全文获取类型
收费全文 | 21457篇 |
免费 | 3809篇 |
国内免费 | 6803篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 2399篇 |
大气科学 | 3720篇 |
地球物理 | 5337篇 |
地质学 | 11333篇 |
海洋学 | 3772篇 |
天文学 | 1524篇 |
综合类 | 1619篇 |
自然地理 | 2365篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 71篇 |
2023年 | 246篇 |
2022年 | 677篇 |
2021年 | 738篇 |
2020年 | 1034篇 |
2019年 | 1046篇 |
2018年 | 947篇 |
2017年 | 976篇 |
2016年 | 1088篇 |
2015年 | 1202篇 |
2014年 | 1286篇 |
2013年 | 1582篇 |
2012年 | 1430篇 |
2011年 | 1455篇 |
2010年 | 1205篇 |
2009年 | 1377篇 |
2008年 | 1469篇 |
2007年 | 1749篇 |
2006年 | 1763篇 |
2005年 | 1489篇 |
2004年 | 1257篇 |
2003年 | 1075篇 |
2002年 | 944篇 |
2001年 | 758篇 |
2000年 | 877篇 |
1999年 | 811篇 |
1998年 | 660篇 |
1997年 | 525篇 |
1996年 | 480篇 |
1995年 | 362篇 |
1994年 | 301篇 |
1993年 | 293篇 |
1992年 | 219篇 |
1991年 | 151篇 |
1990年 | 114篇 |
1989年 | 119篇 |
1988年 | 75篇 |
1987年 | 64篇 |
1986年 | 49篇 |
1985年 | 24篇 |
1984年 | 29篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
121.
土壤聚合物对几种重金属离子固化效果的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
土壤聚合物是一种新型的无机聚合物,其分子链由Si、O、Al等以共价键或离子键连接而成,形成网络结构,对重金属有较强的固定作用.本文试图利用土壤聚合物固化铜、锌、铅三种重金属离子,实现资源化利用.实验以固化体抗压强度和浸出毒性作为性能表征量,结果表明:土壤聚合物对不同重金属的固化有各自的极限浓度,Cu2 、Zn2 、Pb2 的理想固化量分别为0.9%、1%、2%;若固化过程中添加一定量的高炉矿渣,则可以提高固化体的抗压强度.本文通过土壤聚合物固化体SEM分析,从固化体微观结构的形态来阐述土壤聚合物宏观上的优越表现. 相似文献
122.
The hydroelastic responses of a very-long floating structure (VLFS) placed behind a reverse T-shape freely floating breakwater with a built-in oscillating water column (OWC) chamber are analyzed in two dimensions. The Bernoulli–Euler beam equation is coupled with the equations of rigid and elastic motions of the breakwater and the VLFS. The interaction of waves between the floating rigid breakwater and the elastic VLFS is formulated in a consistent manner. It has been shown numerically that the structural deflections of the VLFS can be reduced significantly by a suitably designed reverse T-shape floating breakwater. 相似文献
123.
124.
Effect of Cyclic Loading Frequency on Undrained Behaviors of Undisturbed Marine Clay 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Based on a series of cyclic triaxial tests, the effect of cyclic frequency on the undrained behaviors of undisturbed marine clay is investigated. For a given dynamic stress ratio, the accumulated pore water pressure and dynamic strain increase with the number of cycles. There exists a threshold value for beth the accumulated pore water pressure and dynamic strain, below which the effect of cyclic frequency is very small, but above which the accumulated pore water pressure and dynamic strain increase intensely with the decrease of cyclic frequency for a given number of cycles. The dynamic strength increases with the increase of cyclic frequency, whereas the effect of cyclic frequency on it gradually diminishes to zero when the number of cycles is large enough, and the dynamic strengths at different frequencies tend to the same limiting minimum dynamic strength. The test results demonstrate that the reasons for the frequency effect on the undrained soil behaviors are beth the creep effect induced by the loading rate and the decrease of sample effective confining pressure caused by the accumulated pore water pressure. 相似文献
125.
The motion and the drift force of a floating OWC (oscillating water column) wave energy device in regular waves are studied taking account of the oscillating surface-pressure due to the pressure drop across the duct of the air chamber. The potential problem inside the chamber is formulated by making use of the Green integral equation associated with the Rankine-type Green function while the outer problem with the Kelvin-type Green function. The added mass, wave damping and excitation coefficients as well as the motion and drift force of the OWC device are calculated for various values of parameter related to the pressure drop. 相似文献
126.
根据1986—1990中美热带西太平洋海气相互作用8个航次合作综合调查资料,分析了1987年10月赤道中西太平洋165°E(10°N-6°S)次表层水形成溶解氧最大值的原因。1986-1987年E1Nino衰退时期,该海域赤道附近在E1Nino强盛时期下沉的次表层水开始回升,短时期内形成了类似于中、高纬度海域的理化环境,使浮游生物在混合层内聚集生长,最终导致溶解氧含量在次表层出现最大值和过饱和含量。 相似文献
127.
AbstractThe scour phenomena around vertical piles in oceans and under waves may influence the structure stability. Therefore, accurately predicting the scour depth is an important task in the design of piles. Empirical approaches often do not provide the required accuracy compared with data mining methods for modeling such complex processes. The main objective of this study is to develop three data-driven methods, locally weighted linear regression (LWLR), support vector machine (SVR), and multivariate linear regression (MLR) to predict the scour depth around vertical piles due to waves in a sand bed. It is the first effort to develop the LWLR to predict scour depth around vertical piles. The models simulate the scour depth mainly based on Shields parameter, pile Reynolds number, grain Reynolds number, Keulegan–Carpenter number, and sediment number. 111 laboratory datasets, derived from several experimental studies, were used for the modeling. The results indicated that the LWLR provided highly accurate predictions of the scour depths around piles (R?=?0.939 and RMSE = 0.075). Overall, this study demonstrated that the LWLR can be used as a valuable tool to predict the wave-induced scour around piles. 相似文献
128.
渤海中南部悬浮物海洋调查资料分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
对于悬浮物 (SPM)的研究目前已引起诸多学者关注。作者利用 1998和 1999年的中德合作海洋调查所获得的资料进行分析。主要进行三个方面的工作 :研究悬浮物与透明度的关系 ;研究悬浮物与浊度的关系 ;估计海底剪切速度。并为研究悬浮物输运提供资料和作前期研究 相似文献
129.
固定式海洋平台利用TLD的减震研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文研究固定式海洋平台利用调谐液体阻尼器(TunedLiquidDamper,简称TLD)减小地震反应的方法。首先探讨了调谐频率比、激磁频率比对减震效果的影响,在此基础上建立了TLD——平台系统的力学模型和运动方程,通过数值计算验证了该方法的有效性 相似文献
130.
Ronald Osinga Arjen J. Kop Gerard C. A. Duineveld Rudolf A. Prins Fleur C. Van Duyl 《Journal of Sea Research》1996,36(3-4)
Benthic oxygen uptake, sulphate reduction and benthic bacterial production were measured at two contrasting locations in the southern North Sea: the shallow and turbulent Broad Fourteens area in the Southern Bight, and the deeper Oyster Grounds, a deposition area, where thermohaline stratification occurs during summer. Oxygen uptake and sulphate reduction showed a clear seasonal pattern in the Broad Fourteens area, indicating a supply of carbon to the benthic system that is closely related to the standing stock of carbon in the water column. This close benthic-pelagic coupling is probably due to the influence of the tide in this part of the North Sea, which keeps the water column permanently mixed. At the Oyster Grounds, no seasonal pattern was observed. Peaks in oxygen uptake and sulphate reduction were found in winter. Irregularly occurring events, such as storms and fishery-related activities, are likely to affect the benthic mineralization patterns in this area. Annual benthic carbon mineralization rates estimated from oxygen uptake rates were 44 gC·m−2 at the Broad Fourteens, and 131 gC·m−2 at the Oyster Grounds, of which 26 and 28%, respectively, could be attributed to sulphate reduction (assuming an annual sulphide reoxidation rate of 100%). Although sulphate reduction rates in the southern North Sea are higher than previously suggested, aerobic respiration is the most important pathway for benthic carbon mineralization at the stations visited. Production rates of benthic bacterial carbon measured with labelled leucine were much higher than carbon mineralization rates based on oxygen uptake or sulphate reduction. This may either imply a very high bacterial carbon conversion efficiency, or point to shortcomings in the accuracy of the techniques. A critical evaluation of the techniques is recommended. 相似文献