庐枞LZSD-1孔科学钻孔钻头选择与使用     

余善平 《安徽地质》2016,26(1):36-37

受中国地质科学院地质研究所的委托,安徽省地质矿产勘查局313地质队承担《华东庐枞盆地科学钻探选址预研究》3000m科学钻探工程任务,该钻孔为大陆科学钻探选址预研究项目中6个钻孔之一,主要目的是通过钻探揭示和验证与成矿有关的岩体、基底、盖层的空间分布,建立地壳结构模型和异常解释的标尺,为大陆万米钻探提供选址依据。本文主要介绍了在施工过程中的钻头选用情况,仅供同行参考。  相似文献   

中国陆块海相盆地成钾条件与预测研究进展综述     

刘成林  吴驰华  王立成  方小敏  赵艳军  颜茂都  张永生  曹养同  张华  吕凤琳 《地球学报》2016,37(5):581-606

中国古代海相钾盐找矿是一个"久攻不破"的难题,古代海相及海陆交互相盆地能否成钾也是长期争议的问题,也就是中国小陆块能否成钾、成大钾矿的关键问题。为此,本文以板块构造运动为主线,对中国主要小陆块漂移历史、成盆构造、古气候、古地理及海相/海陆交互相蒸发岩沉积特征进行了系统梳理和总结;在此基础上,基于盆地"构造-物源-气候"三要素耦合成钾理论,分析中国小陆块海相盆地成钾条件、成矿机理;同时,总结和借鉴全球海相钾盐成矿标志,建立钾盐成矿评价指标体系。基于这些研究基础,借助对主要陆块的区域构造和古地理特征、物质来源、古气候面貌等恢复及分析,对主要陆块的海相成钾潜力进行评价,同时预测找钾战略靶区。钾盐成矿模式研究表明:兰坪—思茅盆地白垩系、上扬子陆块四川盆地中—下三叠统、华北陆块陕北盆地中奥陶统及塔里木陆块库车盆地古近系等盆地及其层位具有较大的成钾潜力。结合成钾指标对比分析,优选圈定了思茅盆地南部、四川盆地中东部及塔里木的库车盆地等战略靶区内较为明确的重点靶区,可以进一步开展钻探验证。这些研究成果为在中国继续开展海相钾盐成矿研究和找钾提供科学依据。  相似文献   

长江三角洲NB5孔第四纪地层划分及环境变化信息   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

缪卫东  李世杰  冯金顺  高立  鄂建 《中国地质》2016,(6):2022-2035

长江三角洲北翼NB5孔做了古地磁测试、~(14)C测试及ESR测试结果,对古地磁变化特征进行了总结分析,结合区内其他钻孔的对比,对钻孔第四纪地层划分及所反映的古气候环境进行了探讨。结果表明:46 m处为全新世底界,163 m为中更新世顶部,240 m左右为早更新世顶部,354 m为早更新世底部。其中,海相层有2个,位置在2~47m,125~163 m。分别对应于Ⅰ(Qh)镇江海侵,Ⅲ(Q_p~(3-1))昆山海侵。据晚更新世以后沉积物粒度变粗及磁化率所反映的巨大变化特征,提出中更新世晚期、晚更新世初期为长江主泓流经本区的时间,并认为此或与塑造中国现代地貌的共和运动造成的青藏高原再次强烈隆升有关。  相似文献   

深孔用高钢级绳索取心钻杆分区热处理工艺试验研究          下载免费PDF全文

彭莉  梁健  蔡纪雄  杨金东  孙环平  孙建华 《探矿工程》2016,43(9):14-19

为改善绳索取心钻杆受力工况,延长钻杆使用寿命,满足深孔及特深孔钻探施工要求,开展了对绳索取心钻杆体进行分区热处理工艺的试验研究。试验选用高钢级薄壁管材,通过对钻杆两端300 mm左右的区间内进行盐浴淬火及高温回火处理,保证了调质区域的机械性能,硬度和金相组织均匀性良好,同时热处理过渡带影响区域小。试制加工的特深孔绳索取心钻杆具有两端部螺纹连接段刚性强、杆体中部韧性好的特点。该钻杆在山东莱州西岭村矿区完成了2845.55 m深孔的钻进施工,使用情况良好。  相似文献   

地表近水平孔绳索取心工艺钻探实践          下载免费PDF全文

李占锋 《探矿工程》2016,43(1):48-50

针对近水平孔地表岩心钻探施工项目的相关技术要求,利用现有的CS1000P6L型地表岩心钻机和常用的绳索取心钻具,设计和改进了绳索取心内管总成的投放与打捞装置,实现了地表岩心钻孔倾角接近零度的情况下普通绳索取心工艺的正常工作。与普通的提钻取心相比,大幅提高了工作效率,节省了购置特定的钻杆、绳索取心钻具及打捞器具等费用。经改进的输送装置结构简单、性能可靠、成本低廉,操作简单易行。经过野外生产实践验证,该装置实现了预期的目的和效果,达到了地质要求,积累并丰富了地表近水平孔岩心钻探施工的经验。  相似文献   

JDT-6陀螺测斜仪软件GyroSProcess设计与实现          下载免费PDF全文

陈华北  李聚光 《探矿工程》2016,43(1):31-35,39

针对JDT-6陀螺测斜仪配套软件“陀螺测斜仪JDT-6”在使用过程中显露出的同时需要串、并口进行通信,仍无法脱离Windows98操作系统现象,并根据工程实践中提出的新要求采用VB6开发了适用于这款仪器的软件GyroSProcess。新软件除涵盖原功能外,还在数据通信方面将串、并两条通道合二为一个USB口或COM口;导入已有测斜数据,减少数据采集量,提高测斜作业效率;计算机自动控制绞车的运行,使数据采集过程自动化;运用对象编程技术,将测斜图件转成AutoCAD形式。介绍了新软件部分增加功能中采用的关键技术、算法。经现场试验,证明GyroSProcess软件的测量结果与旧软件结果一致,可替代旧软件而成为JDT-6陀螺测斜仪的新一代配套软件。  相似文献   

大直径加重管绳索取心技术在页岩气勘探中的应用研究          下载免费PDF全文

朱恒银  王强  张正  蔡正水 《探矿工程》2016,43(10):160-164

根据页岩气、煤层气勘探对钻探技术的特殊要求,进行了大直径绳索取心技术的探索研究。文中重点介绍了加重管组合式绳索取心钻具的结构、作用原理及特点,以及施工试验效果。通过施工实践的启示,对大直径绳索取心技术的发展提出了几点认识。  相似文献   

黄海南部小黄鱼洄游分布及种群结构特征     

熊瑛  仲霞铭  汤建华  杨健 《海洋学报(英文版)》2016,35(6):34-41

Monthly fishery survey data of the small yellow croaker Larimichthys polyactis in the southern Yellow Sea from2003 and 2013 were employed to evaluate the variation in the resource distribution and biological characteristics(especially body length and sex ratio) in the population on a decadal scale.The results indicated that the small yellow croaker migrated from the Shawai fishing ground to the Dasha fishing ground in spring and was mainly distributed in the central and western parts of the Dasha fishing ground in April and May.Larimichthys polyactis in the Dasha fishing ground migrated eastward to offshore wintering grounds in autumn and reached the central Dasha fishing ground in October and November.The small yellow croaker entered the western waters of the Shawai fishing ground in winter.A large number of age 0+ fish occurred in the Shawai and Jiangwai fishing grounds in October of 2003 and 2013.The body lengths of the spawning stock and wintering stock in 2013 were larger than those in 2003,and the monthly sex ratios(female to male) were significantly less than 1 in both years.The monthly distribution of this fish in the southern Yellow Sea was consistent with a previous finding that "the stock migrated between the wintering grounds in the west of Jeju Island and the Lüsi spawning grounds" but tended to move more northward,with the spawning grounds extending outward.In the past decade,body length variation experienced a decline after an increase,rather than a steady decrease.The sex ratio in the single-stick stow net showed a tendency to increase over the decade,but was either less than or more than 1 depending on the fishing gear;therefore,further studies should be conducted to determine the sex structure.  相似文献   

The effect of specimen diameter size on uniaxial compressive strength,P-wave velocity and the correlation between them     

Amin Jamshidi  Mashalah Khamehchiyan  Reza Zarei Sahamieh 《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2016,11(1):13-19

Estimation of uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) by P-wave velocity (V_P) is of great interest to geotechnical engineers in various design projects. The specimen diameter size is one of the main factors that influence rock parameters such as UCS and V_P. In this study, the diameter size of specimens that effect UCS and V_P is investigated. Moreover, the correlation between UCS and V_P are examined via empirical analysis. For this purpose, 15 travertine samples were collected and core specimens with a diameters size of 38, 44, 54, 64 and 74 mm were prepared. Then, uniaxial compressive strength and P-wave velocity tests were conducted according to the procedure suggested by ISRM (1981). It is concluded that the diameter size of the specimen has a significant effect on UCS and V_P. Moreover, it was found that the best correlation between relevant parameters obtained for the specimen diameter of 38 mm.  相似文献   

Effects of Column Diameter on Setting Behavior of Dredged Slurry in Sedimentation Experiments     

Yu-Feng Gao  Yuan Zhou  Da-yong Li 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2016,34(5):431-439

This article investigates the influence of dimensions of a settling column on the settling mode and the settling rate. End conditions of the settling stage in the hindered settling were also analyzed. It was found that the settling mode in a column with a smaller diameter tends to be consolidation settling. The effect of a settling column wall decreases with increasing column diameter, and it can be ignored provided the column diameter is larger than 14.5 centimeters. For the difference in initial water content, the settling behavior of the slurry develops a different sensitivity to the diameter effect. The influence of column diameter reduces as the initial water content of the slurry becomes higher. It is suggested that the internal diameter of the column used in a sedimentation experiment should be 14.5 centimeters.  相似文献