扬子地块西南缘大面积低温成矿时代   总被引：41，自引：5，他引：36  

胡瑞忠  彭建堂  马东升  苏文超  施春华  毕献武  涂光炽 《矿床地质》2007,26(6):583-596

中国西南地区(川、滇、黔、桂、湘)发育有世界上很典型的低温成矿域,其面积之大(约90万km2)、包含的矿种之多(Au、Hg、Sb、As、P、Pb-Zn、U、Ni-Mo-PGE、重晶石、冰州石和分散元素等)、矿床组成和组合之复杂,在全球十分鲜见。扬子地块西南缘是中国西南大面积低温成矿域的重要组成部分。近年来,作者采用Rb-Sr、Sm-Nd、Ar-Ar等多种同位素定年方法,对扬子地块西南缘产出的磷矿、金矿、锑矿等低温矿床的成矿时代进行了较系统的研究。文章总结了这些研究成果,并结合前人的资料,初步拟定出该区存在三期大规模低温成矿作用,它们分别相当于晚元古代—早古生代(晚震旦世—早寒武世)、晚加里东期(晚志留世—早泥盆地)和燕山期(晚侏罗世—中白垩世)。该区的磷矿、重晶石矿和黑色页岩中的镍钼铂矿主要形成于晚元古代—早古生代,同位素年龄主要为585～540Ma;赋存于前寒武纪浅变质碎屑岩中的金-锑-钨矿床主要形成于晚加里东期,同位素年龄主要为435～380Ma;产于寒武系以后地层中的锑矿床主要是在中燕山期成矿,同位素年龄主要为160～140Ma;而该区的卡林型金矿和汞矿主要在燕山中晚期大规模成矿,同位素年龄主要为170～80Ma。  相似文献   

黔西北铅锌矿床控矿因素及找矿模式   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

金中国  黄智龙 《矿物学报》2008,28(4)

黔西北铅锌成矿区是川-滇-黔铅锌成矿域重要组成部分,也是贵州省主要的铅锌产地。研究认为,黔西北铅锌成矿区可划分为4个构造带,3个成矿亚带,铅锌矿产出受地层、岩性、构造、沉积环境等多重因素控制,岩性优于层位,断裂构造是主要控矿因素,构造具分级控矿特点。区内成矿地质条件优越,具备寻找大型、超大型矿床的潜力。作者结合区域地质特征,初步建立了地物化遥综合找矿模式。  相似文献   

华北板块西南缘义马盆地中侏罗世沉积相及古地理          下载免费PDF全文

高迪  邵龙义  王德伟  李猛  刘建国 《沉积与特提斯地质》2016,36(4):7-13

义马盆地位于华北板块西南缘,是河南省境内唯一可采的中生代煤田,位置特殊。为了揭示其中侏罗世阿林期-巴柔期的沉积相及其古地理演化特征,运用矿物岩石学、地球化学、沉积学及岩相古地理等方法,以义马盆地中侏罗世含煤岩系为例,进行地层划分及沉积相和古地理研究。研究结果表明,研究区中侏罗世含煤岩系属阿林期-巴柔期,该时期主要发育冲积扇、辫状河、三角洲、湖泊等4种沉积相。利用单因素分析多因素综合作图法,以成煤期为节点,定量恢复了阿林期-巴柔期的古地理特征,从成煤期前到成煤期后,各优势古地理单元变化明显,具有冲积扇-三角洲-湖泊的变化规律,整体上是一个退积过程。  相似文献   

南海西南部珊瑚礁区活动断裂分析     

詹文欢  孙宗勋  孙龙涛  姚衍桃 《热带海洋学报》2006,25(1):61-65

利用SEABAT8111多波束系统在南海西南部珊瑚礁区海域进行地形地貌探测,同时还进行了单道和多道地球物理调查。探测表明该区珊瑚礁礁体的活动断裂主要有NE、NW、SN向3组。NE向断裂主要分布在岛礁区内,是晚燕山期南海第一次海底扩张时形成的断裂系,强烈活动于晚白垩世—始新世,晚第三纪以来继承性活动,以张剪性断裂为主,现今活动性中等至弱。NW向断裂主要分布在曾母盆地,以张剪性断裂为主,切割至基底,强烈活动于渐新世至上新世,构成了曾母盆地的主要张裂期,第四纪仍有活动,均为弱活动断裂。SN向断裂主要有南海西部的滨海断裂带,它是南海SN向扩张时期的转换断层,具张剪性,为中活动断裂,是南海西南部珊瑚礁区活动性较强的断裂,该断裂带历史上曾有火山活动和地震活动的记录。  相似文献   

Tintinnids (Ciliophora) and Other Net Microzooplankton (> 30 µm) in Southwestern Atlantic Shelf Break Waters     

Gustavo A. Thompson  Viviana A. Alder    & Demetrio Boltovskoy   《Marine Ecology》2001,22(4):343-355

Abstract. Proportions of foraminifers, tintinnids, polycystine radiolarians, pteropods and crustacean larval stages were estimated in a collection of 76 vertically stratified (0 – 100 m) 30 µm net microplankton samples from 16 stations along the Argentine shelf-slope (around 200 m isobath – between 40 and 56° S), covered on 13 – 18 November 1996. Tintinnids were identified to species. Relative abundances of the microzooplankton assessed and chlorophyll a values allow to define two contrasting groups of stations: 'deep' and 'shallow'. The former, located in pelagic, purely subantarctic Malvinas Current waters, hosted higher proportions of foraminifers and lower proportions of tintinnids, as well as less chlorophyll a (all differences were significant at the 0.1 % level). 'Shallow' stations were located in the area of the thermohaline front where the Patagonian Current comes in contact with the Malvinas Current, and were generally characterized by higher chlorophyll a levels (up to 3.7 µg Chl a  · l^–1). The distribution of tintinnid species, on the other hand, allowed no discrimination between these two areas, although some of the dominant forms showed much higher relative abundances in one of the two groups of stations. Twenty-six tintinnid taxa were recorded, yet only 6 accounted for 95 % of the specimens identified. Tintinnid taxocoenoses were characterized by a few abundant species and many rare ones. Numbers of tintinnid species and specific diversity did not differ noticeably with depth and latitude. Cape Horn Current waters were detected in the area by the presence of expatriated organisms presumably originating at mid-latitudes in the South Pacific Ocean.  相似文献   

Temporal correspondence between pluvial lake highstands in the southwestern US and Heinrich Event 1     

Jeffrey S. Munroe  Benjamin J. C. Laabs 《第四纪科学杂志》2013,28(1):49-58

Pluvial lakes were abundant in the southwestern United States during Pleistocene glaciations, particularly in the Great Basin. Many of these lakes occupied closed basins; therefore, fluctuations of their water surface elevations are valuable sources of paleoclimate information. Histories of the largest lakes are well constrained, whereas dozens of smaller lakes that were present in this region have received relatively little scientific attention. Given their dimensions, these smaller lakes were climatically sensitive and can offer important information about Quaternary climate variability. Here we present new ages for the highstands of three previously undated small lakes based on radiocarbon dating of gastropod shells recovered from beach ridges. These results are combined with other published and unpublished ¹⁴C ages to yield an extensive compilation of highstand shoreline ages for lakes of all sizes throughout the southwestern US. The results indicate that although some lakes reached highstands during the Last Glacial Maximum, the strongest temporal correspondence is between highstands and Heinrich Event H1. These results are consistent with speleothem‐based reconstructions of effective moisture in the southwestern US, which show increased precipitation during stadials of the last glacial cycle. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

滇中南中元古代撮科蛇绿混杂岩地质特征及构造背景     

张良  张恒  龚成强  丁孝忠  张传恒  刘勇  高林志  刘燕学 《地学前缘》2022,29(2):180-197

撮科蛇绿混杂岩出露于元江县撮科大寨及周边地区,受到后期构造作用影响发生一定的变质和变形。蛇岩性较为复杂,岩块与基质之间为断层接触。基质以硅质岩、熔结凝灰岩和花岗质砾岩为主,岩块的类型主要有辉石岩、辉长岩、辉绿岩、闪长岩、玄武岩、斜长花岗岩等。其中,撮科蛇绿混杂岩中熔结凝灰岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb龄为(1 170±7) Ma(MSWD=0.54,n=12),花岗质砾岩基质具有单一的年龄,为(1 151±5) Ma(MSWD=1.3,n=17);辉长岩岩块的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为(1 168±8) Ma(MSWD=0.72,n=17),斜长花岗岩岩块的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为(1 163±9) Ma(MSWD=1.83,n=15),花岗斑岩岩块的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为(1 186±6) Ma(MSWD=0.92,n=17)。这些年龄指示该蛇绿混杂岩形成于中元古代晚期。撮科蛇绿混杂岩中辉长岩REE标准化曲线整体表现较为平坦的右倾趋势,具有与E-MORB相似的稀土元素特征。在MORB标准化图解中Nb、Ta没有出现明显的负异常,极低的Zr/Nb(8.65)、La/Nb(1.05)、Ba/Nb(10.72)、Th/Nb(0.10)、Th/La(0.09)、Ba/La(10.56)、Zr/Hf(43.4)平均值,且微量元素判别投点主要落入板内玄武岩范围,指示撮科蛇绿混杂岩应属于MORB型蛇绿岩,可能形成于板块伸展的构造环境。熔结凝灰岩锆石的ε_Hf(t)值为-8.7 ~-4.7,平均值为-6.6,所有ε_Hf(t)均为负,Hf同位素模式年龄(t_DMC)为2 534~2 296 Ma,平均为2 408 Ma,指示熔结凝灰岩来自古元古代结晶基底的重熔。撮科蛇绿混杂岩的厘定,对重新认识原大红山群老厂河组的属性,研究扬子陆块西南缘中—新元古代岩浆和构造事件,划分扬子陆块基底大地构造单元具有重要意义。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地西南部晚三叠世辉绿岩年代学、地球化学及其构造意义     

罗金海  畅莹磊  陈卓 《地学前缘》2022,29(6):314-324

鄂尔多斯盆地西南部中奥陶统马家沟组灰岩内部发育多条辉绿岩脉。辉绿岩富集高场强元素(HFSE)Nb、Ta、Ti、Zr、Hf等,具有板内拉斑玄武岩的地球化学特征,其地球化学数据显示原始岩浆经历过比较强烈的结晶分异演化。对辉绿岩的锆石进行U-Pb LA-ICP-MS测年获得的²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U年龄为750~195 Ma。根据峰值年龄并结合区域地质资料,本文把辉绿岩的形成年龄确定为224 Ma(晚三叠世)。辉绿岩反映鄂尔多斯盆地西南部在晚三叠世处于类似大陆裂谷的伸展构造环境,晚三叠世西邻陇山地区发生的强烈碰撞后伸展作用也可能有助于进一步强化鄂尔多斯盆地西南部的伸展构造环境。当时该地区岩石圈的稳定性相对较弱,为该地区后续的早侏罗世和早白垩世岩浆活动提供了物质基础。晚三叠世及后期的岩浆活动提高了鄂尔多斯盆地西南部的地温梯度并加快了该地区烃源岩的热演化进程,可能对该地区的油气成藏条件造成潜在影响。  相似文献   

Ages of peak HP-UHP metamorphism of eclogites from Chinese southwestern Tianshan: Evidence from Lu-Hf geochronologySCIEI北大核心CSCD     

龚庭楠  杜瑾雪  张立飞  沈晓洁 《岩石学报》2023,(3):689-700

新疆西南天山蓝片岩-榴辉岩带是全球少有的几个经历超高压变质作用的洋壳俯冲带之一,近年来的同位素年代学研究表明其变质作用主要发生于石炭纪。然而,该蓝片岩-榴辉岩带峰期变质作用,特别是超高压变质作用的时代还未精确限定。本文选取来自该带的典型钠云母黝帘石榴辉岩(样品211-3和H76-10),在详细的岩石学和相平衡研究基础上,开展了Lu-Hf同位素年代学研究,以期获得其峰期变质作用时代。相平衡模拟结果表明两榴辉岩中石榴石均记录了升温降压型折返P-T(温度-压力)轨迹。其中,样品211-3经历了超高压变质作用,其压力峰期P-T条件为~540℃、~2.9GPa,石榴石-绿辉石-全岩Lu-Hf等时线年龄为326.9±1.3Ma;样品H76-10仅经历了高压变质作用,其压力峰期P-T条件为~490℃、~2.4GPa,石榴石-绿辉石-全岩Lu-Hf等时线年龄为306±11Ma。结合前人年代学数据,获得新疆西南天山超高压榴辉岩峰期变质作用时代为327~326Ma,高压榴辉岩峰期变质作用时代为316-306Ma。本文获得的超高压变质作用确切年龄326.9±1.3Ma,对于揭示古南天山洋深俯冲和闭合的时间具有重要意义。  相似文献   

A New Basal Sauropod Dinosaur from the Lufeng Basin,Yunnan Province, Southwestern China     

Lü Junchang  Yoshitsugu Kobayashi  Li Tianguang  Zhong Shimin 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(6):1336-1342

<正>A new dinosaur Chuxiongosaurus lufengensis gen.et sp.nov.is erected based on a nearly complete skull.The taxon is characterized by the lacrimal perpendicular to the ventral margin of the upper jaw,which is similar to that of Thecodontosaurus;a depression present on the dorsal profile of the snout behind the naris;the rostral profile of the maxilla slopes continuously towards the rostral tip;and the presence of 25 dentary teeth.It also displays prosauropod characters such as a relatively long skull,the slope of the maxillary rostral profile,and teeth that do not have basically constricted crowns.The new specimen is more basal than Anchisaurus and represents the first basal sauropod dinosaur from the Early Jurassic of China.  相似文献