标的相关关系,讨论了有机物对地下水化学性质的影响.结果表明地下含水层中有机物的增加会导致地下水酸度的增大以及HCO-3、Na 和F-等质量浓度的增大;且由于地层中有机物含量较高,导致地下水中含氮物质总量升高,同时,由于大量有机物的存在而导致地下水处于还原性环境,促使地下水的氮组分更多地以NO-2-N的形式存在.  相似文献   

苏州-无锡-常州地区浅层地下水系统可采资源量评价     

贾晓青  任启伟  陈植华 《地质科技情报》2006,25(6):87-90,106

苏州-无锡-常州地区超量开采深层地下水已引起严重的地质灾害,因此对该地区浅层地下水资源进行科学评价,查明其可开采资源量十分重要.通过对苏州-无锡-常州地区浅层地下水水文地质条件和沉积特征的研究,将浅层地下水划分为4个子区,分析了各子区的特征及补给、径流、排泄条件,并运用GMS软件对全区浅层地下水进行了数值模拟,在给定的水位约束条件下,得出该区可持续开采水资源量为10.57×108 m3/a.  相似文献   

辽东湾北部浅海区海洋工程地质特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

龚旭东  魏宏伟  亓发庆 《海岸工程》2006,25(2):47-54

通过对浅地层剖面仪、侧扫声纳和海底取样等实测资料的详细分析,揭示了辽东湾北部浅海区的自然地质状况和复杂的海洋工程地质特征。该海区海底地形地貌较为复杂,存在海底冲刷深槽、埋藏古河道、浅层气、潮流沙脊与潮沟、埋藏古陡坡、软弱土层及可能的砂土液化层等潜在灾害地质因素,对海上构筑物存在直接或潜在的危险性,应引起高度重视。  相似文献   

夏垫断裂东北段地震勘探资料研究          下载免费PDF全文

曹朋军  夏方华  李世斌  王茜  夏训银  袁航  刘文强 《地震工程学报》2021,43(1):56-62

为查明夏垫断裂东北段的空间位置、性质及其活动性,由大厂八百户起向东北方向,经过三河齐心庄至北京马坊镇,以可控震源激发方式,完成高分辨率浅层地震勘探测线7条,长约22 km.各地震反射时间剖面波组特征变化明显,断裂特征清晰,获取了准确的断点定位及断裂发育特征,展现了自八百户经齐心庄至马坊镇延伸约20 km范围内夏垫断裂的...  相似文献   

城市浅水型湖泊底泥释磷的通量估算--以南京玄武湖为例   总被引：15，自引：4，他引：11  

龚春生  姚琪  范成新  董浩平  郑超海  包先明 《湖泊科学》2006,18(2):179-183

以南京玄武湖为研究对象,通过静态条件下5℃、10℃、15℃、25℃、35℃玄武湖底泥释磷室内实验计算玄武湖释磷速率,得出底泥释磷速率与上覆水温度的关系,进而算出玄武湖北湖每年磷释放量为0．815 t,东南湖每年磷释放量为 1．013t,西南湖每年磷释放量为0．266t．玄武湖每年底泥释磷总量为2．094 t．根据费克定理,建立了间隙水扩散模型,利用模型计算玄武湖北湖每年磷释放量为0．799 t,东南湖每年磷释放量为0．983 t,西南湖每年磷释放量为0．232 t．玄武湖每年底泥释磷总量为2．014t．在不考虑外源污染的情况下,由底泥磷释放造成的内源污染使玄武湖磷浓度年均维持在 0．101 mg/L,超过湖泊富营养化磷标准,因此,在切断外源污染的情况下应采取措施治理磷的内源污染．  相似文献   

浅水浮式生产储油系统(FPSO)二阶定常力数值仿真研究     

王磊  李欣  杨建民 《海洋工程》2006,24(1):9-13

应用三维线性势流理论和Ir J A Pinkster的近场分析方法,对超大型浮式生产储油系统(32万吨FPSO)的二阶波浪定常力进行了数值仿真分析,研究浅水情况下,不同水深对FPSO受到二阶波浪定常力的影响,对浅水油田中FPSO的设计应用有一定的实用意义。  相似文献