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171.
冲绳海槽热流机制浅析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
冲绳海槽是一个高热流区,平均热流值极高,但不均匀,实测最小值与最大值相差三个数量级以上,结合海槽地区的构造和地球物理特征,探讨了导致这一高而分散热流特征的多种因素。包括异常壳幔结构。海底热液循环以及地下水对流等,并分析了相应的控制机制。 相似文献
172.
173.
塘沽海区海底地形的SAR影像仿真与反演研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用袁业立、金梅兵(1997)提出的海底地形SAR影像仿真与反演模型,对渤海塘沽海区的一张Radarsat SAR影像进行了仿真和水深反演研究。研究结果表明:仿真影像与真实SAR影像基本吻合,反演水深与实际水深也有较好的一致性;进一步证实了袁业立(1997)SAR成像机理的正确性和在中国近海利用SAR影像进行浅海水深探测的可行性。 相似文献
174.
Valeria Mattiangeli Anthony W. Ryan Paul Galvin Jarle Mork & Thomas F. Cross 《Marine Ecology》2003,24(4):247-258
Abstract. Nine allozyme and two minisatellite loci were used to investigate potential genetic differentiation among three samples of Mediterranean poor cod, Trisopterus minutus capelanus, from the Gulf of Lion, the Tuscan Archipelago and the Aegean Sea. Both types of markers showed consistent results, with FST values of 0.0262 and 0.0296 (P < 0.0015, after Bonferroni correction for multiple tests) for allozymes and minisatellites, respectively. Allele frequency heterogeneity tests between pairs of samples showed a clear separation between the two western Mediterranean samples (Gulf of Lion, Tuscan Archipelago) and the eastern one (Aegean Sea). The results indicate that at least two reproductively isolated populations of poor cod occur in the Mediterranean. 相似文献
175.
三亚湾浮游动物数量分布及群落特征的季节变化 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
根据三亚湾2005年春、夏、秋和冬季航次的调查资料,分析了这4个季度的浮游动物的种类组成、优势种、群落结构、丰度和生物量的时空变化。经过鉴定共有终生性浮游动物125种,阶段性浮游动物17种,其中毛颚类幼虫和短尾溞状幼虫是各个季度都出现的优势种。三亚湾的浮游动物可以分为河口类群、暖水沿岸类群和广布暖水外海类群。全年浮游动物平均丰度为95.91ind·m-3,浮游动物平均生物量为69.22mg·m-3;浮游动物丰度的季节分布是夏>秋>春>冬,平均生物量的季节分布是秋>夏>春>冬,总体上一般是夏秋季高于冬春季。冬季浮游动物丰度与浮游植物细胞总密度之间没有相关性。 相似文献
176.
Natalia V. Zhukova 《Ocean Science Journal》2005,40(3):34-42
Variation in the microbial biomass and community structure found in sediment of heavily polluted bays and the adjacent unpolluted
areas were examined using phospholipid fatty acid analysis. Total microbial biomass and microbial community structure were
responding to environmental determinants, sediment grain size, depth of sediment, and pollution due to petroleum hydrocarbons.
The marker fatty acids of microeukaryotes and prokaryotes - aerobic, anaerobic, and sulfate-reducing bacteria -were detected
in sediments of the areas studied. Analysis of the fatty acid profiles revealed wide variations in the community structure
in sediments, depending on the extent of pollution, sediment depth, and sediment grain size. The abundance of specific bacterial
fatty acids points to the dominance of prokaryotic organisms, whose composition differed among the stations. Fatty acid distributions
in sediments suggest the high contribution of aerobic bacteria. Sediments of polluted sites were significantly enriched with
anaerobic bacteria in comparison with clean areas. The contribution of this bacterial group increased with the depth of sediments.
Anaerobic bacteria were predominantly present in muddy sediments, as evidenced from the fatty acid profiles. Relatively high
concentrations of marker fatty acids of sulfate-reducing bacteria were associated with organic pollution in this site. Specific
fatty acids of microeukaryotes were more abundant in surface sediments than in deeper sediment layers. Among the microeukaryotes,
diatoms were an important component. Significant amounts of bacterial biomass, the predominance of bacterial biomarker fatty
acids with abundance of anaerobic and sulfate-reducing bacteria are indicative of a prokaryotic consortium responsive to organic
pollution. 相似文献
177.
2001年夏季胶州湾浮游植物群落结构的特征 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
本文根据 2 0 0 1年 8月 2 0~ 2 2日期间对胶州湾海域进行的大面积调查资料 ,对浮游植物的群落结构进行了初步研究。结果表明 ,浮游植物群落主要由沿岸暖水性种类组成 ,以硅藻为主 ,还有少量的甲藻、金藻和绿藻。湾中央出现的种类最多 ,湾口其次 ,湾边缘最少。细胞数量的高值区出现在B断面和 A5站周围的水域 ,低值区出现 D断面和 E断面。此外 ,对群落多样性的研究表明 ,Shannon指数在湾北部的多数站位高于湾南部水域 ,在 D2和 B1站出现 2个低值区 ;Margalef指数在湾内东部和 D4站周围水域明显高于湾内西部和湾口水域 ;均匀度则在 B1和 D2站周围水域偏高。浮游植物群落同营养盐的相关分析表明 ,调查期氨盐和磷酸盐是影响浮游植物生长的主要营养盐 ,中肋骨条藻、浮动弯角藻和旋链角毛藻等几种优势种类决定了这一关系 相似文献
178.
钝吻黄盖鲽同工酶组织特异性及群体遗传结构的初步研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
采用水平淀粉凝胶电泳技术对产于山东蓬莱水域的野生钝吻黄盖鲽同工酶组织特异性及其群体遗传结构进行研究。对钝吻黄盖碟的眼、鳃、肌肉、心脏、肝脏、肾脏、脾脏和鳍条共8种组织的15种同工酶分析结果表明,钝吻黄盖碟同工酶的表达呈明显的组织特异性。选择肝脏和肌肉2种组织的AAT,ADH,GPI,G3PDH,IDHP,LDH,MDH,MPI,PGDH,PGM,SDH和SOD共12种同工酶进行了钝吻黄盖碟种群结构遗传学分析,共记录了17个基因座位,其中,PGDH*,LDH*,PGM-1*和MPI-1*等4个基因座位呈多态,其多态座位比例为0.235 3(P0.99),观测杂合度和预期杂合度的平均值分别为0.019 6和0.018 1,平均有效等位基因数为1.093 0。 相似文献
179.
Effects of pulsed nutrient inputs on phytoplankton assemblage structure and blooms in an enclosed coastal area 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Sofie Spatharis George Tsirtsis Daniel B. Danielidis Thang Do Chi David Mouillot 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2007,73(3-4):807-815
The response of phytoplankton assemblage structure to terrestrial nutrient inputs was examined for the Gulf of Kalloni in the Northern Aegean Sea, a productive semi-enclosed coastal marine ecosystem. The study was focused on a typical annual cycle, and emphasis was placed on the comparative analysis between blooms developing after significant nutrient inputs from the watershed, and naturally occurring blooms. Baseline information was collected on a monthly basis from a network of stations located in the oligotrophic open sea and the interior and more productive part of the embayment. Intensive sampling was also carried out along a gradient in the vicinity of a river which was the most important source of freshwater and nutrient input for the Gulf. Phytoplankton assemblage structure was analyzed from 188 samples using diversity indices (Shannon and Average Taxonomic Distinctness), multivariate plotting methods (NMDS), multivariate statistics (PERMANOVA), and canonical correspondence analysis (CCA). Three characteristic assemblages were recognized: (1) an autumn assemblage developed under nutrient depleted conditions, having low diversity due to the dominance of two small diatoms, (2) a winter bloom of the potentially toxic species Pseudo-nitzschia calliantha occurring immediately after a nutrient peak and characterized by very low diversity, and (3) a naturally occurring early summer bloom of centric diatoms with relatively high diversity. The results of the study support the view that moderate nutrient inputs may have a beneficial effect on the functioning of coastal ecosystems, stimulating the taxonomic diversity through the growth of different taxonomic groups and taxa. On the other hand, a sudden pulse of high nutrient concentrations may greatly affect the natural succession of organisms, have a negative effect on the diversity through the dominance of a single species, and can increase the possibility of a harmful algal bloom development. 相似文献
180.
M. Mistri 《Marine Ecology》1995,16(3):181-188
Abstract. The gorgonian Lophogorgia ceratophyta thrives in turbid water at Tinetto Rock, La Spezia Gulf, Ligurian Sea. Its age structure suggests that the population is in a steady state; nevertheless, it is difficult to discern whether the main factors controlling this population are biological or event-related. Secondary production was estimated by means of an increment-summation method and yielded 0.54 g ash-free dry weight (AFDW)*m-1 a-1 . This estimate does not take into account biomass losses due to reproductive output and non-lethal predation. Standing stock biomass was 5.44 g AFDW e m-2 . The annual P/B ratio was 0.10 and turnover time about 10a 相似文献